《2020年中考英语一轮复习人教新目标九年级Unit4教材梳理ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年中考英语一轮复习人教新目标九年级Unit4教材梳理ppt课件.ppt（40页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、中考英语一轮复习,教材梳理,九年级Unit 4,一、词义助记1有幽默感的 2.得分；进球 3私人的；私密的 4.警卫；守卫5英国(人)的 6.讲话；发言7蚂蚁 8.有用的 9影响 10.考试；审查11确切地；精确地 12.对付；对待,humorous,score,private,guard,British,speech,ant,helpful,influence,examination,exactly,deal,单词过关,二、词形转换1silence(n.)沉默；无声 _ (形容词)2Asia(n.)亚洲 _(形容词)3shy(adj.)害羞的 _ (名词)4Europe(n.)欧洲 _ (形
2、容词)5Africa(n.)非洲 _ (形容词)6succeed(v.)成功 _(反义词)7introduce(v.)介绍_(名词)8proud(adj.)自豪的；骄傲的 _(名词),silent,Asian,shyness,European,African,fail,introduction,pride,单词过关,一、汉译英1过去常常2直发3时常4沉默5取得好成绩 6戴眼镜7变红,used to,straight hair,from time to time,be silent,get good grades/scores,wear glasses,turn red,词组过关,8作演讲9应对
3、；处理10敢于做11私人时间12放弃13至少14和某人闲逛,give a speech,deal with,dare to do,private time,give up,at least,hang out with sb.,词组过关,15当众16考试不及格17成名18一个15岁男孩19在某方面做得好20缺席,in public,fail ones examination,become famous,a 15-year-old boy,do well in,be absent from,词组过关,二、英译汉1take up2tons of attention3be prepared to do
4、 sth.4be alone5be nervous about6all the time,开始做,很多关注,准备好做某事,独处,对感到紧张,一直,词组过关,7have difficulties in8take care of9feel lonely10make the decision to do sth. 11boarding school12make friends,在方面有困难,照顾,感到孤单,决定做某事,寄宿学校,交朋友,词组过关,13advise sb. to do sth. 14in person15think of16take pride in17be proud of18hav
5、e an influence on sb.,建议某人做某事,亲自,关心；想着,为自豪,为骄傲,对某人有影响,词组过关,根据汉语提示完成句子1他过去真的很矮。He _ _ _really short.2我以前在学校不受欢迎。I _ _ to be popular in school.3她过去从来不敢问问题。She was never _ _to ask questions.,used to be,didnt use,brave enough,句型过关,4这个聚会真是个好主意！This party is _ _ great idea!5自从我们最后一次见小学同学已经三年了。It _ _ three
6、 years since we last saw our primary school classmates.6我曾经见他每天在图书馆读书。I used to see him _ in the library every day.,such a,has been,reading,句型过关,7我总是不得不担心我在别人面前是什么样子，不得不小心说话做事。I always _ _worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very _ _what I say or do.8对于父母来说陪在孩子身边是很重要的。Its very import
7、ant_ parents _ _there for their children.,have to,careful about,for,to be,句型过关,humorous形容词，意为“有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的”，是由名词humor加后缀ous构成的形容词。humor意为“幽默(感)；诙谐”。silent形容词，意为“不说话的；沉默的”。be silent on对保持沉默be silent about对只字不提【拓展】silence是不可数名词，意为“寂静；沉默”。eg：in silence沉默；无声,要点回放,helpful形容词，意为“有用的；有帮助的”。be helpful to对有帮助
8、。【拓展】help可作动词，也可作不可数名词。It has been一段时间since从句自以来已经多长时间了eg：It has been 5 years since his father died.他父亲已经去世五年了。It has been 5 years since his father worked here.他父亲在这里工作已经五年了。,要点回放,interview的用法作可数名词，意为“采访；访谈；面试”。give an interview (to sb.)意为“接受(某人的)采访”；have an interview with (sb.)意为“采访(某人)”。作动词，意为“采访；
9、会见；面试”。【辨析】deal with与do with两者都有“对付；应付”的意思，有时可互换使用，但在特殊疑问句中，deal with常与how连用；do with常与what连用。,要点回放,dare意为“敢于；胆敢”，与need一样，既可作情态动词；又可作实义动词。need作实义动词时，后接带to的动词不定式。eg：How dare you speak to me like that！你怎么敢那样和我说话！She doesnt dare to say anything.她什么都不敢说。require动词，意为“需要；需求”，常用于以下结构中：require sth.需要某物 requi
