北师大版12.HeroesLesson2HistoryMakers精品获奖.ppt

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1、北师大版1-2,北师大版1-2,Unit 2,Section ,Step 1,Step 2,Step 3,课时跟踪检测,语言点一,识记掌握,理解拓展,应用落实,语言点二,识记掌握,理解拓展,应用落实,语言点三,识记掌握,理解拓展,应用落实,语法讲座,知识必备,专题练习,新课导学,Unit 2Section Step 1Step 2Ste,北师大版1-2,True (T) or False (F) The two sisters plan to take up tennis career all their life.() In competitive matches the two siste

2、rs seldom played each other.() The two sisters have no common hobby except tennis.(),True (T) or False (F),In their childhood people around the Williams sisters often fought each other using guns.() Williams parents played an important part in their success. ()答案:(1)(5)FFFTT,In their childhood peopl

3、,Choose the best answer according to the text.Where were they born?AIn a poor and dangerous area of California.BIn a rich family in California.CIn a poor and safe area of California.,Choose the best answer accordi,Who helped the sisters to succeed?ATheir parents.BTheir father.CTheir teacher.When did

4、 their father start to train them?AWhen they were 6 years old.BSince high school.CWhen they were young children.,What do they plan to do in the future?ADoctor.BDesigner.CTailor.答案:AACB,Who helped the sisters to succ,VENUS AND SERENA WILLIAMS are sisters. They are also both tennis _ who often have to

5、 play each other. The two sisters were born in a poor and dangerous area of California. It was full of drugs and _,VENUS AND SERENA WILLI,The sisters father started to train them when they were young. He has always been strict with them, training them hard to _ against each other. Today, both sister

6、s are studying design at college. They have already expressed a _ interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.,The sisters father st,The sisters road to success has been _. They all win many awards. Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters? _, no.,答案: champions

7、 violence compete keen amazing Fortunately,The sisters road to su,北师大版1-2,北师大版1-2,根据词性和汉语意思写出单词1 n. 革命2 adj.(口) 极度的,糟糕的3 n. 意见,看法,主张4 n. 斗争,拼搏5 n. 抗议6 vi. & n. 行军7 adj.卓越的,辉煌的8 adj. 热心的,渴望的,revolution,awful,opinion,struggle,protest,march,brilliant,keen,根据词性和汉语意思写出单词revolutionawfulop,9 n. 竞赛;事件10 n.

8、冠军11 adv. 就自己而言 adj. 个人的,私人的12 adj. 平等的 adv. 平等地13 adj. 灵巧的,熟练的 n. 技巧14 adj. 无用的,无效的 n. 用途 adj. 有用的,event,champion,personally,personal,equal,equally,skil(l)ful,skill,useless,use,useful,9 n. 竞赛;事件eventch,15 adj.不平常的 adj.(反义词)16 n暴力,暴行 adj.野蛮的,暴力的17 adv.幸运地 adj.幸运的18 n运动员 n田径运动 adj.运动的,强壮的,unusual,usu

9、al,violence,violent,fortunately,fortunate,athlete,athletics,athletic,15 adj.不平常的,用所给词的适当形式填空19The builders are now beginning to lay the of the new building in which a new club will be .(found)20It her that he had made progress.(amaze)21All the will with each other in this game.(compete),foundations,

10、founded,amazed,amazing,competitors,compete,competitive,用所给词的适当形式填空foundationsfoundeda,北师大版1-2,found vt. 建立,创立,创办背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句) He led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic of China.他领导了1911年革命,并成立了第一个中华民国。(鲜活例句) This website was founded by Mr. Smith, which has been popular so far.这家网站是由

