托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解:主旨题和细节题.doc
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1、托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解:主旨题和细节题 托福听力虽然不仅题型众多,而且不同的题型都有各自的针对性解题思路技巧,今天给大家带来托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解:主旨题和细节题主旨题主旨题是以录音材料的主旨大意作为考查内容的一种题型。主旨题的考查频率非常高,几乎每篇托福听力的录音材料都会考一道主旨题,有的录音材料甚至会考两道。主旨题常见的提问方式有以下几种:What is the main idea of this lecture?What are the two speakers talking about?Wh
2、y does the student go to see his professor?主旨题虽然考查频率高,但是相对来说解题难度并不大。大多数托福听力录音材料的主题都会出现在开头的1-2分钟内,有时主题的关键词或是关键词组在录音中还会被反复提及。考生只要抓住录音开头的内容,就能够解决大多数的托福听力主旨题。除此之外,解答某些主旨题必须将录音材料各段的主题加以归纳,才能够得出全文的主旨。只要考生听懂了每段话的开头几句,这些题目一般解题难度也不会很大。细节题细节题,顾名思义,就是考查录音材料中细节信息的题型。这是在托福听力所有题型中考查频率最高的一种题型,每篇录音材料平均都会考查3-4道题。这种题
3、目考查的具体内容非常琐碎,时间、数字、回答的内容、列举的内容都能成为细节题的考查对象。要想做好细节题,考生需要对说话人提到的时间、地点、物品名称等多加留意。细节题常见的提问方式有以下几种:When will the woman go to the lab?What does the word “anthropologist mean? According to the passage, what is the most significant event in 2.000 B.C.?Why does the critic dislike the ancient style of sculptu
4、re?2020托福听力练习:大容量酒杯诱使人喝更多酒Ever order a drink, and feel stiffed on the pour? Well, before you bother the bartender, take a closer look at the size of your glass. So people will generally perceive there to be less in larger containers, than in smaller ones. Theresa Marteau, a behavioral scientist at t
5、he University of Cambridge, in England.She and her colleagues had analyzed how larger portions and larger plates lure us into eating more food. And they wondered: could the same be true for alcohol?So the researchers convinced the staff at a local bar to run an experiment: every two weeks, for four
6、months, theyd rotate the bars wine glasses from the standard 300 milliliter size, to either slightly larger 370 milliliters, or slightly smaller 250 milliliters. And see how the size of the glass affected patrons drinking habits, even though the pour, the volume of alcoholic beverage, was unchanged.
7、Turns out, serving wine in smaller glasses had no measurable effect. But the large glasses boosted wine sales 10 percent even after controlling for day of the week, temperature, holidays and so on. The reason? When the wine, the same volume, is being served in a larger glass, then people are probabl
8、y perceiving theyve got less in there. Which, she says, means they might drink more, assuming they havent hit their nightly limit. Or, they might just feel less satisfied with the pour, and buy another round. The study appears in the journal BMC Public Health.Aside from altering her own habits I do
9、use smaller glasses, yesMarteau says that, if subsequent studies confirm this effect, public health officials might consider mandating a certain average glass size. Specifying the size, the maximum size in which wine can be sold could be a measure thats introduced to reduce the overconsumption of al
10、cohol that seems to be cued by the glass size. Until that happens, the bar in the study now always serves its wine in the larger glasses.在点的酒上来以后,你在倒酒时有没有觉得很不方便?在麻烦服务员以前,请你仔细观察一下酒杯的大小。“一般来说,人们认为大容器里面的酒比小容器里的少。”英国剑桥大学行为科学家特丽萨马尔托说。她和同事就大份量和大盘子如何诱使我们吃更多食物进行了分析。他们想知道:这对酒类是否同样适用?研究人员说服当地一家酒吧的工作人员进行了一项实验:
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