10、re doing需要被require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require sth.of sb.向某人要某物,要点回放,【辨析】the number of与a number ofthe number of意为“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。a number of意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。take up 意为“着手，占据”。take up doing sth.意为“开始/着手做某事”。eg：My uncle took up learning French at the age of twenty.我叔叔在20岁时开始学法语。,要点回放,used to
11、 do sth.的用法小结定义：used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，将过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。eg：He used to go to school at six oclock.他过去常常六点钟去上学。,要点回放,结构：used to do sth.的否定形式：主语usednt to do sth. 主语didnt use to do sth.eg：He used to play computer games all day.他过去常常整天玩电脑游戏。He usednt to play computer games all day.H
12、e didnt use to play computer games all day.他过去不常整天地玩电脑游戏。【注意】usedntused not,要点回放,used to do的一般疑问句形式及其答语：Used主语to do？回答：Yes，sb.used to./No，sb.usednt to.eg：Tom used to watch TV.(变一般疑问句)Used Tom to watch TV?Yes，he used to./No，he usednt to.,要点回放,Did主语use to do？回答：Yes，sb.did./No，sb.didnt.eg：I used to do
13、homework after school.(变一般疑问句)Did you use to do homework after school?Yes，I did./No，I didnt.,要点回放,used to do的反意疑问句形式也有两种，类似于否定句形式：eg：They used to see English movies on Sundays，usednt they？/didnt they?Yes，they used to./No，they usednt to.或Yes，they did./No，they didnt.used to也可用于there be结构，表示“过去常有”：eg：T
14、here used to be a meeting every Monday morning last month.上个月每个星期一上午总要开会。,要点回放,要点回放,used to do sth./be used to doing sth./be used to sth.和be used to do sth.的辨析 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。指过去的习惯性动作或状态，与现在形成对比。eg：I used to water flowers.我过去常常浇花。 be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。指现在的状况。eg：I am getti
15、ng used to staying here.我已经习惯了待在这里。, be used to sth.意为“习惯了某物”。eg：Lily is used to rice now.莉莉现在习惯了吃米饭。 be used to do/for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”。eg：It is used to sweep/for sweeping the floor.它是用来拖地的。,要点回放,【辨析】other，the other，another，others与the othersother意为“别的；其他的”，既可修饰单数名词，又可修饰复数名词，位于名词之前。the other指两个人
16、或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指，常与one连用。another意为“另一个”，常用来指三者或三者以上中的另外一个。others泛指其他的人(复数)。eg：He always cares about others health.他总是关心别人的健康。,the others指两个以上的人或事物中的“另一些”，表示特指。eg：There are 50 students in my class.19 of them are girls and the others are boys.我们班有50个学生。19个是女生，其他的是男生。paint的用法用作名词，意为“颜料；涂料；绘画作品”。用作动词，意为“
17、涂色于；绘画”。,【拓展】painter n画家；着色者；油漆匠painting n绘画；油画hate动词，意为“憎恶，憎恨；厌恶，不喜欢”，其常见用法为hate sth.，hate doing/to do sth.【注意】类似用法的单词还有like，dislike，start，begin等。,Me too意为“我也是”，常用于口语中，表示延续前面所说的肯定信息，相当于So do I.eg：I like painting pictures.我喜欢绘画。Me too.我也是。【拓展】若前面所说的信息或情况是否定形式，则用Me neither，意为“我也不”。eg：I dont like swim
18、ming.我不喜欢游泳。Me neither.我也不(喜欢)。,all the time意为“一直，始终”，表示在某一段时间内一直进行或发生的动作，常置于句末。相当于always，但always常用于动词前后。worry about意为“担心”，尤指在持续的一段时间内“为担心，发愁”。相当于be worried about，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。,seldom意为“不常；很少”，为频度副词。seldom在句中表示否定的含义，故构成反意疑问句时，应用肯定的简短问句。influence既可作动词，又可作名词，意为“影响”。【拓展】have a great influence on对有巨大
