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1、,考情概览,分析浙江近5年中考真题可知，完形填空题型呈现以下特点：1. 文体均为故事类记叙文，其中温州每年均配图，话题涉及教育引导、情感故事和生活故事。2. 文章词数多在300380。3. 命题角度以语境推断、逻辑推理、词汇复现为主，穿插固定搭配、生活常识和语法知识。4. 考查点主要以动词、名词、形容词、副词、动词短语为主，连词、代词、介词以及宾语从句引导词等为高频考查点，除此之外，偶尔也会考查特殊疑问词辨析等。,微技能讲练,微技能5 语法知识,语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体验语境和作者的感情态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。,语境推断(温州：每年1214道
2、；嘉兴：每年1214道；金华：每年1114道；衢州：每年1115道),例1(2019温州节选)I couldnt help crying 16 . I felt heartbroken for the very first time. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously,典例剖析,剖析：根据下文“I felt heartbroken for the very first time. ”可知作者的心都碎了，她应该是哭得很伤心。因此“sadly”符合题意。故选A。,例2(2019温州节选)The advice she gave me was so
3、 18 , and I had heard it a million times, “Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are. ” A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different,剖析：根据“had heard it a million times”以及后文妈妈的建议“Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are. ”，可知妈妈的建议很简单。因此“simple”符合题意。故选B。,例3 (2019衢州节选)Last
4、 October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. “Id like you to do jobs to make some 16 ,”I said, “Then well buy food for someone in need.”A. friends B. mistakes C. money D. room,剖析：根据“Then well buy food for someone in need.”可知他们将给有需要的人买食物,所以想让学生工作挣一些钱。故选C。,微 技 能 训 练,Cloze 1(2019河北节选)My
5、dad noticed my interest in inventing and 1 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. ( )1. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged,D,Cloze 2(2019重庆A卷节选)Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things
6、 to do. Prepare the meat for 2 . Leave a note for the cleaners.( ) 2. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner,D,Cloze 3(2019广东节选)Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 3 on what to do.( ) 3. A. agree
7、 B. live C. depend D. try,A,Cloze 4 (2019河南节选)The driver, who knew nothing about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I dont understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 4 ?”（ ）4. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem,D,完形填空是一篇有具体内容的文章,各段落之间必然有着逻辑上的联系。考生在答题时,可以通过对故事的线索
8、、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章,以此推断答案。,逻辑推理(温州：5年4考；嘉兴：每年12道；金华：每年12道；衢州：5年2考),逻辑关系主要有：并列关系(and.)；转折关系(but, however, though, yet, otherwise, while.)；顺序关系(before, after, then, finally.)；让步关系(although, despite.)；因果关系(so, thus, for.)；条件关系(if, in case.)；递进关系(moreover, besides, furthermore,
9、 whats more, in addition to, as well as.)等。,例1 (2017温州节选)That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission, he started the work, 22 he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants that were necessary for it. A. but B. and C. so D. or,典例剖析,剖析：根据“he started the work”可知前半句强调他已经开始工作,与“he couldnt afford
10、 all the tools or the plants.”构成转折关系。因此“but”符合题意。故选A。,例2(2016温州节选)He didnt think it was possible, 19 Dads smile widened as he opened the gift. A. or B. so C. and D. but,剖析：根据前半句“He didnt think it was possible”可知他认为是不可能的,与空后的“Dads smile widened.”构成转折关系。因此“but”符合题意。故选D。,微 技 能 训 练,Cloze 5(2019河南节选)“But
11、 5 I let you go, maam, I have to ask.Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be shaking badly and they havent made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.( ) 5. A. until B. before C. although D. if,B,Cloze 6(2019杭州节选)She was born without the lower half of her leg and has worn pro
12、sthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had an active childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 6 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.( ) 6. A. though B. unless C. before D. because,D,词汇复现
13、指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。,词汇复现(温州：5年2考；嘉兴：2015.18；金华：5年4考；衢州：5年5考),例1(2018温州节选)There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has never seen or doesnt remember.”Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 18 about Lo
14、ri. A. emails B. pictures C. news D. videos,典例剖析,剖析：根据上文“There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer.”可知是关于Lori的录像。因此“videos”符合题意。故选D。,例2(2015温州节选)But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies, and shows. However, without my p
15、arents support, that 11 seemed all but impossible to reach. A. line B. dream C. answer D. message,剖析：根据上文“But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star. ”可知作者不愿放弃梦想,但没有父母的支持,这个梦想似乎难以实现。因此“dream”符合题意。故选B。,微 技 能 训 练,Paragraph 7 (2019孝感节选)At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When
16、he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly appeared at the end of the road. It came from a 7 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here Blind Sun comes.”“Blind？”the man said, “Thats too strange. A blind man has no idea of day and night, cant enjoy the beauty of nature, or even doesnt
17、 know what the light is. Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern？”（ ）7. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag,C,Paragraph 8(2019天津节选)In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 8 as good as Miss Chan.（ ）8
18、. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists,C,固定搭配需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。考生平时应积累动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配。,固定搭配(嘉兴：2017.16),例(2017嘉兴节选)It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手) 16 the first time. A. for B. by C. from D. about,典例剖析,剖析：根据句子中
19、空后的“the first time”及四个选项可知此处考查固定搭配“for the first time”意为“第一次”。故选A。,Paragraph 9(2019淮安节选)The mother was 9 worried at that moment that tears(眼泪) were in her eyes. （ ）9. A. so B. very C. much D. such,A,微 技 能 训 练,Paragraph 10(2019黄石节选) He set up a college 10 the age of 30. His father died when he was on
20、ly 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. ( ) 10. A. on B. by C. at D. in,C,在解答此类试题时,考生要根据语法知识并结合选项选出答案。,语法知识(温州：5年2考；金华：2019.19；衢州：2019.23),例(2017温州节选)Some day you will find 16 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us
21、very proud of you. A. how B. when C. what D. where,典例剖析,剖析：分析句子结构可知“ 16 you are good at”为宾语从句,作will find的宾语；所填词在此宾语从句中充当宾语。再结合四个选项,只有“what”符合题意。故选C。,微 技 能 训 练,Paragraph 11(2019曲靖节选) Although my mom is no longer single and our family isnt poor any more, I am still thankful to my friends mom for 11 sh
22、e did.（ ）11. A. which B. how C. what D. why,C,Paragraph 12(2019黄冈节选）Just at that time, the traveler 12 made the payment came downstairs.( ) 12. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which,B,在解答此类试题时,考生要联系在日常生活中总结出来的常识、科学知识、真理、事实等各方面的内容,再结合选项选出答案。,生活常识(温州：2017.11；嘉兴：5年2考；衢州：2019.21),例(2017温州节选)His parents lived
23、 a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 11 and live a better life. ）A. job B. garden C. lesson D. present,典例剖析,剖析：根据“His parents” “had dreamed that their son could.” “live a better life”可知和父母对孩子的期望有关。结合常
24、识可知,父母期望儿子大学毕业后有一份好工作,过更好的生活,因此选项中的“job”符合题意。故选A。,微 技 能 训 练,Paragraph 13(2019河北节选)One day in fourth grade, our 13 gave us a project in class.（ ）13. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer,B,Paragraph 14(2019重庆B卷节选)Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for 14 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.( )14. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine,A,
