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1、句型转换,专项训练,句型转换专项训练,Maybe the students can help you!,It seems that people have lots of holidays. I would like to know more!,Nemos New Story,Maybe the students can help yo,-What did he/she say just now?,I have learned about three special days.,- He/she said that he/she had learned about three special
2、days.,What have you learned?,“had+ past participle”,-What did he/she say just now,Try to find out the other sentences in the text using indirect speech with “had+ past participle”,“She said that Valentines Day had started with a love letter from a boy named Valentine.”,“Mrs. Zhou said that Valentine
3、s Day had been a holiday long before people stating giving red paper hearts.”,“She said that Halloween had started as a festival in Europe a long time ago.”,“ Mrs. Zhou said that Valentines Day had been a holiday long before people stating giving red paper hearts.”,Try to find out the other sent,Lan
4、guage Focus,Simple past tensePresent perfect tensePast continuous tense,Past perfect tense,Direct Speech,Indirect Speech,Language FocusSimple past tens,Exercise 1,Report what people said using the past perfect tense Page80 part 2,I have kept all my Valentines Day cards.,She said that she had kept al
5、l her Valentines Day cards.,example,Exercise 1Report what people s,I keep all my Valentines Day cards.,She said that she kept all her Valentines Day cards.,I have kept all my Valentines Day cards.,She said that she had kept all her Valentines Day cards.,Turn to Page 80 and try to finish Exercise 2.,
6、I keep all my Valentines Day,I will become a popular singer.,She dreamed ,she would become a popular singer.,2004,Gigi1982,I will become a popular singer,I will find out the secret of the SorcerersStone.（魔法石）,Harry Potter thought ,he would find out the secret of the Sorcerers Stone.,I will find out
7、the secret of,We are going to bring some silk stockings.(丝袜）,Sam is going to buy some ropes.,Jack is going to steal a car.,I am going to buy some guns.,guessed thought,was/were going to,I,We are going to bring some sil,动词的语态语态是用来表示主语和谓语的关系。英语的语态分为两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：We clean our class r
8、oom every day.They built this building last year.被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：Our classroom is cleaned every day.This building was built last year.,动词的语态,被动语态的基本结构：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与联系动词be完全一样。,被动语态的基本结构：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词,被动语态的构成时态 被动语态一般现在时 am/is/are + V-ed一般过去时 was/were + V-ed一般/过去将来时 wil
9、l/would be + V-ed 现在/过去进行时 am/is/are/was/were +being +V-ed现在/过去完成时 has/have/had + been+ V-ed含情态动词 can/could/may/might/must/should +be +V-ed注意： 虚拟语气 主态：should have +V-ed 被态：should have been +V-ed,被动语态的构成,如果主动句子中宾语补足语是省略“to”的动词不定式（如：动词不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, look at, listen to等和使役动词make, let,
10、have(叫、使)等后面作宾语补足语时，不带“to”。），在变为被动语态的时候，原来省略“to”的动词不定式，仍需加上“to”。,如果主动句子中宾语补足语是省略“to”的动词不定式（如：动词,I see him running on the road every morning.He is seen running on the road by me every morning.He asked me to go to his birthday party.I was asked to go to his birthday party.We heard her sing this song l
11、ast night.She was heard to sing this song by us last night.Father often makes me study all day.I am often made to study all day by father.,I see him running on the road,将下列句子改为被动语态。1. The nurse takes good care of the children.2. She tried on the new dress yesterday.3. They will show a lot of stamps
12、in the museum next week.4. They have finished the project.5. If you do so, someone may laugh at you.,The children are taken good care of by the nurse.,The new dress was tried on yesterday by her.,A lot of stamps will be shown in the museum next week by them.,The project have been finished by them.,I
13、f you do so, you may be laughed by someone.,将下列句子改为被动语态。The children are t,6. When I came in, he had worked out the problem.7. Did the boy break the glass?8. We neednt send for the doctor right away.9. Does Tom water the flowers every morning?10. How did Bell invent the telephone?,When I came in, th