11、史密斯先生创立的,至今受到欢迎。,found vt. 建立,创立,创办,归纳拓展全析考点,be founded on/ upon . 以为基础foundation n. 地基;基础;基金会;建立,创立founder 创立者,缔造者,His theory is founded on facts and experiments.他的理论建立在事实和实验的基础上。,归纳拓展全析考点be founded on/ upon .,明辨易混失误防范比较found, put up, set up,明辨易混失误防范found指“建立,成立 (机构、组织等)”,用found, put up和set up填空The

12、 country was in 1890.这个国家成立于1890年。The old woman the tent at last.那位老妇人最终搭起了帐篷。He a new company last month.上个月他成立了一家新公司。,founded,put up,set up,用found, put up和set up填空founded,equal(教材原句) His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.他的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得了坐公交车的平等权。,equal,adj. 平等的;相等的

13、;胜任的Women are demanding equal pay for equal work.妇女要求同工同酬。,be equal to sb. / sth.等同于,与相等/平等be equal in sth. 在某方面相等/等同be equal to (doing) sth. 胜任(做)某事,adj. 平等的;相等的;胜任的be equal to sb,The two towns are roughly equal in size.这两个镇面积差不多大。(语境串记) I even dont know a pound is roughly equal to 500 grams, so Im

14、 not equal to doing the job.我甚至连一磅约等于500克都不知道,所以我不能胜任这项工作。,The two towns are roughly equ,形象记忆,equal sb. / sth.in .在方面与匹敌,vt. 等于;比得上,None of us can him strength.在力气方面我们当中无人能比得上他。,equal,in,equality n平等,同等equally adv. 平等地,equal sb. / sth.in .在方,struggle n. 斗争,拼搏;努力v. 挣扎;奋斗;努力背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句) She will not

15、 give up her children without a struggle.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。(鲜活例句) Life is hard, but we all have to struggle on.虽说生活很难,但我们全都得勉力前行。,struggle n. 斗争,拼搏;努力v. 挣扎,struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle for . 为斗争struggle against/ with . 与作斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来,归纳拓展全析考点,struggle to do sth.努力做某,Everyone struggl

16、es to live a happy life.每个人都努力过上幸福的生活。John Brown tried his best to freedom.约翰布朗努力为自由而战。We must difficulties.我们必须与困难作斗争。,struggle for,struggle against/ with,Everyone struggles to live a,rotest n. & v. 抗议,反对背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句) He went to prison sixteen times for organizing protests.他因组织抗议而入狱16次。(鲜活例句) The

17、union organized a walkout in order to protest unsafe conditions.该联盟组织了一次罢工,以反对不安全的工作条件。,rotest n. & v. 抗议,反对,归纳拓展全析考点,rotest about/ against/ at . make a protest about/ against . 对提出抗议without protest 心甘情愿地under protest 不情愿地,极不乐意地,归纳拓展全析考点protest about/ against,She protested about the bad service in t

18、he shop.她对商店服务质量差提出了抗议。Ben accepted his punishment .本心甘情愿地接受了惩罚。,without protest,She protested about the bad s,compete vi. 比赛,竞争背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句) He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other.他对女儿总是很严格,努力地训练她们,并让她们相互竞争。,compete vi. 比赛,竞争,归纳拓展全析考点,co

19、mpete in .参加比赛compete for . 为竞争/ 比赛compete against/ with sb. 与某人竞争,归纳拓展全析考点compete in .,Lin Dan competed in the Asian Games and won the champion in mens badminton.林丹参加了亚运会并在男子羽毛球赛中获得了冠军。The two companies have to each other for customers.这两家公司不得不相互竞争以招揽顾客。,compete against/ with,Lin Dan competed in th

20、e Asian,形象记忆,competition n.竞争,比赛in competition with . 和竞争/ 比赛competitor n. 竞争者,对手,比赛者,The two candidates are each other for the position.那两位候选人为了那个职位而相互竞争。,in competition with,competition n.竞争,比赛The,keen (教材原句) They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis caree

