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1、维 词 课 堂,Victor Vocabulary Class,人教版,B7U2,目录,CONTENTS,favour,用法、搭配,01,scan,02,03,04,declare,affair,英语释义辨析义,英语释义辨析义,英语释义辨析义正式与非正式用语,favour,01,Please ., favour可作名词和动词，重点是名词的释义、用法和搭配； 重点掌握短语do sb a favour, ask sb a favour, return the favour, win sbs favour, in favour of sb / sth 和in sbs favour等。,教学建议,fa
2、vo(u)r n C 恩惠；善意行为：Can you do me a favour? 你能帮我一个忙吗？Can I ask you a favour? 请您帮个忙好吗？ 外研3Do yourself a favour (= do sth good for yourself) and make sure you get some time to yourself. 对自己好一些，一定要给自己留点时间。,具体行为,维词解读P173-174,注意搭配，口语常用, U 好感；喜爱：Of the two ways of sharing books, the latter wins my favour.
3、这两种分享书籍的方法之中，我更喜欢后者。2015 重庆书面表达改A mother must not show favour to one child more than another. 做母亲的不应偏爱某一个孩子。,情感, U 赞同；支持in favour of 赞同；支持：Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready. 机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。in sbs favour 对某人有利：We voted for the monitor, and the result was 28 to 15
4、 in Wang Hongs favor. 我们选举班长，结果是28比15，王红当选。,态度, vt 较喜欢 to prefer sb / sth to another：Fortune favours the bold / brave. 天佑勇者。We favour your proposal. 我们赞成你的建议。 favo(u)rable adj 赞成的；有利的；讨人喜欢的,学后检测,用favour完成下列句子。1. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother _ (支持) it. (n)2. The exchange rate
5、is _ (对我们有利) at the moment.,was in favour of,in our favour,3. _ (请帮我个忙) invite my friend Mr Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. (2009 湖南)4. Both countries seem to _ (支持这项协议). (v),Please do me a favour,favour the agreement,scan,02,今天你扫码了吗？,扫描二维码 (scan QR code) 是人现在几乎每天都要做的事情之一。现在还有扫描条形码 (scan bar
6、 code)。仔细观察，你会发现扫码时会有一道光束从上至下扫过整个条码，读取条码信息。,【词源解读】,词源义是“标出诗歌的韵律”，现已消失。之后衍生出的其他释义都含有“一行一行察看”之意。,维词详解P379,scan vt, 细看 to examine sth carefully because you are looking for sth：At the club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and spotted her. 在俱乐部，约翰尼仔细扫视着人群寻找丽赛特，并看见了她。 2009 湖南,借助英语释义精准理解,【辨析阅读的三种策略】,
7、浏览 to look at or read sth quickly：He scanned the letter before he signed it. 他把信浏览了一遍，然后签了字。,借助英语释义精准理解, 扫描：scan QR code 扫描二维码,【涨知识】,scan一词在生活各领域中应用广泛。, 计算机病毒扫描, X光、超声波、电磁波扫描,【学后检测】,一、写出下列句子中scan的汉语释义。1. Tony is scanning the guidebook, looking for information about Japan, where he will travel soon.
8、_2. I havent read much into it as yet. Ive only just scanned through it. _3. You scan the text into the computer, then edit it. _,基础训练,细看,浏览,扫描,二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. I scanned the street _ people I knew.2. He is _ (scan) the horizon, looking for land.,for,scanning,能力提升,三、翻译下列句子。1. The disk h
9、as no viruses Ive scanned it already.2. All luggage has to be scanned at the airport.,硬盘没毒，我已经扫描过了。,所有行李在机场都得接受扫描检查。,affair,03,“事儿”真多！event? affair? matter? ,维词详解P14, 用复数 事务 important personal, business, national, etc. matters：the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部current / international / business aff
10、airs 时事 / 国际事务 / 商业事务For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. 对他们来说，好好表现并获取胜利往往是生死攸关的事。,affair R2 n C, 常用单数 事件；事情 an event or situation：the Watergate affair 水门事件She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair. 她希望庆祝活动仅限于家人参加。, 暧昧关系；通奸；私通：have an affair with sb 与某人
11、有暧昧关系a love affair 风流韵事；酷爱；热爱state of affairs 正式用语 情况；局势；事态：The state of affairs should no longer be ignored. 局势不容忽视。,辨matter, affair, event,affair 可用于描述严肃认真的公共或政治“事务”；也可描述与个人生活密切相关的“小事”。 foreign affairs 外交事务 We are friends, but I dont know much about their private affairs. 尽管我们是朋友，可我并不太了解他们的私生活。,ma
12、tter 通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题，常用于“a matter of”结构中。 It is a matter of time. 这是个时间问题。 We have several important matters to deal with at our next meeting. 下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。,event 通常指“重要事件”、“大事”，还可指体育赛事。 The election was the main event of 2016. 选举是2016年的大事。,学后检测,1. During my first quarter at University of Cali
13、fornia, Riverside (UCR), I thought that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International _, so thats what I applied for. (2016 浙江)2. Some 10,000 Baotou residents (居民) gathered at Baotou Olympic Center for a weekly walking and cycling _ on July 1, reports Baotou Daily.,event, matte
14、r, affair,选词填空。,affairs,event,3. Pictures taken of both Trumps inauguration (就职典礼) and Obamas in 2009, seem to show the crowd was much smaller for Mr Trumps _. So Trump has accused (指责) the media of not being truthful about the number of people that attended his inauguration. 4. Alia Baker is a libr
15、arian in Iraq. Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various (各种各样的) _ all over the world. (2017 浙江)5. Rumor has it that the Chinese actress has a(n) _ with a singer.,event,matters,affair,declare,04,维词详解,P122, 宣布；声明 to say sth off
16、icially or publicly：In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 1939年9月，在德国入侵波兰后，英国向德国宣战。 外研6 declare + that 从句：The court declared that strike action was illegal. 法院宣布罢工行为是违法的。,从英文释义中的officially和publicly可知declare使用的场合非常正式。,declare v, declare sth / sb (to be) sth:
17、The area has been declared a national park. 已宣布这个地区成为国家公园。 declare sth + adj:The chairman declared the ceremony open; all of uspresent cheered. 主席宣布仪式开始，我们在场的所有人都欢呼雀跃。, 声称；宣称 to state sth firmly and clearly：He has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being. 他宣称要成为克隆人类的第一人。 译林3Ella
18、 declared herself (to be) happy and satisfied. 埃拉声称自己非常幸福和满足。,英文释义中的firmly和clearly可以帮助我们更精准地理解。, 申报 (纳税品等)：If you have nothing to declare, go through the Green Channel. 如果你没有东西要申报，就走绿色通道。,熟词生义。可以通过其基本义推测出来：向海关宣布所携带的东西，即“申报”,学后检测,将下列句中的画线部分译成汉语。1. The government has declared a state of emergency. _2.
19、 Beijing authorities have declared a five-day pollution “red alert”, shutting schools, ordering thousands of vehicles off the roads and telling residents to stay indoors. _3. The war was declared illegal by the International Court of Justice. _4. He declared his intention to stand for president. _,宣布进入紧急状态,发布5天重污染红色预警,宣布为非法,宣布自己的打算,