14、e problem had been workedout by him.,Was the glass broken by the boy?,The doctor neednt be sent for by us right away,Is the flowers watered every morning by Tom?,How was the telephone invented by Bell?,6. When I came in, he had work,11. She cant make the horse go.12. We often see her read books in t
15、he evening.13. They gave Kate a new bike for her birthday present.14. My mother bought me a book last week.15. They are keeping a pet dog.,The horse cant be made to go .,She is seen to read books in the evening by us.,A pet dog is being kept by them.,A new bike was given to Kate for her birthday.,Ka
16、te was given a new bike for her birthday.,A book was bought for me by my mother .,11. She cant make the horse,Will you send the letter at once? Will the letter be sent (by you) at once?Did Tomas Edison invent the telephone? Was the telephone invented (by Tomas Edison)?Must we hand in the homework on
17、 time? Must the homework be handed in on time (by us)?Have they watered the flowers ? Have the flowers been watered (by them)?,Will you send the letter at on,Tom bought me a birthday present yesterday.I was bought a birthday present yesterday.A birthday present was bought for me yesterday.She will s
18、end me a letter.A letter will be sent to me.,Tom bought me a birthday prese,把下列句子改为被动语态：,The sun made the man take off his coat.The man was made to take off his coat (by the sun).We made the baby laugh a lot.The baby _ _ _ _ a lot.He heard the girl sing many songs.The _ was _ _ _ many songs.The man
19、let the bird fly out.The bird _ _ _ _ out .,was made to laugh,girl heard to sing,was let to fly,把下列句子改为被动语态：The sun made the m,非谓语动词,1 现在分词 2 过去分词 3 不定式 4 动名词,非谓语动词,非谓语动词,后面要跟 to do的动词有：,want ask learn choose decide fail agree tell order teach be+adj+to do sth would like to do,后面要 省 to 的动词有：,make le
20、t help had better+do sth would rather +do sth,后面要跟 -ing的动词有：,finish enjoy mind keep be busy+doing look forward to+doing practise,后面既可跟 to do也可跟 -ing的动词有：,see hear watch like love stop begin start hate, go on,后面要跟 to do的动词有：want ask lear,hate/begin/start+to do /doing是没有区别,see/hear/watch+do +doing lik
21、e/love+to do +doing stop +to do +doing,全过程,正在进行,经常性,一次性,停下来去做,停止做,hate/begin/start+to do /doing是,1. Ive heard him _ about you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak D. to speak 2. Im hungry. Get me something _. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating3. There isnt any difference between the two. I reall
22、y dont know _. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 4. The workers want us _ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked5. Have you decided when _? Yes, tomorrow morning. A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving,C,B,B,C,A
23、,1. Ive heard him _ abo,13. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 15.They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 19. She reached
24、 the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest20. Last summer I took a lesson on _. A. how dresses be made B. how to make dresses C. how to be made dresses D. dresses to be made,A,A,C,B,13. Though he had often made h,Choose the best answer,1.Tom was
25、 too tired _ any longer.A. couldnt walk B. not to walk C. to walk D. to walking2.I saw a boy _ out of the room a moment ago.A.run B.runs C. ran D. to run3.Please tell him _ so much noise. A.dont make B.not make C. not making D.not to make,C,A,D,Choose the best answer1.Tom wa,4.Do you know _ the exer
26、cise?A.how to do B. how can we do C. how must we do D. how we to do5.I was _ go to the meeting yesterday evening.A. too busy to B. busy enough to C. very busy to D. so busy to 6. Jenny decided _ late again.to be not B. to not be C. not to D. not to be,A,A,D,4.Do you know _ the exercis,7.Youd better
27、_ off at once.to start B. start C. starting D. to be starting8.I heard someone _ in a low voice.A.is singing B.were singing C. singing D.to singing9.The Greens _ a rest after five hours walk.stopped to have B. stopped to has C. stopped having D. stopped to having10This problem is very difficult _.A.