21、rs come to an end.网球职业生涯结束后她们都对从事设计工作极感兴趣。adj. 对有兴趣的,对着迷的,喜爱的(常与on连用)She likes biology, and is keen on physics as well.她喜欢生物,也喜欢物理。Shes not keen on being told what to do.她不喜欢别人对她发号施令。,keen,adj.热心的,渴望的,adj.热心的,渴望的,They were quite information.他们渴望得到信息。He told me that he was keen to help.他告诉我他很希望能够提供帮助

22、。I was keen on going there on my own.我渴望独自去那儿。,keen for,They were quite,点此进入,点此进入,北师大版1-2,北师大版1-2,1fight .为而斗争/战斗/拼搏2come to end 结束3 my opinion 在我看来4go prison 坐牢,入狱5begin . 以开始6receive a 获得奖励7spend . (in) sth. 花时间做某事8judge sb. . 以评判某人,for,an,in,to,with,prize,doing,by,1fight .为,北师大版1-2,in ones opinio

23、n (in the opinion of sb.) 在某人看来 背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句) In my opinion, Dr. Sun Yatsen is very important.在我看来,孙逸仙很重要。(鲜活例句) In my opinion, Ge You is the best actor in China.在我看来,葛优是中国最好的男演员。,in ones opinion (in the opin,归纳拓展全析考点,归纳拓展全析考点have a good/ high opin,People all over the world Shanghai World Expo.全世界人

24、民对上海世博会有很高的评价。We were invited how the work should be done.我们应邀就如何开展工作提出意见。,had a high opinion of,to give our opinions about,People all over the world,begin with .以开始 背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句) He made a famous speech there beginning with the words: “I have a dream .”在那儿他做了一个著名的演讲,演讲以“我有一个梦想”开头(鲜活例句) A thousand

25、journey begins with the first step.千里之行, 始于足下。,begin with .以开始,归纳拓展全析考点start with .以开始to start/begin with 首先;最初 , we have the correct leadership of the government.首先,我们有政府的正确领导。,To start/ begin with,归纳拓展全析考点To start/ begin with,come to an end结束背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句) The pupils wished the class came to an en

26、d soon.学生们盼望着课早点结束。,come to an end结束,bring . to an end/ put on end to .结束,完结at the end of . 在的尽头/ 结尾by the end of . 到结束时in the end 最后;终于,归纳拓展全析考点,bring . to an end/ put on en,They decided to bring the quarrel to an end. They decided to put an end to the quarrel.他们决定结束争吵。The toilet is the passage.Its

27、 easy to find.洗手间在过道的尽头。很好找。,at the end of,They decided to bring the qua,Costs are expected to double by the end of 2012.预计到2012年底成本将翻倍。What did you decide ?最终你做了什么决定?,in the end,Costs are expected to double,点津come to an end是不及物动词短语,不能跟宾语,而put an end to与bring .to an end均为及物动词短语,后须跟宾语。I hope the war

28、will come to an end soon. I hope we will bring the war to an end soon. I hope we will put an end to the war soon.我希望这场战争早点结束。,点津come to an end是不及物动词短语,不能,点此进入,点此进入,北师大版1-2,北师大版1-2,1句型展示Jane Goodall has spent nearly forty years studying animals in the national park of Gombe in Tanzania.珍妮古德花了近40年的时间在

29、坦桑尼亚岗贝河国家公园研究动物。典例背诵Duan Linxi spent most of her spare time singing.段林希大部分业余时间用来唱歌。,1句型展示Jane Goodall has spen,2句型展示Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.妈妈布兰迪则在家中教两姐妹文化知识,这样一来她们在继续网球生涯的同时也完成了高中学业。,2句型展

30、示Brandi, the sisters,典例背诵He arrived early so that he could buy the ticket.他到达得很早,目的是能买到票。While eating, you mustnt laugh.当吃东西时,你一定不要大笑。,典例背诵,北师大版1-2,1Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.妈妈布兰迪则在家中教两姐妹文化

