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1、九年级上册,5,Museums,Module,Unit 1 Dont cross that rope!,No parking.,Dont turn left.,No smoking.,signs,Warm up,No entry.,QUIET PLEASE,No shouting.,No photography.,Dont touch.,Signs around you,Dont swim.,Dont drink.,No fire.,Dont jump.,A,C,Have a match: Do you know?,1. Which of the following signs means “
2、No Bikes”?,A,B,2. Which of the following signs means “No parking”?,B,C,1. When you see the sign in the subway(地铁）, you mustnt _. A. eat and drink B. drink C. sleep,A,2. When you see this sign on the road, you are not allowed to_. A. kill a dog B. walk a dog C. ride a dog,B,1.表示“禁止做某事”的结构2.If从句（条件状语从
3、句）,grammar,1. No shouting, please! 请勿喧哗！ Dont cross that rope! 不要越过那条绳子！ No photos. 请勿拍照。课文中的这些语句表达的都是“禁止做某事”的意思。要表达这一意思可以采用以下几种结构：1). No + doing这是一种比较常用的表达方式。例如：No joking! 不要开玩笑！,2). No + 名词 这种结构也可以表达“禁止做某事”的意思。例如： No entry. 请勿入内。3). 祈使句祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止”。例如： Dont make any noise. 不要吵闹。 Keep off the gr
4、ass. 请勿践踏草坪。,Read and observe(观察),Turn left!,Turn right!,Please go upstairs!,Go downstairs!,Walk on the zebra crossing!,Dont smoke!,Dont play football!,Dont park your car!,Please dont eat!,Dont pick the flowers!,Draw the conclusion (得出结论),祈使句的结构如下： (Please) + do sth. (Please) + Dont do sth.,肯定：,否定：,
5、祈使句的句型：,Be quiet.Please have a seat.David, pay attention.,Dont be afraid.Please do not make a noise.Alan, dont be late.,1.动词+2. Please+动词 3. 人名+动词,肯定,否定,在动词前面加dont否定,1. Jim, _ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give2. _ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you. A. Am B. / C. Be
6、D. Was3. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste4. _ higher, and you will see the house. OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand,Exercises:,5. Please _ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he D. him6. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D.
7、No7. Dont be late again. Sorry, _. A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I wont8. Call me when you get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may,Exercises:,2.If引导的条件状语从句：译为“如果，假如”(1) if从句+祈使句(2) if从句+主句（一般将来时）本模块先学习if从句的第一种结构：if从句+祈使句。,注：1.If所引导的是一个完整的句子，一定要有主语。 2.If 从句表示“如果.，就.”。可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之
8、后。如果从句在主句之后无逗号隔开；如从句在主句之前则用逗号隔开。,If引导的条件状语从句,If you want to turn on the recorder, press the blue button.If you want to play back, press the green button.If you think you left it at Emilys house, call her.=Call her if you think you left it at Emilys house.注意：if 从句的谓语动词用一般现在时,1.If you want to go, plea
9、se tell me.如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声。2.If you want to know more about it, call now.如果你想了解更多的内容，现在就打电话吧。3.If you want to know what to see, look at the guide.如果你想知道有什么可看的，就读一下指南吧。从例句中可以看出，if引导的条件状语从句不是指已经发生的事件，而是指能够发生或可能发生的事件。,Lets practise,Pocket money,If you want to have enough pocket money,_ for you parents,d
10、o housework,Do more housework,If your dont want to be late for school,Please _,Hurry up!,hurry up.,What should you do if?,If you want her to be happy,say sorry to her.,Lets talk:,What should you do if?,1oo,If you want to get good marks,Study hard.,根据示例完成下列句子Example : If a snake bites you, take a pho
11、to.,1.If you _(receive)a text message, answer it.2.If you _(do)some work on your computer, save it.3.If a photo isnt good, _(not show) it to your friends.4.If you want more information, _(look)on a website.5.If you_(be tired),_(have)a rest6._(print)the photo if you_(like)it.7._(look)at our website i
12、f the camera _(not work)总结：1.if从句的位置 2.if从句的时态 3.主句的句型,主句之前，或主句之后一般现在时动词原形开始的祈使句,receive,do,dont show,look,are tired,have,Print,like,Look,doesnt show,1.Please call me . You wont arrive at the airport in time.（合并为一句）_2 如果你想挂电话，请按红色按钮hang up （挂电话） 。_3如果你想照相，按蓝色按钮take a photo_,practise,If you wont arri