28、to work B.to work out C.to do D.to do out,B,C,A,B,7.Youd better _ off at once,11.Now let me _ sing the song.hear you to B. to hear you C. hear you12.The boy was _ move.A. So frightened to B.too frightened to C.very frightened to D. too frightened couldnt13.Jenny didnt want the teacher _ to her fathe
29、r.A.write B.wrote C.to write D.writing14.Do you enjoy _ football?A. to play B. playing C. play D. to be playing,C,B,C,B,11.Now let me _ sing the s,用不定式改写句子,1.She went to the library because she wanted to borrow some books.She went to the library _ _ _ _.2. I have decided that I will go to see my gra
30、ndfather this Sunday.I have decided _ _ my grandfather this Sunday.3.Do you know when well leave?Do you know _ _ _ ?,to borrow some books.,to see,when to leave,用不定式改写句子1.She went to the libr,4.The farmer taught us how we should plant trees.The farmer taught us _ _ _ trees.5. She asked us where we wo
31、uld meet the next day.She asked us _ _ _ the next day.6. Our teacher has told us which park we are going to this Saturday.Our teacher has told us _ _ _ _ this Saturday.7.Hes going to an important meeting.He has an important meeting _ _.,how to plant,where to meet,which park to go,to go,4.The farmer
32、taught us how we,8.Lily said, “ come in, please, fred.”Lily asked Fred _ _ _.9.The mother said, “ Dont read in bed, Jack.”The mother told Jack _ _ _ in bed.10. You are wrong if you laugh at your classmates in trouble.Its wrong _ _ _ your classmates in trouble.,to come in,not to read,to laugh at,8.Li
33、ly said, “ come in, please,练习：她去图书馆借书。（状语）我决定本周日去看望我的外公外婆。（宾语）你知道我们何时出发吗？ （宾语）老师告诉他不要在墙壁上绘画。 （宾补）他有一个重要的会议要参加。 （定语）很容易就记住我的名字。 （主语）我们都看见她走进那房间。 （宾补）,练习：,按要求改变句子。1. He often worked on a farm in the past, but now he doesnt.(同义句) He _ on a farm.2. They never went to the restaurant in the past, but now
34、they do.(同义句) They _ to the restaurant.3. Bill used to play football.(否定句) Bill _ football.4. They used to be good friends.(一般疑问句) _ good friends?5. We used to read new words in class.(就划线提问) _in class?,used to work,didnt use to go,didnt use to play,Did they use to be,What did you use to do,按要求改变句子。
35、 used to work didnt u,感叹句,We study very hard.She is a beautiful girl.,How hard we study!,What a beautiful girl (she is) !,二.句型How +adj./adv. +主+谓!What +a/an +名词 (+主+谓)!What +名词 复数(+主+谓)! What +不可数名词 (+主+谓)!,感叹句 We study very hard.How har,改为感叹句,1.Our city is very beautiful. 2.Lin Tao runs very fast.3
36、.The children are working hard.4.Its quite a nice present.5.We have fine weather today.,How beautiful our city is !,How fast Lin Tao runs !,How hard the children are working !,What a nice present ( it is )!,What fine weather we have today !,改为感叹句,6.Its sunny today. 7.Grandma Liu told us a funny stor
37、y yesterday.8.Li Ming is running very fast.9.Tims grapes are very sweet.10.It is an interesting story-book.,How sunny ( it is ) today!,What a funny story Grandma Liu told us yesterday!,How fast Li Ming is running!,How sweet Tims grapes are!,What an interesting story-book (it is)!,Choose the best ans
38、wer. _ delicious the food is!How B. How a C. What D. What a2. _ interesting news it is!How B. How an C. What D. What a3. _ new radio it is!How a B. How C. What D. What a4. _ bad news it is!How B. How an C. What D. What a,A,C,D,C,Choose the best answer. ACDC,5. _ good plan for the weekend!A. How a B
39、. Very a C. What a D. Thats a 6. _ tall the girl is!A. How B . How a C. What D. What a,C,A,5. _ good plan for the,宾语从句,1. He said , “The sun is round. ”2. I asked Tom , “Where have you been? ”3. Can you tell me ? “ Are you ok ? ”4. He said to us ,“ Dont waste your time. ”,He said (that) the sun is r
