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1、句子,句子,五大基本句子类型,一、主+谓+宾（中国家庭）,I buy a book.,I love dog.,五大基本句子类型一、主+谓+宾（中国家庭）I buy a b,五大基本句子类型,二、主+谓(丁克家庭）,They run .,I arrive .,to school,at school,You jump,I jump.,五大基本句子类型二、主+谓(丁克家庭）They run,五大基本句子类型,三、主+谓宾1宾2(非洲家庭）,I give you a book.,I tell you a story.,buy sb sthteach sb sthask sb sth,五大基本句子类型三
2、、主+谓宾1宾2(非洲家庭）I giv,五大基本句子类型,四、主+谓宾宾补(欧美家庭）,Reading makes me happy.,I find english easy.,You should keep your room clean.I leave the door open.,五大基本句子类型四、主+谓宾宾补(欧美家庭）Readin,五大基本句子类型,五、主+系表,I am a student.,You look very handsome.The milk goes bad.,I stay quiet.,五大基本句子类型五、主+系表I am a student.,简单句,1. 抓主
3、干：主谓宾2. 修饰成分：定状,简单句1. 抓主干：主谓宾,英汉之差,This is a flower.,这是一朵花.,This is a flower in the park.,这是一朵在公园里的花.,This is a beautiful flower.,这是一朵美丽的花.,英汉之差This is a flower.这是一朵花.Thi,英汉之差,英语和汉语基本一致,主干成份,汉语多“前修”,修饰成份,英语中有若干固定句型,英语：短修饰放前，长修饰放后,英汉之差英语和汉语基本一致主干成份汉语多“前修”修饰成份英语,英语和汉语的差异,英语和汉语的差异,学习英语的关键,把握英语的较长修饰成分,学
4、习英语的关键把握英语的较长修饰成分,学习英语的关键,识别句子中的介短、从句、非谓语,学习英语的关键识别句子中的介短、从句、非谓语,英语的进化,This is a dog.,This is a big dog.,This is a dog on vacation.,This is the dog which is running to the park.,This is the dog running to the park.,英语的进化This is a dog.This is a b,介词短语,【定义】从介词开始，到名词结束，表达一个独立完整的含义结构。,at homeduring my h
5、appy childhood,介词短语【定义】从介词开始，到名词结束，表达一个独立完整的含,从句,【定义】和主句相比，更次要的句子。,【结构】引导词+(主语)+谓语+宾语。,that; who; when; why; where; how; which; if; beacuse,从句【定义】和主句相比，更次要的句子。【结构】引导词+(主语,从句,【起止标识】从引导词开始（有时可省略），有四种终止标识：,1. 到句尾结束,Xiaoming is a teacher who teaches English.,(,),2. 到逗号结束,(,),When I was young, I listened
6、 to the radio.,从句【起止标识】从引导词开始（有时可省略），有四种终止标识：,Jay who was a singer is in Shanghai.,从句,【起止标识】从引导词开始（有时可省略），有四种终止标识：,3. 到下一修饰成分结束,I will invite Jay who was a singer to Beijing .,(,),4. 到下一个谓语动词结束,(,),Jay who was a singer is in Sha,非谓语动词短语,【定义】非谓语动词是动词在句子中不是谓语的几种变化形式，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词三类。,【起止标识】由不定式、动名词和分词
7、开始，有四种终止标识：,非谓语动词短语【定义】非谓语动词是动词在句子中不是谓语的几种,To improve my English , I often talk with foreigners.,非谓语动词短语,1. 到句尾结束,Xiaoming is a teacher teaching English.,(,),2. 到逗号结束,(,),3. 到下一修饰成分结束,Jack walked in, smiling to others.,(,),We singing a happy song rode to school.,4. 到下一个谓语动词结束,(,),To improve my Engli
8、sh , I ofte,Xiaoming is a teacher teaching English in Beijing which is the capital of China。,例句,(,),(,),(,(,),),Xiaoming is a teacher teaching,十大词类,名词,动词,形容词,副词,数词,冠词,代词,介词,感叹词,连词,十大词类名词动词形容词副词数词冠词代词介词感叹词连词,名词(n.),Obama,thing,river,habit,名词(n.)Obamathingriverhabit,动词(v.),动词分类,有实义,无实义,不及物（vi.）,及物（vt.
9、）,助动词,情态动词,系动词,动词(v.)动词分类有实义无实义不及物（vi.）及物（vt.,动词(v.),I see a bird.,I see.,动词(v.)I see a bird.I see.,动词(v.),The job will be finished.,助动词：帮助谓语动词表达精确含义。（时态、语态）,动词(v.)The job will be finished,动词(v.),You should close the window.,情态动词：表示人对某种行为的情绪和态度。 （能/可能/应该/必须）,动词(v.)You should close the win,动词(v.),Lih
10、ua is a teacher.,系动词：把“事物”和“属性”联系起来,The leaves turn yellow.,You look tired.,动词(v.)Lihua is a teacher.系动词：把,形容词(adj.),blue sky,修饰名词，表示特征。,beautiful girl,形容词(adj.)blue sky修饰名词，表示特征。bea,副词(adv.),用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。可以修饰动词、形容词、副词。,I sit still.,I am so cool.I push the door very hard.,副词(adv.)用来说明时间、地点、程度、
11、方式等概念。I s,数词(num.),one two three four,表示数量或顺序,first second third fourth,数词(num.)one two three four表,代词(pron.),用于代替名词以及起名词作用的词,人称代词,代词(pron.)用于代替名词以及起名词作用的词人称主格宾,代词,指示代词,用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。,代词单数复数this(这个)these(这些)that(那个,冠词(art.),a/an/the,I have an apple,位于名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,I have a pen,The apple
12、 is red.,冠词(art.)a/an/theI have an appl,介词(preposition),She looked at me.,表示名词与句中其它词的关系,介词(preposition)She looked at m,感叹词(interj.),表示说话时的情感。,Oh, hello, well, please,感叹词(interj.)表示说话时的情感。Oh, hello,连词(conj.),Ladies and gentlemen,I am ugly but I am gentle.,连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句,连词(conj.)Ladies and gentlemen
13、,You can go with Jay who is a singer or you can stay here,例句,平行结构让句子更复杂。,(,),You can go with Jay who is a s,句子的基本法则,1.一件事只能有一个谓语。2.如果要一句话表达多件事，有三种方式（1）连词（2）从句（3）非谓语动词,句子的基本法则1.一件事只能有一个谓语。,练习,He is comes from Beijing.She very beautiful.He is success.Does she happy?Your little daughter is so lovely.Play football is my favorite.,练习He is comes from Beijing.,小结,小结句子主干五大基本句型若干高级句型倒装、强调、省略等修饰短,
