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1、名词性从句在写作中的运用,一.基本概念：名词性从句的功能相当于名词，它在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。结构是 句子 + 引导词 + 句子 ，关键是要抓对引导词。列表如下：,二.名词性从句常用句型,1.It 作形式主语的几种主语从句 It be+ adj. + that It be +noun+ that It +verb.+ that It be +p.p +that,（1）It is + adj. +从句 Its certain that 肯定 It is possible that. 很可能sb be possible to do (x)It is (un) likely that.
2、 (不）可能= sb be likely to do (v)It is obvious that 很明显It is clear that很清楚,It is important( vital, necessary, essential, surprising natural ,strange，) that +.(should ) do,虚拟语气,（2）It is + n. +从句,Its no wonder that难怪.It is a pity/shame that. 遗憾的是 It is a surprise that 令人惊奇的是It is a fact that 是事实 It is co
3、mmon knowledge/sense that 是常识,It is no wonder that难怪There is no doubt that毫无疑问There is no need for sb to do没有必要做某事 that .+clause,句式辨析,（3）It + be +过去分词+从句 It is said that. 据说 It is known to all that. 众所周知,我们都知道 As we know,=As is known to all,It is reported that. 据报道 It is believed that.据信;人们相信 It is
4、estimated that据估计It is learned that据悉，人们得知It must be admitted that必须承认 It cannot be denied that 不可否认 It must be pointed out that需指出的是,It is said /reported/learned/estimated/well- known/believed that. 据说/据报道/据悉/据估计= sb/sth. is reported.to do/ to have done/be doing.,It is ordered commanded,It is sugge
5、sted advised proposed,that + (should）do. 建议,It is required(要求) requested（请求）,that + (should）do. 命令,that + (should）do.,虚拟语气,It (so) happens that sb=sb. happens to do 某人碰巧做某事 It seems/appears that.似乎. It looks as if/ though看上去好像 It doesnt matter whether/wh-不论（是否）没关系 It doesnt make any difference /make
6、s no difference( to sb.) whether/wh-.不论（是否）不重要，没影响It occurred to sb /struck sb that某人突然想到It didnt occur to sb that某人没想到It never occurred to sb that某人从没想到 It turns out that.结果是,（4)It +不及物动词+从句,2. 宾语从句 1 it 用作形式宾语 think (consider, suppose, believe, find, feel, make, )+ it + adj./n. + that. make it a r
7、ule/clear/ (im)possible/known to do/ that take it for granted that/take it into consideration that,2 I doubt whether/wh- I dont doubt that Do you doubt that？3 I wonder whether/wh-,虚拟语气,I suggest /insist/ require/request/demand/order that (should) do,3. 表语从句,1 The reason why . is /was that.原因是.2 This
8、/That is why这就是的原因。3 What worries/delights/surprises/disappoints/puzzles sb is that令某人.的是.4 It is no longer what it used to be/ it was.,The suggestion/advice/proposal /requirement/ request/order/ command is that +(should) do be done,虚拟语气,4. 同位语从句,Word came that的消息来了The news came that sb leave word t
9、hat.某人留下的消息 The story goes that故事这样讲到.There is no doubt/possibility/ evidence thatI have no idea wh-/thatAn idea occurred to sb thatDespite/ in spite of/ for all/ Regardless of the fact that,. the suggestion/proposal/requirement/ request/order/ demand that(should) do ,虚拟语气,1 It is important( vital,
10、necessary, essential, surprising natural ,strange，) that +.(should ) do2 It is suggested/ordered/required/advised/requested that+(should ) do3 The suggestion/requirement/ request/order/ demand is that+(should) do 4 I suggest/propose /insist/ require/request/demand/order that (should) do5 . the sugge
11、stion/proposal/requirement/ request/order/ demand that(should) do 6 wish that(did/were/had done/would do)7 Its high time that should do /did,5.虚拟语气中的名词性从句,三、写作中的名词性从句,一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。名词性从句中，宾语从句使用频率最多，同时，名词性从句的一些特殊句式在写作中也经常出现。,（一） .用名词性从句连接下列句子:1. Liuxiang had an operatio
