《人教版必修二第二单元单词及短语讲解练习ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版必修二第二单元单词及短语讲解练习ppt课件.ppt（51页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、,Book 2 Unit 2 words and expressions, 写出下列单词的适当形式 1. n. 希腊_ ； adj.希腊（人）的，n. 希腊人_ 2. (n.) 志愿者 _(adj.)志愿的 _ (vt.）自愿_3.n. 基础,根据_ （pl.） _ ； adj.基本的 _4.n. 运动员_ ； adj.运动的_ (pl.) 体育运动竞技_5. (n.)奴隶 _(n.)奴隶制度_6. (n.) 责任 _(adj.)有责任的_,volunteer,volunteer,bases,athletic,slavery,responsible,n.,Greece,Greek,volunt
2、eer,basis,basic,athletics,athlete,slave,responsibility,7. n.相似_ ； adj. 相似的_ ； adv.相似地 _8. n.王子_ ； n.公主_9. n.光荣_ ； adj.光荣的 _ 10. n.疼痛_ ； adj.疼痛的_ ；adj. 无疼的_ ； n.辛苦 _11. 体育馆_ 体操_12. 奖章 勋章_13.座右铭_14. n.体育场_ ；（ pl.） _/_ 15. 海报_ 16.n.祖国_; n.同义词 _,similar,prince,glorious,painful,gymnasium,gymnastics,medal
3、,motto,poster,similarity,similarly,princess,glory,pain,painless,pains,stadium,stadiums,stadia,homeland,motherland,1. n.魔法，巫术；戏法_; adj.魔术的，似魔术的，迷人的_; n.魔法师 _2. adj. 定期的 常规的_ ； adv. _ 反义词_3. adj. 身体的，物理的_ ； n.物理学 _ ； n.物理学家 _ (adj.) 精神上的_ 4. adj.没有希望的_ ； adj. 充满希望的_ 5.古代的 _ 6. adj.快的，迅速的_ ； adv.迅速地_；n
4、.迅速_7. adj.愚蠢的_ adv. 愚蠢_ ；n.愚蠢的人 _ ； v.欺骗_,magic,magician,regularly,irregular,physics,physicist,mental,ancient,adj.,magical,regular,physical,hopeless,hopeful,swift,swiftly,swiftness,foolish,foolishly,fool,fool,1. v.比赛_ ； n. 比赛_ n. 竞争者_ adj.竞争的_2. v.容许，承认_ ；过去式/ 过去分词_ /_ ；n.容许，承认_3. n.主人_ ； v.主持_ n.女
5、主人_4 (vt. & vi.)收费，控诉 _(n.) 费用 主管_5.罚款 (vt.) _ （n.)罚金_adj.晴朗的 身体好的_,competition,competitor,competitive,admission,host,charge,fine,v,compete,admit,admitted,admitted,hostess,host,charge,fine,fine,6. v.做广告_; n.广告_ ； n.做广告的人_; n.广告业 _7. (vi.) 讨价还价 讲条件 _(n.)便宜货_8. v. 取代_；同义短语_ /_ 9.应受（报答或惩罚)值得_,advertise
6、,advertisement,advertiser,advertising,replace,take the place of,take ones place,bargain,bargain,deserve,1.参加； 参与2.代表； 象征 ；表示3.也；又；还4.主管；看管5.陆续地；一个接一个地,stand for,take part in,as well,in charge,one after another,ete vi. 比赛，竞争,competitor,competition,n. 竞争者,n. 竞争，比赛,e.g. Five athletes competed _ the gol
7、d medal_ each other _ the 100 meter race.,in,with/against,for,compete in,compete for ( a prize, a medal,),compete against / with sb,在某方面竞争,为比赛，竞争,与竞争,competitive,adj 竞赛的,I know my English cannot compete with/against his. We cant compete with them on price.,Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highl
8、y competitive market.There is now fierce competition between schools to attract students.,毕业生不得不在激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。,现在的学校之间为了招揽生源展开了激烈的竞争。,1. She decided to compete _ the model contest.2. Several companies are competing _ each other for the contract. 3. We dont only compete _ medal, but friendship.,in,
9、against/with,for,即学即练,The students competed _ the honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meet.A. for, against, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with,A,Are you competing _ the 100 meters?The two athletes are competing _ the gold medal.Its difficult for a small supe
10、rmarket to compete _ the big supermarket.Our Greek cities used to compete _each other just _ the honor of winning.,in,for,against/with,with,for,2.admit vt.&vi. 容许 承认 接纳,admit,Sb./sth to (into) 容许某人进入 常用被动 sb. be admitted to,= hold 容纳,n./v.-ing/that-clause,Sb./sth. to be,承认,e.g. I showed a card and t
11、he doorkeeper admitted me into the hall.,admit sb to/into sth,e.g. The theatre admits only 200 persons.,a. 许可(人或物)进入;让进入,b. 容纳,e.g. He was admitted to Beijing University.,sb be admitted to sth,c.录取,eg: He was admitted as a member of the baseball team.,d.作为被接受,be admitted as,e.g. He admitted his faul
12、t in the accident.,admit sth,e.g. She admitted that she was wrong.,admit that +从句,e.g. The thief admitted stealing my wallet.,admit doing sth,e.g. You must admit the job to be difficult,admit sb./sth to be,e.承认；供认,Each ticket _ two people_ the party.,admits,to,He _the club after his tenth try.,was a
13、dmitted to,1. Her mother _ having read the letter. A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised2. He admitted _ a lie. A. telling B. to tell C. to telling D. tell3. It was lucky for him to be admitted _ the dream university he had longed for. A. as B. to C. with D. for,C,即学即练,A,B,Does anyone want
14、 to host the Olympic Games?,Vt. 主办,She is hosting a TV program.,She works as a hostess in CCTV-5 sometimes.,n. 女主持人,主持人,host,Vt.主持,She was away, so her son acted as host.,3.host n./ vt.,4. replace,e.g. Nothing can replace a mothers love.,e.g. He tried to replace a rare vase with a false one.,e.g. Al
