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1、DO YOU BELIEVE,2012,Group Member: 汤 姣 黄 清 姜 楠 赵朱园 王馥萌,Turkey,where magic happens,Two ContinentsSeven CountriesThree sides of water,This is Turkey, where east meet west in the magnificant culture, ancient history and ecological diversity.,National Flag Of Turkey,Proportions: 2:3.Description: Red flag
2、 with a white crescent and star.Meaning: Sparse historical evidence and a lot of legends.,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Although Turkey is situated in a geographical location where climatic conditions are quite temperate, the diverse nature of the landscape, and the existence i
3、n particular of the mountains that run parallel to the coasts, results in significant differences in climatic conditions from one region to the other.,Mediterranean climate , Temperate continental climate continental climate Summer- Hot, Dry Winter- Cold, rainnyAverage temperature: 20 Temperature Di
4、fference,Introduction,History,Attraction,Society,Art,Culture,Izmir,Cappadocia,Antalya (Mediterranean coasts),Istanbul,The Republic of Turkey is the successor state of the Ottoman Empire, created after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmet VI Vahdettin by the new Republican Parliament in 1922. This new regi
5、me delivered the coup de grce to the Ottoman state which had been practically wiped away from the world stage following the First World War.,Attractions: Rilova Hot Springs, the site of Troy, Cappadocia, Library Shek Wu.World Heritage: the historical district of Istanbul, Gelei Mai valley and the Ro
6、ck Sites of Cappadocia area, Deeves Great Mosque and Hospital, Hattusa, Nemrut Dag, xanthus and Leiden sites hierapolis and Sipamuke Kale, Sang Lan Bolu city of the United States.,ReligionIslam is the largest religion of Turkey. Although the Constitution 1924 provides for freedom of religion for Tur
7、ks, most of the population today is nominally Muslim, of who over 75% belong to the Sunni 逊尼派 branch of Islam. Over 20% of the Muslim population is Shia Alevi 什叶派阿雷吾. There is also a small Bektashi community belonging to a Sufi order of Islam that is indigenous to Turkey, but also has numerous follo
8、wers in the Balkan Peninsula巴尔干半岛. To some Turks, Islam is an important part of Turkish life. Islam arrived in the region that comprises present-day Turkey, as early as the 7th century AD.,Besides that, Christianity基督教 Oriental Orthodoxy东方正统, Greek Orthodox希腊正统 and Armenian Apostolic亚美尼亚使徒 and Judai
9、sm犹太教 are the other religions in practice.,The national and most famous mosque,The Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul,Dome of the Istanbul Ashkenazi Synagogue,St. Anthony of Padua Church in the Beyolu district of Istanbul,Turkey nationThe population of Turkey stood at 72.5 million with a growth rate of
10、 1.45% per annum, based on the 2009 census. The proportion of the population residing in urban areas is 75.5%The Constitution defines a Turk as anyone who is bound to the Turkish state through the bond of citizenship; therefore, the legal use of the term Turkish as a citizen of Turkey is different f
11、rom the ethnic definition. However, the majority of the Turkish population is of Turkish ethnicity.Other major ethnic groups include the Abkhazians阿布哈兹人, Adjarians, Albanians阿尔巴尼亚人, Arabs阿拉伯人, Assyrians亚述人, Bosniaks波斯尼亚人, Circassians切尔克斯人, Hamshenis, Kurds库尔德人, Laz, Pomaks, Roma罗马人, Zazas and the th
12、ree officially recognized minorities: the Armenians亚美尼亚人, Greeks and Jews.,Living in Turkey,ClothingIn Turkish society, because of the impact of Kemal Ataturk, the status of women has been great promoted, almost equal with men, therefore, in Turkey, women go against Baotou, while women are very focu
13、sed to go and dress up, dress style is very similar with that in Europe. In the street, you can see many young girls wearing mini skirts showing their beauty.,Living in Turkey,FoodTurkish cuisine is largely the heritage of Ottoman cuisine, which can be described as a fusion and refinement of Central
14、 Asian, Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, Caucasian and Balkan cuisines.,Culinary customs,Pastries 糕点,Bread,Kebabs Kyma Kebab or Adana kebab,Sarma,Meze,Turkish pasta,Turkish display,Desert: Baklava,Rice budding,Living in Turkey,Economy Turkey has the worlds 15th largest GDP-PPP and 17th largest Nominal
15、 GDP.The country is a founding member of the OECD and the G-20 major economies.Two economic reforms:1983, by Prime Minister, spurred rapid growth, resulting in an average of 4% GDP growth per annum between 1981 and 2003. 2001, by the finance minister of the time, Kemal Dervi, resulting in inflation
16、falling to single-digit numbers, investor confidence and foreign investment has soared, and unemployment has fallen. Turkeys economy is becoming more dependent on industry in major cities, and less on agriculture, but traditional agriculture is still a major pillar to the Turkish economy.,Since Isla
17、m prohibits any animal with the art of characterization, the early Turkish artists turned to architecture, music, poetry, weaving, wood and metal craft, manuscripts and calligraphy mounting.,St. Sofia Cathedral,The Tomb of Mausolus,THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD,Turkey Crafts,Scarves - women in Muslim cou
18、ntries had to turban, the scarf has become their most important accessories,Famous Turkish carpets,Turkey Crafts,Meerschaum pipe, the highest quality and most suitable for the production of meerschaum pipe materials, produced about 200 miles southeast of Istanbul, Eskisehir region 400 feet deep unde
19、rground.,Devil Eye - can go to the kinds of vicious evil monster the size of eyes, shape a lot of change, can be a necklace, also can be pins, key rings, earrings and so on. Turkey one of the best souvenirs, give as gifts for personal use tilapia.,Decorative porcelain plates and the eggs,Turkey Craf
20、ts,Red tea tray and tea cup set,Drama,Turkey, a dozen current annual International Cultural Arts Festival and hundreds of sub-national cultural festival, the annual Istanbul International Music, theater and film festival, which attracts performers from around the world and audience participation.,Or
21、han Pamuk My Name Is Red,Literature,Custom,1.The Turks like green, white and crimson（绯红色）, purple and yellow are forbidden.2. The Turks believe in Islam, like to eat beef, mutton, forbidden to eat pork; like the camel, taboo of pigs, cats, pandas for patterns. 3. women avoid wearing sleeveless cloth
22、es, remember when entering a mosque must take off your shoes 4. the Turks often entertain guests in the restaurant. If you were invited to dinner, you can bring a bouquet of flowers or some candy snacks as a gift. 5. the Turks particularly like flowers,Folk- Custom,1. Turkish bath Personal hygiene i
23、s very important in Turkish society, from the Middle Ages, appeared in Turkey The public baths. 2. MarriageHas been the abolition of polygamy, but in some rural areas 3. circumcision is the first step by the children become adults.,Nasrettin Hoca,The stories about him, from the embodiment of a 13th
24、century style of the Turkish community, let people see a thousand faces of individual 1000 to see the brutality of the rulers, but also feel the hunger of people sad.,Festival in Turkey,Related to Religion,Traditional sports：Olive oil wrestling Camel fightingBull fightingJavelin throw,Rarest animal: Kangal Angora CatVan CatAngora GoatAngora Rabbit,Yukarda Watch ederiz Trkiyede Tm hayallerini gerekletirmek Ltfen imdi bu lke seviyorum!,That is all.Thank you for your time.In Turkey, may all your dreams come true.Please love this country as you can!,
