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1、分词作定语,1. 过去分词知多少,惊恐的人们预留的座位被污染的水拥挤的教室打碎的花瓶关了的门疲惫的观众,terrified /astonished peoplereserved seatspolluted watera crowded rooma broken vasea closed doorthe tired audience,一颗破碎的心,丧家之犬,已经升起的太阳,a broken heart,the risen sun,a lost dog,2. 现在分词作定语,a flaming argument an exciting eveninga walking sticka howling
2、 stormthe rising sunan operating tablesmiling facesthe suffering peasantsbuilding materialsa flying kite,11. the coming week12. a dressing room13. an interesting crosstalk14. the dancing girl 15. drinking water16.a washing machine17. writing paper18. an opening speech19. a bathing cap20. a training
3、class21. a hiding place. 22.a sleeping bag,3.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。,the changing worldthe changed world,（正在变化的）,（变化了的）,boiling water,boiled water,（正在沸腾的）,（已经沸腾过的）,a developing country,a developed country,(发展中的),（发达的）,falling leaves,fallen leaves,正在飘落的树叶,落叶,退休工人,a retired worker,逃
4、犯,an escaped prisoner,被盗的汽车,a stolen car,Translate the following phrases:,(2)所表示的时间,过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.,The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.,Have you read the books written by the young writer？,They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.,单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在
5、被修饰词的后面。,English is a widely used language.,This is one of the schools built in 1980s.,(3). 过去分词作定语,位置,(4)语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。,The stolen bike belongs to Jack.,The bike which has been stolen belongs to Jack.,The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.,The lectu
6、re which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.,a letter written in pencilthe book recommended by Jackthe machines produced last yearThis substance, discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized machine.,= a letter which was written in pencil,= the book which was recom
7、mended by Jack,= the machines which were produced last year,= This substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized machine.,1.The children who are playing the violin will give a performance next week. The children the violin will give a performance next week.2. I saw a man who
8、 was frightened by a snake. I saw a man by a snake.3.He saw a dog that was carrying a piece of meat entering your garden. He saw a dog a piece of meat entering your garden.4. There are many new English words which are added to the new edition of the dictionary. There are many new English words to th
9、e new edition of the dictionary.,playing,frightened,carrying,added,5. A group of policemen who were coming out of a green jeep rushed to a murder.6. The man who is standing outside is a crosstalk artist.7.A pretty girl who was caught stealing things in the market is a undergraduate.8.The eight panda
10、s which will be taken to Beijing tomorrow will live in the Beijing Zoo.9.My teacher suggested the dictionary that was referred to be bought in 3 days.,I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行）The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建)The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好）,
11、1. Will you attend the meeting _ on Saturday?A. held B. being heldC. to be held D. hold2. The woman _a lesson is our teacher.A. giving B. givenC. to give D. give,区别,还没发生的动作,正在发生的动作，表主动,A,过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。不定式作定语：表示将要发生的动作。,The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players u
12、ntil 1912.,C,A,2. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write,1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held,1.Do you know the boy _(lie) under the big tree?2. “
13、Cant you read?” Mary said angrily _(point) to the notice.3 The woman _(sell) vegetables has gone.4.The wheat is watered by water _(bring) from a pond.5. He is a leader_ (respect) by the people.,lying,pointing,selling,brought,respected,4. 过去分词作表语,1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。,2.被动语态的过去分词
14、被动意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。, The glass was broken. The glass was broken by Tom., The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.,状态,动作,动作,状态,3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去 分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用 作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动 意味。,
15、 How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited., She was very disappointed to hear the result., Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners., How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems pleased with his results.,be prepared to do be interested in doing/sthbe inte
16、rested to dobe worried aboutbe concerned aboutbe absorbed in doing/sthdefeated enemya boy named/called Billcracked/broken window,准备好做某事对感兴趣（习惯）对感兴趣（一次性）担心关心专注于被打败的敌人一个叫Bill的男孩打碎的窗户/玻璃,短语积累,C,该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.,Cleaning wome
17、n in big cities usually get _by the hour.,A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay,C,What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him. A. disappointed; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by,As is known to us all, tr
18、aveling is_, but we often feel_ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring. C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired2. Hearing the_ news, we all felt_ A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged3. From
19、 the dates_ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked,Exercises,Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known,高考链接,B,解析：答案B。此处考查过去
20、分词作后置定语，3M与know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。,2. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded,高考链接,A,解析：答案A。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，disc与record之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示。,3. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people wit
21、h specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known,高考链接,D,解析：答案D。know与words，expressions，phrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。,4. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt,高考链接,B,解析：答案B。此处
22、为现在分词作定语，修饰flowers。smell为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于which/that smells sweet。,用以下单词的正确形式填空：worry, interest, arrive, frighten, continue, concern1. Ill be_ to hear what he has to say.2.The mayor said that he was _ about the _ rise of the water level in the river bed.3.Recently _ soldiers are helping to take the v
23、ictims to safe areas from the flood.4.Most of the newspaper seems to be _ with pop stars.5.He was _ of going alone into the empty house.,interested,worried,continued,arrived,concerned,frightened,Complete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lon
24、ely.Jack looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt.The results were very _ (disappoint).I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer.The girl _ (dress) in red is my daughter.Last Monday our class went on an _ (organise) trip.,bored,amazed,disappointing,satisfied,dressed,organised,7. We lived in the house
25、 _(我舅舅们修建的). 8. Any medicine _(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble. 9. We spent two hours discussing the plan _ (她制定的). 10. _ (开水) 11. _ (一个破碎的茶杯) 12. three _ (受伤的士兵),built by my uncles,taken,made by her,boiled water,a broken cup,wounded soldiers,13. Most of the people _(被邀请参加宴会的) w
26、ere famous scientists. 14. Lessons _ (易学的)are soon forgotten. 15. _ (易学的) lessons are soon forgotten. 16. The computer center _(开办) last week is popular with the students .,invited to the party,learned easily,opened/started,Easily-learned,1. _ in the traffic accident _ taken to hospital.A. An injure
27、d, was B. The injured, hasC. The injuring, were D. The injured, have been,2.The _ look on the girls face suggested that she _ such bad news.B. surprised, should expect A. surprising, would expect C. surprising, shouldnt have been expected D. surprised, hadnt expected,3.The girl _ forward to buying a
28、 new gold watch.A. referred to look B. referred to lookingC. referred to looks D. referring to looks,4.It s a pay day，and they are waiting_.pay B. paying C. paid D. to be paid,5.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written B. to be w
29、ritten C. being written D. written,6.Youll find the word psychology_under P in your dictionary. A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing,7.From the date _ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked,8.Experts think that
30、we need to eat meat because it contains vitamins and minerals _ in vegetables. A. not finding B. not to be found C. not found D. which is not found,9. She felt rather that she shouldnt drive the car at such a speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D.
31、frightened, frightening,10. The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C, did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing,Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on,C,B,A,A,4. Ple
32、ase dont forget him. He is one of _. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those,3. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write,1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B.
33、 having been held C. held D. being held,6. As soon as he entered the city, he _. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost,C,D,C,7. What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by,5. The rooms are _, so you cant move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted,Byebye,