15、l books must be replaced on the shelves.,vt. 取代;以.代替, 把.放回(原处),归还;偿还,e.g. I will replace the cup I broke.,我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。,replace A with B 用B替换A,Translate these sentences:,So even the olive wreath has been replaced.,1.就连橄榄枝花环都被取代了。,2.我们将把所有的旧电脑都换成新的,We will replace all the old computers with new o
16、nes.,知识拓展,replace with 用代替/替换,take ones/ sths place = take the place of sb./sth,in place of sb./sth. 代替instead of 代替 ，而不是,We can use milk _cream in this recipe.I go to school by bike _by bus every day.Now paper cups have _ the plastic cups.,in place of,instead of,taken the place of,A Computer will n
17、ever take the place of teacher completely in the class. B. Teacher will never _ _ completely by computer in the class.I have used this car for almost ten years. I will _ it with a new one this year A instead of B take the place C replace D take place,be,replaced,C,5.charge,1.vt.&vi. 要价 收费,What did t
18、hey charge for the repairs?,charge sb. (some money ) for (doing) sth.,做这工作他们至少要索50美元。,Theyll charge at least 50 dollars for doing it.,He charged me five dollars for this magazine.,这本杂志他向我要了五美元。,(2. )vt.控告， 指控,The police charged him with careless driving.,charge sb. with 指控某人,The police are going to_
19、,charge him with killing the middle-aged woman.,警方准备控告他谋杀那位中年妇女。,注：该结构常用于被动语态形式。如：He was charged with stealing,(3.)将(电池)充电 The battery needs to be charged. 这电池需要充电了。,(3.)n. 费用； 价钱,free of charge 免费,(4.) n. 主管 负责,Mr Smith is in charge of the factory.,a. in charge of 负责管理，主管,注：有时可以不出现 of 短语。如： Who is
20、in charge here? 这里谁负责?,The factory is in the charge of Mr Smith.,b. in the charge of 在的管理(负责)下,She took charge of the company when her father died.,父亲死后由她掌管公司,c. take charge of 管理，负责,The department was badly organized until she took charge(of it).,这个部门在她负责管理以前组织工作做得很差。,The car was a bargain at that
21、price.,6.bargain n. C,(1. )买卖,交易,Clement made a satisfactory bargain with him.,克莱门特和他作了一次满意的交易,他父亲说他必须嫁出去，于是亚特兰大与他达成了一个协议。,Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.,make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议,(2.) 特价商品,便宜货,那辆车的价格真便宜。,She bargained with the fishmonger over the price
22、. 她与鱼贩讲价钱。,The salesman refused to _推销员拒绝讨价还价。,bargain over the price.,vi. 讨价还价 bargain +with sb/over/about,I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real_. (2008山东)A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business,B,7.advertise vt.&vi.,做广告 登广告,If you want to sell your product, you must advert
23、ise it.,如果要推销自己的产品，就必须做广告。,The company is advertising for typist in the newspaper.,那家公司在报纸上登广告征聘打字员。,8.deserve vt.&vi.,值得； 应得；应受,deserve to do,(1.)应/值得做,Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win race?,(2.)deserve to be done = deserve doing,If you do wrong, you deserve _. _.,punishing,to be punished,你如
24、果做错事，应当受罚。,主动表被动 值得被 应当被,(3.) deserve sth. 值得 应受,You are very able, so you deserve a better job.,Its certain that he will win a silver _ for racing.He did win the first _ in the 100 meters race.,medal,prize,prize / medal / reward / award,9.medal,(3).The winner received a gold medal as an _.(4). A la
25、rge _ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring.,award,reward,medal 奖牌/章; prize 奖金, 奖励, 获奖名次;award 奖品, 奖金; reward 报酬, 回报,1 take part in, join, join in, attend,take part in 指参加某种活动，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着作用。join指参加(某党派、某组织或某社会团体)某组织并成为一员。join in 指参加活动或游戏，和take part in 相当。join sb. in (doing) s
26、th （和某人一起做某事）,不等于take part in。attend表示参加会议（聚会）等。,1.May I _ the game? 2._ the Party/ League/ army/ a club 3.Why not _ playing basketball?,take part in/join in,join,join us in,4. Last weekend I _a wedding. 5. Today women are _ social activities.6. Would you like to _ us _our game:7. His brother _the a
27、rmy last year.,attended,taking an active part in,join in,joined,1. Our headmaster will_ us in the discussion this afternoon. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend2. How many _ will you _? A. incidents, join B. events, join in C. accidents, attend D. games, enter,C,B,即学即练,3. My grandpa was in
28、the Red Army, and he _ the Long March. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. join4. There will be a lecture tomorrow; all those who want to _, please raise your hands. A. join B. attend C. take a part D. take part in,B,B,2.stand for,美国国旗代表自由及公平。,e.g. The American flag stands for freedom and justi