31、知识,这样一来她们在继续网球生涯的同时也完成了高中学业。,1Brandi, the sisters mother,句子结构分析:,句子结构分析:,此句中so that引导结果状语从句,从句中不用情态动词。比较:The new house cost too much so that I had to borrow much money. (结果状语)这新房子太贵,所以我必须借很多钱。He learned French so that he could go to France someday. (目的状语)他学习法语是为了将来有一天能去法国。,此句中so that引导结果状语从句,从句中不用,北

32、师大版1-2,He is so young that he cant go to school.他是那么小以至于他不能上学。There are so many natural disasters this year that the price of the crops is very high.今年有如此多的自然灾害以至于农产品的价格很高。Mr. Zhang is we all like him.张老师是那么好的一位老师以至于我们都喜欢他。,such a good teacher that/so good a teacher,that,He is so young that he cant,

33、点此进入,点此进入,现在完成时与一般过去时,现在完成时与一般过去时,北师大版1-2,一、现在完成时的构成肯定式:have/ has过去分词否定式:have/ has not过去分词疑问式:have/ has主语过去分词I have already finished all the work.我已经做完了所有的工作。I have not read this book before.我以前没有读过这本书。Have you finished your homework?你写完作业了吗?,一、现在完成时的构成,二、现在完成时的用法1表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在产生了某种影响和结果。常被

34、just, already, yet等副词修饰。 Have you had lunch yet?你(已经)吃午饭了吗? Yes, I have. Ive just had it.我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了),二、现在完成时的用法,2表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。He has taught here since 1981.他自1981年就在这儿教书。,3表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在成为一种经验,一般译为“过”,常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。I have been to B

35、eijing twice.我去过北京两次了。,2表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状3表示说,点津 现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能和过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last Sunday, in 1990, three years ago等。come, arrive, buy等终止性动词不能与since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用,必须改为be, have等延续性动词来表述。The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了。,点津 现在完成时的时间状语,考题印证1,(2011湖南高考) It

36、is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school. Aattended Bhad attended Cam attending Dhave attended 解析:考查时态。根据后面的状语从句since I came to this school 可知, 此处应用现在完成时态。 句意:这是我到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的演讲。答案:D,考题印证1 (2011湖南高考) It is,(2011陕西高考) His first novel _ good reviews since it came out la

37、st month. Areceives Bis receiving Cwill receive Dhas received 解析:考查时态。since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,其主句应用现在完成时,所以选择D项。 句意:他的第一本小说自从上个月出版之后就很受欢迎。答案:D,(2011陕西高考) His first no,三、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别1侧重点不同现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去,但它们所强调的重点不同:现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响即现在的结果;而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间,即发生的时间。,三、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别,I s

38、aw the film three days ago.三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容),I saw the film three days ago.,2时间状语不同现在完成时常与already, yet, just, ever, never, before等副词以及“for时间段”“since过去时间/ 从句”等时间状语连用;而一般过去时则常与just now, the other day, in 2011等表示过去时间的状语连用。,2时间状语不同,She has lived

39、here since two years ago.她自从两年前就住在这里了。She lived here two years ago.两年前她住在这里。He has been in the League for three years.他入团已经三年了。Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.昨天晚上汤姆给他的父母写了一封信。,She has lived here since two y,考题印证2,(2011北京高考) That must have been a long trip. Yeah, it_ us a whole week to

40、get there.Atakes Bhas takenCtook Dwas taking 解析:考查时态。句中的must have been 是对过去情况的肯定推测,表明谈论的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故选C项。答案:C,考题印证2 (2011北京高考) Tha,(2011湖南高考) In 1492, Columbus _ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.Alands Blanded Chas landed Dhad landed 解析:考查时态。根据前面的时间状语in 1492 可知,此处应用一般过去时态。答案:B,(2011湖南高考) In 1492, Col,感谢聆听,感谢聆听,

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