12、n and has recovered. That is reported .2. He made a decision. He would accept his ugly wife.3. Could I recognize him as he came in the room. That was the problem.,It is reported that Liuxiang had an operation and has recovered.,He made a decision that he would accept his ugly wife.,The problem was w
13、hether I can recognize him as he came in the room. .,4. When will she recover ? She had no idea.5. I made a suggestion . The suggestion is that he should go there at once. 6. He can have one million pound .That is what he really wants.,She had no idea when she will recover .,What he really wants is
14、that he can have one million pound .,I made a suggestion that he should go there at once.,Card 1,translation,3 points,1. 他说的很有趣。（主语从句）,What he said is interesting.,Card 2,3 points,2. 我听说他获得一等奖。（宾语从句）,I heard that he had won the first prize.,Card 3,3 points,3. 北京不是过去的样子了。（表语从句）,Beijing is not what it
15、 used to be.,Card 4,3 points,4. 他考上重点大学的消息令我们很兴奋。（同位语从句）,The news that he was admitted to a key university made us excited.,Card 5,4 Points,translation 5.据报道，这本书的中文版本(version)在2011年年初就开始出售了。（2011，广东，基础写作）,It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in early 2011.,Card 6,4 point
16、s,6.这本书讲述了作者是怎样用中国传统的方法教育自己的两个女儿的.(2011.广东),The book tells how the author educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.,Card 7,4 points,7.真正的朋友会尽其所能来帮助你。(whatever) (话题：朋友）,The true friends will do whatever they can do to help you.,Card 8,4 points,8. 毫无疑问，练字不会妨碍学习，反而还有助于学习。(话题：学习习惯) Ther
17、e is no doubt that practising hand writing doesnt get in the way of our study, on the contrary, it does good to it.,根据以下信息写一篇连贯的短文，尽可能运用名词性从句。 昨天我从朋友那听到消息说李华给我写了一封信。在信中，她说她已经习惯了新学校的生活。上周末，她们去了一个叫卡巴的地方，在那里看到的一切令她难忘。但她所不能理解的是为什么有人不喜欢那里的文化。她还表达了一个愿望：我们经常给她写信。,Basic writing,卡巴: Karba,Task2:,I heard the
18、news from my friend that Li Hua wrote a letter to me. In the letter,she said she had been accustomed to the life in the new school. Last weekend, she went to a place called Karba and what she saw there would be in her memory forever. However, what she couldnt understand was why some people dont like
19、 the culture there. She also expressed a hope that we would often write to her.,四名词性从句在高考基础写作与读写任务中的运用1.调查表明，虽然明星受到62%男生与56%女生的欢迎，男孩子倾向于(tend)喜欢体育明星。（宾语从句）2.有现象表明（demonstrate），父母是女孩的第二最受欢迎的偶像。（主语从句）3. 他建议，应该避免过度用眼(overuse)，鼓励多参加户外活动。（宾语从句）4.同时他提醒我们，握笔的姿势也与近视有关(related to)。（时间状语从句）5.前往动物园的人很想和动物拍照，这也
20、是情理之中的(reasonable)。（主语从句）6.我们不能参加会议真遗憾。7.你不知道那些日子我们有多忙。8.他们表达了要再来中国的愿望。9.你们愿意写什么话题就写什么话题。10.毫无疑问，我们的朋友约翰会来加入我们。,参考答案：1. The survey shows that though stars are popular with both boys (62%) and girls (56%), boys tend to love sport stars.2.It is also demonstrated that parents are the second most popula
21、r with girls. 3.He suggested that overuse of eyes be avoided and more outdoor activities be encouraged.4.He also reminded us that how to hold a pen is also related to short-sightedness.5.It is reasonable that many people who go to the zoo want to take photos with the lovely animals.,6. It is a pity that we cannot attend the meeting.7.You dont know how busy we were in those days.8.They expressed the hope that they would come to China again.9.You can write whatever topic you want to.10.There is no doubt that our friend Tom will come around to join us.,
