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1、Book 4,Unit 3Words and expressions,up to now,1. 到目前为止，我还没明白那词的意思。 Up to now, I havent worked out the meaning of the word.2. 直到现在，他也没还清他的债务。 He hasnt paid off his debt up to now.3. 直到现在很多人还在与饥饿作斗争。 Many people have struggled against hunger up to now. up to now 多与现在完成时连用；常用于现在完成时的时间状语还有so far(到目前为止);
2、since; in the past few years.,content,1) adj. 满意的，满足的,be content with,be content to do,=be satisfied/pleased with,愿意做（某事）,到目前为止，我对居住在济宁感到非常满意。 Up to now, I have been content to live in Jinning. Up to now, I have been content with living in JN.2）n. 满足；内容（书的）目录 我终于理解了她演讲的内容。 I finally understood the c
3、ontent of her speech.3）v. 使某人感到满意或满足 content oneself with 用使自己满意 玛丽只吃了一只苹果就心满意足了。 Mary contented herself with an apple.,Before buying the book, I looked through the contents. After reading it carefully, I found its content very amusing and I was content with it.,react,1. 这是当前人民群众反应强烈的社会问题之一。 This is
4、 one of the social problems that people react strongly.react to 1) 反应；回应 你父亲对你的解释有什么反应？ How did your father react to your explanation?2) 对过敏/有不良反应 人们对有些食品严重过敏。 People can react badly to certain food. n. reaction 连锁反应 chain reaction,badly off,1) 境况不好的；贫穷的(通常作表语) 1. 他们很贫穷，根本没钱度假。 They were too badly o
5、ff to afford a holiday. 2. 我去他家一看，发现他比我更穷。 I went to his home and found he was worse off than me. 2) 短缺的，缺少的 be badly off for = be short for 当时学校缺少教师。 The school was then badly off for teachers.,1. 如果他年轻时努力工作，现在就能过的舒服些。 If he had worked hard when young, he would be well off now.2. 要是没有这些邻居，我们就生活得更安逸
6、。 Wed bebetteroffwithouttheseneighbors.,badly off (贫穷的) well off (富裕的)worse off (境况更差的) better off (情况更好的),And so the question that you chose to askWill it be better where were going?And though the answer I dont know for factStill my heart is saying Oh yesBetter offWell be better offBetter offWell b
7、e better off with the starsAnd so the day may bring a bed of nailsAnd the night may whisper lonelyBut in the end we all just leave a stageWith one final curtain calling,那么说你选择问的问题是 “我们将要去的地方会 不会更好” 说实在的，虽然我不知道 确切的答案 但我的心却在说着“会的” 会更好 我们会更好 我们会过得更好 和星星一起 就算白天给我们带来 种种伤痛 夜晚可能带给我们寂寞 但最终我们都会在人生的舞台上落下帷幕,en
8、tertain,She entertained her classmates to candy.2) entertain sb (with sth) (用某物) 使某人快乐 1.周末我们经常招待朋友。 Weoftenentertainfriendsat weekends. 2. 他经常讲故事、说笑话逗我们开心。 He often entertains us with his stories and jokes.,1). entertain sb to sth用某物款待某人 1. 昨晚我招待朋友吃饭。 I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday ev
9、ening. 2. 她用糖果款待同学们。,1. entertaining有趣的 故事虽然短，但是很有趣。 The story is short but entertaining. 2. entertainment娱乐,我认为看电视不仅仅是为了娱乐。 I dont think watching TV is just for entertainment.,China daily 中国日报Entertainment weekly娱乐周刊,pick out,1）选出；挑出 她挑了个最大的苹果给我。 She picked out the biggest apple for me.2）区别出；辨别出 目击
10、者从一群人中认出了窃贼。 The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of people.,pick up,1) 开车接某人 我的一个叔叔开车去机场接我们，然后把我们带到他家。 One of my uncles picked us up at the airport and drove us to his house.2) 拿起，拾起 1.我把纸捡起来扔进垃圾箱。 I picked up the paper and threw it into the dustbin. 2. 她俯身抱起来孩子。 She bent down to pick up t