29、ce.,e.g. I will stand for any organization that helps the poor., 主张;支持,拥护,我们支持任何帮助穷人的组织。,I wont stand for any more of your rudeness., 容忍，忍受,I wont stand for _ _ like a child.我不能容忍被当做孩子看待。,being treated,e.g. We stand for self-reliance., 代表;象征,我们主张自力更生。,Stand by 袖手旁观stand out 突出 显眼 出色stand up for维护 保护
30、 Stand up 站立The words on the sign stood _clearly.Can you please stand _ while you read?You must learn how to stand _your rights.We cant stand_ and watch while our allies are attacked.,out,up for,up,by,as welltooeitheralsoI am also a student.=I am a student, too.=Im a student as well.If you dont go t
31、here, I wont, either.,用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾,肯定句中用,放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开,放在句中。,否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗号隔开,3.as well,as well as 并列连词1.)既又；也；又。可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致eg: I as well as my sisters _going to the parkfor a picnic this Sunday.,am,The father as well as his three children _ skating on the froz
32、en river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going,c,当放在主要动词之前，前面有may, just等时，意为“也好， 不妨，还不如”,You might just as well tell me the truth.,2）as well as后接动词时，一般用ing形式。3）as well as = besides 除外还有4) as well as 同级比较，“与一样好”,She sings as well as _ (play) the piano.,playing,The o
33、rganization encourages members to meet regularly , _ providing them with financial support.rather B. as well as C. in place of D. as many as,B,翻译：你的作业完成的跟他一样好。,You have finished the homework as well as he.,The teacher as well as some students_(be) interested in the question.,was,4. one after another
34、 一个接一个地,一些小公司已经一个节一个地倒闭了。,Small companies have been closed one after another.,common, ordinary, normal, usual, regular,1)common用于物，指不稀奇，很普通，无异常的特征；用于人，指很平凡，没有职位，不高贵。2)ordinary指日常生活中随时碰到的、平凡的、平常的。3)normal指正常的、通常的。4)usual指通常的，用以表示自然界中符合规律的事物，也可表示符合社会风俗或个人习惯的事物。含有一贯如此，并不新奇的意思。5)regular指符合常规，有规律的；暗示没有意外
35、发生的或不稳定的情况。,Letterboxes are much more _in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual,A,When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal,D,The book describes the way of life that the _peo
36、ple of the European countries,ordinary,Following the_ method，he heated the metal and found that it expanded,usual,Mr Goodman is a _customer of ours,regular,1. We will all have a course in _ (古代)history this term. 2. Several companies are _ (竞争)for the contract. 3. In early days only male athletes we
37、re allowed to _ (参加)the Olympic Games. 4. The letters PLA _(代表)the Peoples Liberation Army.5. Theres a _ (定时的)bus service.6. I write my own songs and I play the guitar _ (也).,7. Which country is going to h_ the next World Cup?8.I opened the door and a_ her into the house.9. Who will r_you when you a
38、re away?10. He won two gold m_ in the Olympic Games.11.Many a_ from all over the world will take part in the 30th Olympic Games.12. There were more s_ than citizens in ancient Athens.13. The m_ of the Olympic Games is “Swifter, Higher, and Stronger.”,1. We will all have a course in _ (古代)history thi
39、s term. 2. Several companies are _ (竞争)for the contract. 3. In early days only male athletes were allowed to _ (参加)the Olympic Games. 4. The letters PLA _(代表)the Peoples Liberation Army.5. Theres a _ (定时的)bus service.6. I write my own songs and I play the guitar _ (也).,ancient,competing,take part in
40、,stand for,regular,as well,7. Which country is going to h_ the next World Cup?8.I opened the door and a_ her into the house.9. Who will r_you when you are away?10. He won two gold m_ in the Olympic Games.11.Many a_ from all over the world will take part in the 30th Olympic Games.12. There were more
41、s_ than citizens in ancient Athens.13. The m_ of the Olympic Games is “Swifter, Higher, and Stronger.”,ost,dmitted,eplace,edals,thletes,laves,otto,1.He admitted _in the exam at last.to cheat B. cheat C. cheated D. having cheated2.They are playing football on the playground. Lets go and _ them.A. attend B. take part in C. join D. join in 3.John will join the team_ Jack. A. replace B. take the place of C. instead D. instead of4.The restaurant is _my uncle. in charge of B. in the charge of C. on charge of D. on the charge of,D,c,D,B,