19、的影响give a good influence to sb.给某人良好的影响under the influence of在的影响下,fail动词，意为“不及格；失败；未能(做到)”，其反义词为succeed，常用于以下结构中：fail in在某方面失败fail to do sth.做某事失败fail (in) doing sth.做某事失败【拓展】fail作“(考试)不及格”之意讲时，相当于not pass。,absent形容词，意为“不在；缺席”，其反义词为present，常用于结构be absent from中，意为“缺席”。【拓展】absence名词，意为“缺席”。proud形容词，意
20、为“自豪的；骄傲的”。常用短语：be proud of，意为“为而感到骄傲”。其同义短语为take pride in。【拓展】pride是名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”。,eg：Li Ling is my best student.I often take pride in her.Li Ling is my best student.I am often proud of her.李玲是我最好的学生。我经常为她自豪。He is the pride of his parents.他是他父母的骄傲。exactly副词，意为“确切地；精确地”。eg：That exactly what I wanted
21、to buy.那正是我想买的。【拓展】exact形容词，意为“精确的；确切的”。,Now I understand that even though they are busy，they are always thinking of me.现在我明白了，尽管他们很忙，他们总是在想着我。(1)even though 意为“尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句。eg：She went out even though it was raining.尽管在下雨，她还是出去了。(2)be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事”，常用于表达说话人的某种情绪。eg：She is always thi
22、nking of her work.她总是想着她的工作。,a 15yearold boy 意为“一个15岁的男孩”。15yearold 是一个复合形容词，它的基本结构为：数词连字符单数名词。在句中作定语，其后接名词。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”eg：He advised her to read carefully.他建议她仔细阅读。【拓展】advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事【注意】advise后不可直接接动词不定式。,一、used to do与be used to doing的辨析
23、 1I used to _ newspapers and watch TV after dinner.But now Im used to _ a walk.Aread；takeBread；takingCreading；taking Dreading；take2We used to _ in the evening，but now we are used to _ in the morning.Aexercise；exercise Bexercise；exercisingCexercised；exercise Dexercising；exercise,考点精练,B,B,二、proud与prid
24、e的辨析3More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.Thats true. It has become the _ of Anhui.AprideBeffortCpraiseDcourage4Li Na is good at tennis. She is my favorite player.Yes. Everyone in China takes pride _ her.Aof Bfor Cwith Din5Lily won the first prize in yesterdays dancing competition.Real
25、ly？Then her mother must be _ her.Amad at Bworried about Cinterested in Dproud of,考点精练,A,D,D,三、deal with与do with的辨析6Weve been trying hard，but cant solve the problem.I think you can _ it in another way.Ashare with Bdeal with Ckeep up with Dpoint out with7_ do you _ your broken watch?I am going to thro
26、w it away.AHow；do with BHow；deal withCWhat；deal with DWhat；did with8学习如何应对压力很重要。Its very important to learn _ _ _ _ pressure.,考点精练,B,B,how to deal with,四、the number of与a number of的辨析9How many girls are there in your class?_ them _ over twenty.AA number of；are BThe number of；areCA number of；is DThe n
27、umber of；is10What _ the number of the students in your school?About two thousand.A number of them _ from the countryside.Ais；are Bis；is Care；is Dare；are,考点精练,D,A,五、fail的用法11她不高兴是因为她数学考试不及格。She was unhappy because she _ the math exam.12她未能赶上早班车。She _ _ _ the early bus.13虽然他已经失败了好几次，但他不会放弃。He _ _ several times，but he wont give up.,考点精练,failed,failed to catch,has failed,