11、he child.3) 学会（语言） 如果你去英国，不久就学会英语。 If you go to England, you will soon pick up English.,cut off,1)切下；剪下 根据学校规定，无论男生还是女生都得剪掉长发。 Both boys and girls are required to cut off long hair according to school rules.2)切断；使与外界隔绝 1. 这次山体滑坡切断了电力和通讯设备。 The landslide cut off electricity and communication equipmen
12、t. 2. 由于忙他的工程，他感到像是与外界隔绝了。 Busy with his projects, he felt cut off from the outside.,cut down,1) 砍倒 cut down trees2)减少；缩减 1. 减少产量 cut down production 2. 如果你想减肥就得少吃高脂肪食物。 If you want to lose weight you have to cut down on fatty food.,convince,1. 她竭尽全力地让我们相信她是诚实的。 She tried her best to convince us of
13、her honesty.2. 他们试图说服市长支持他们。 They tried to convince the mayor to support them.3. 我相信我们会从这本书中受益。 Im convinced that we can benefit from this book.,convince sb. of sth. 让某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事Sb is convinced that 某人相信,1. How can I convince you _ that fact?2. His theory about the origin o
14、f life is very_.3. Sam nodded but he didnt look_.,of,convincing,convinced,convincing 令人信服的convinced 坚信的；确信的,particular,1) 特定的;特殊的 他并没有在那个特殊的日子露面。 He didnt show up on that particular day.2) 特别的 1. 今晚我没有特别的事要做。 I have nothing particular to do this evening. 2. 我们必须特别注意这一点。 We must pay particular attent
15、ion to this point.3) 挑剔的；讲究的 挑剔的顾客 a particular customer 玛丽在减肥，所以她对食物相当挑剔。 Mary is on a diet, so she is very particular about food.,particular,in particular 尤其；特别; 介词短语，一般放句末。 1. 我喜欢看小说，尤其是侦探小说。 I am fond of reading novels, detective stories in particular. 2. 你有特别喜欢的流行音乐吗？ Do youlikeanypopmusicinpar
16、ticular?particularly 特别; 副词,修饰动词 1. 他的演讲特别鼓舞人心。 His speech is particularly inspiring. 2. 这本字典对初学者特别有用。 The dictionary is particularly useful for beginners.,slide (slid;slid),1) 滑行；滑动 我看到有个人踩在香蕉皮上滑了一下。 I saw a man sliding on a banana skin.2) 滑落 钢笔从他手中滑落下来。 The pen slid from his hand.3) 悄悄地移动 小偷悄悄溜进商店
17、偷了不少现金。 A thief slide into the shop and stole much cash.,v.,n.,overcome,1. 只要我们团结一致就没有克服不了的困难。 As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cant overcome.2. 坏习惯容易养成，但难以改掉。 A bad habit is easy to form, but hard to overcome.,whisper,speak/say in a whisper 低声说whisper sth in ones ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事wh
18、isper to sb 低声对某人说It is whispered that 据秘密传闻,1. 她小声给我说她儿子在急救室。 She whispered to me that her son was in the emergency room.2. 她在他耳旁说了这个秘密。 She whispered the secret in his ear.3. 据传市长杯逮捕了。 It is whispered that the mayor has been arrested.4. 她是悄声说的，所以我没有听见。,Shesaiditinawhisper,soIdidnthear.,direct,1）导演
19、；指挥 1. 她宁愿当演员，不愿当导演。 She prefers to act rather than direct. 2. 新来了一个经理负责这个项目。 A new manager has arrived to direct the project.2) 直接的；直达的 1. 对有直接影响 haveadirecteffecton 2. 他搭乘直达纽约的飞机。 He took a direct flight to New York.,v.,adj.,occasion,(某事发生的) 场合；时刻 on this/that occasion在这种/那种场合 on one occasion(= on
20、ce) 有一次 1. 我只有在特殊场合才打领带。 I only wear a tie on special occasions. 2. 有一次我在街上偶然碰到了他。 On one occasion I met him in the street by chance.,定语从句的先行词为occasion时，定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义而定。 Occasion表示时刻时，定语从句的引导词应该用_；在表示场合时，定语从句的引导词应该用_。,when,where,1. Occasions are quite rare _I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 2. This is not an occasion for laughter, _ you must take things seriously.,when,where,