40、ound.,I asked Tom where he had been.,Can you tell me if/whether I am ok?,He asked/told us not to waste our time.,宾语从句1. He said , “The sun i,合并宾语从句的步骤：,1.分主, 从句,2.判断从句的类型,A.陈述句,B.一般疑问句,C.特殊疑问句,D.祈使句,主句+(that) + 主 +谓+宾,主句+if/whether+ 主 +谓+宾,主句+特殊疑问词+ 主 +谓+宾,主语+ ask/tell sb (not) to do sth,3.判断人称的变化:,
41、从句的人称要与主句的说话者或对象保持一致,A.当主句用一般现在时,从句时态不变。,4.判断时态的变化:,B.当主句用一般过去时,从句时态要改为过去的某种时态,合并宾语从句的步骤：1.分主, 从句2.判断从句的类型A.陈,She said, “”,She said that ,一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时,一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去完成时,might, should, could, would 不变！,She said, “”She said that 一般,情态动词的变化：,情态动词的变化：willwouldc
42、ancouldmaymi,将下列句子改写成宾语从句：What is her name? (I dont know)Where does Doctor Liu live? ( Do you know)How do you become a great inventor? (The reporter asked the scientist)What pets do you keep at home? (The boy asked the girl)Have you ever been to Japan? (The teacher asked him) Will it be sunny tomorr
43、ow? ( The boy asked),将下列句子改写成宾语从句：,Language points,get to know 表示 “从不认识到认识的转变过程”, 所表示的是瞬间完成的动作, 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用.know 是指“认识”的状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用.Im sorry I didnt know you.I have known Tom for three years.When did you get to know Jack?,Language pointsget to know 表示,1) Ive _ Tom for quite a few years. 2) I
44、 _ that he is a hard-working pupil.3) I should like to _ Martin. 4) How did he _ you ?,known,get to know,know,get to know,known get to knowknow get to k,Language points,join “参加”，主要是指参加组织，成为一名成员。take part in “参加，加入”, 主要是指参加活动。join the Party 入党join the army 参军join the League 入团take an active part in
45、a debate 积极参与讨论 注意: Would you like to join us ? Id like to join you in the game.,Language pointsjoin,用take part in; join; 或join in填空：,They are going to _ the competition.When did you _ the Red Cross.May I _ your conversation?His mother intends to _ the tennis club.Would you like to _ us in the match
46、?,take part in,join,join in/ take part in,join,join,用take part in; join; 或join in填,Thats / Its very kind of you to help me with my English. Its very important for us to learn English well. 注意: 表人品的形容词+ of + sb. + to do sth. (good, kind ,nice ,brave ,clever ,wise ,careful ,careless等) 不能用来说明人的本质特征的形容词
47、,则用for. (difficult, hard ,easy , important, necessary, possible等),Language points,It is very thoughtful _ her to cook breakfast for me.It is very careless _ him to leave his baby at home.It is very hard _ us to swim across the Pearl River.,of,of,for,Thats / Its very kind of y,持续性动词（live, work, be, h
48、ave等）能够与表示一段时间的 时间状语（for; since等）连用. 终止性/瞬间性/短暂性动词（buy, go, come, join, die.等）则 不能。 He has been here/there/away for two years. He has been dead for two years. I have kept that book for two weeks. I joined the League two years ago. I have been in the League for two years./ I have been a League member
49、 for two years.,Language points,持续性动词（live, work, be, have等）,他买了电脑两年了. He has had the computer for two years. He bought the computer two years ago. It is / has been two years since he bought the computer. Two years has passed since he bought the computer.,Language points,Language points,have/has bee
50、n to “曾经去过某地，但现在不在那儿”. have/has gone to “去了某地，现在在那儿或在去那儿的途中”.1) I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。2）-Is John in Guangzhou? 约翰在广州吗？ -No, hes gone to the USA. 不，他去了美国了。,Language points,have/has been to “曾经去过某地，但,Past Perfect Tense,过去完成时,Past Perfect Tense过去完成时,We use the past perfect tense when we
