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1、Attributive Clauses 定语从句,Grammar,Match the two sentences1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking._4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week._,Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.,He
2、 is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man who is smoking.,Where is the picture that you bought last week?,一、定语从句的概念,在复合句中，修饰某一名词 或代词的从句叫定语从句。,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。,e.g.1.This is the band that I like best. 先行词 关系词 定语从句,2. Im looking for the photo 先行词 which you took in Au
3、stralia. 关系词 定语从句,二、定语从句的分类,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,1.Thats the best hotel that I know. 2. These are the books which you need.,1. His sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week.2. The bike, for which he paid 300 yuan, is now worth 150 yuan.,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,关系词,关系代词: that, which, who, whom, who
4、se关系副词: when, where, why,关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格）,三、定语从句的关系词,This is a dream.The dream will never come true.,This is a dream which/that will never come true.,The dog has been found.The dog was lost.,The dog which was lost has been found.,Practise: This is the house which is fo
5、r sale.2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.,which / that 作主语. (不能省),（作主语）,which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）,This is the card.Ive just received the card.,This is the card which / that Ive just received.,Practise:This is the mistake which /that I always make. I still keep the letters which she wrot
6、e to me. I lost the pen which my father bought me.,( ),（作宾语）,如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词用that、which. (作主语或宾语),who用于指人 （在句中做宾语时用 whom）。,e.g. 1. Do you know the girl who is wearing a white T-shirt? 2. His father is the person who will be the most unhappy. 3. Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？,w
7、hose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物， 它还可以同of which互换）。,e.g. 1. They ran over to help the man whose car had broken down. 2. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3. The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard. 4. Whats the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor ?5. No one live
8、s in the house whose windows were broken.,请注意以下几点用法：,（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句尾时，who， that， which可省略；但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。,e.g.1.This is the house （that/which） we lived in last year. This is the house in which we lived last year. 2. Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？ Who is the te
9、acher to whom Li Ming is talking ？,（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置， 只能放在原来的位置上。 e.g. This is the person whom you are looking for.,（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面， 只能放在从句中动词的后面。e.g.The city that she lives in is very far away.,a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修 饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词 最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.,e.g.He was the first person th
10、at passed the exam.2. Yao Ming is the best basketball player that we love.,以下情况只能用that 引导,b. 被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等 不定代词时，只能用that, 而 不用 which.,e.g. 1. Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 2. Everything that on show is made in China.,以下情况只能用t
11、hat 引导,c. 先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时,只能用 that,而不用which.,e.g. This is the little milk that I have. 2. Its the only band that gets everyone dancing.,以下情况只能用that 引导,先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用 that,而不用which.,e.g. 1. I can still remember the persons and some pictures that I saw i
12、n the room. 2. They know the girls and the cars that are over there.,以下情况只能用that 引导,e. 以who 或which 引导的特殊疑问句，为 避免重复,只能用 that.,e.g. 1. Who is the girl that is crying？ 2. Which is the pen that made abroad?,以下情况只能用that 引导,f. 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语 从句用that，而不用which.,e.g. 1. There is a book on the desk th
13、at belongs to Tom. 2. There are some sheep on the hill that are eating grass.,以下情况只能用that 引导,（5）以下情况关系词只能用which，而不用that ：,a. 先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that. e.g. Whats that which is under the desk？,b. 关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that. e.g. This is the room in which he lives.,c. 引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用tha
14、t. e.g. Tom came back， which made us happy.,五、关系副词when, where, why的用法,e.g.This was the time when he arrived. 这是他到达的时间。2. Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.3. well never forget the day when we first came to Beijing.,hen 指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。,where 指地点，其先行词表示地点， 在句中作地点状语。,e.g.
15、This is the place where he works. 这是他工作的地点。2. Those are the countries where I visited last year. 3. Thats the house where I was born.,why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起 原因状语作用。,e.g.Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。,Ex单项填空。1. -Do y
16、ou know the man _is talking with your father？ -Yes， hes our headmaster. A. he B.who C. which D. whom2. Is this the river _I can swim？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day
17、？ A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it5. Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. that agrees D. which agree,B,B,C,A,C,6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing. A. that B. it C. which D.who7. The man _coat is bla
18、ck is waiting at the gate. A. whos B. whose C. that D. of which.8. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was9. I love the people _are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who10. The world _ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. o
19、n which we live C. where we live in D. we live in,B,A,C,D,D,11.I hate the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 12. This is the place _I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which 13. Nobody knows the reason _ she didnt come to the meeting. A
20、. that B. which C. why D. when 14. The moon is a world _ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why15. He has forgotten the day _ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which,A,C,c,c,A,16. Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which17. He got to
21、 the village _ his family once lived many years ago. A. that B. which C. when D. where18. There is a house here _ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 19. He lived in a small village, _ was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. which C. where D. when 20. He didnt tell me th
22、e place _ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where,C,D,B,B,D,Ex.用适当的关系代词、关系副词填空。 1.The first thing _you must do is to have a meal.2.April 1st is the day _ is called April Fools Day in the west.3.The family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4.The house _we live
23、 in is very old.5.Didnt you see the man _I talked with just now？,that,that/which,who/that,that,who/whom/that,6. This is the only present _he gave me for my birthday.7. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.8. This is the reason _ he gave them a chance.9. The man _ talked to you just n
24、ow is an engineer.10. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.11. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.12. She wears a gold ring, _ is very uncommon in our class. 13. There are some factories _ make toys for children here.14. Is this the place _ your father once lived?1
25、5. Ill never forget the days _ I joined the League.,that,who/that,why,that,who/that,that,that,which,where,when,汉译英1正在参观我们学校的那个外国人来自加拿大 The foreigner_ Canada.2 老师给我们讲了一个令我们非常感动的故事 The teacher told us a story_.3. 妈妈煮的面条真美味The noodles is so delicious _. 4.他爸爸工作的工厂在这座城市的西部。The factory_ the west of this
26、city.5. 坐落在山脚下的那座房子是一个博物馆。The house _ is a museum.6.他就是想见你的人吗？Is he the man_ you?7.他就是我昨天见的那个人He is the man _yesterday.8. 这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。 This is the girl _ is a policeman.,who is inviting our school comes from,which moved us,which is made by my mother,which his father works lies in,which is located
27、at the foot of mountain,who/that wants to see,whom/ that I saw,whose father,9. 他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。 They live in a house _ face the south.10. 这正是我要为她买的礼物 This is the very present _ her.11. 正在看电视的女孩是Kate. The girl _ TV is Kate.12. 她就是照顾这些孩子的护士 She is the nurse _ these children.13. 我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生 I met
28、Mr.Smith _ this news.14. 你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗？ Do you know the teacher _ at school?15. 被叫到名字的男孩们站起来 Boys _ please stand up.16他不再是以前的他。 who was used to be He is not the person_. 17.柳州是个有许多优美风景的城市。 Liuzhou is a city _,whose windows,that I will buy for,Who is watching TV,who takes care of,who told me,whom we met,who are called,who was used to be,which has lots of beautiful views.,