13、ve at the airport in time, please call me.,If you want to hang up , please press the red button.,If you want to take a photo, press the blue button.,4如果你想打电话，按绿色按钮take a phone_-,If you want to take a phone , press the green button.,1.If you _(want) to know how it works, read the instruction.2.If you
14、 want to buy a new camera, _(get ) a good one.3.If it _(not work), wait for a minute and then try again.4._(turn ) off the radio if you _(not want )to listen to music,want,get,doesnt work,Turn,dont want,位于楼上的 adv.在楼上/向楼上 adv.,upstairs,/teil /,尾，尾巴 n.,tail,against the rule,违反规则,in trouble,遇上麻烦，处于困境,r
15、ule,规则，法则 n.,/ru:l/,exhibition,展览，展览会 n.,/eksbn/,/pstez/,New words and expressions,粗绳，绳索 n.,rope,/danstez/,往楼下，在楼下 adj.,downstairs,no wonder,难怪，不足为奇,missing,找不到的, 失踪的 adj.,No entry,禁止入内,entry,进入权，进入许可 n.,/entr/,/rp/,punish,惩罚，惩处 v.,/pn/,no good,不合适的，不方便的,upstairs adv. 在楼上/向楼上,He went upstairs and ch
16、anged into clean clothes. 他上楼换了干净的衣裳,downstairs adv. 往楼下，在楼下,Go down and see what they are doing downstairs.下去看看他们在楼下干什么。,exhibition 展览，展览会 n.,tail 尾，尾巴 n.,The squirrel on animal exhibition has a long tail.动物展览会上的松鼠有一条长长的尾巴。,rule 规则，法则 n.,against the rule 违反规则,We shouldnt go against the rule when we
17、 are in school.在学校时我们不应该违反规定。,entry,(2). 进入权，进入许可 n.,(1). 进入;入口,No entry is a sign to indicate that you are not allowed to go into a area。 （标示语）不得入内，禁止入内。,unish 惩罚，惩处 v.,I dont believe that George ever had to punishthe children.我认为乔治根本没有必要处罚孩子们 。,Dontpunishyour child for being honest.不要因为你的孩子说了实话而处罚
18、他。,If从句（条件状语从句）,Revision,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.,1.If you _(listen) to the music, _ (buy) a CD. 2. If he_ (be) late for school, _ (not wait ) for him.3. If you _ (buy) a new camera, _ (get) a good one. 4. If the light _ (not come) on, _ (wait) for one minute.,is,bu
19、y,get,doesnt come,wait,dont wait,listen,buy,Revision,Revision,祈使句+if条件状语从句 if条件状语从句，+祈使句（从句后加逗号）,if条件状语从句要用一般现在时。,句型结构,时态,If 条件状语从句（1）,Listening and vocabulary,Match the pictures with the phrases,1. Dont touch. 2. No smoking.3. No shouting4. No photos.,Now work in pairs. Tell your partner the rules.
20、,1. You are not allowed to touch it. 2. You arent allowed to go in.3. You arent allowed to take photos.4. You arent allowed to shout.,2. Listen and answer the questions,Where did Lingling find the guide?_ How many people are going to the museum on Saturday?_,She got it from the internet.,Three,Watch
21、 and read,3. Listen and read.,(Betty, Lingling and Daming are on the second floor of a museum.)Betty: What a wonderful museum!Lingling: Its great, isnt it? Lets go to the Animal Room upstairs. I need some information for my project.Betty: Me too. Lets go. Wait, wheres Daming?Lingling: There he is. W
22、hats he doing over there?Daming: Hey, Betty! Lingling! Come and see the monkey exhibition!,Guard: No shouting, please! Its against the rules.Betty: Oh, no, Daming is in trouble again.Daming: Look at the tail on that monkey! Ive got to get in hereGuard: Stop! Dont cross that rope! Cant you see the si
23、gn, kid? “No entry”.Daming: Oh. Why not?Guard: Because its closed.Lingling: Yes, Daming. Read the sign!Daming: Oh, right. Thats no good! Well, Ill just take a photoGuard: Sorry. No photos. See?,Daming: There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. No wonder the place is empty!Betty: Daming! Don
24、t be rude!Lingling: Oh, no!Betty: Whats the matter, Lingling?Lingling: My mobile phone! Its missing! Oh, no. What am I going to do?Guard: Dont worry, Miss. Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They might have it.Lingling: That phone is new! I have to find it, or Mum will punish me!Betty: Im s
25、ure it will be all right, Lingling. Lets go and see.Daming: Yes, lets go downstairs.,read and choose the best answer.1.They cant go to the monkey exhibition because( )A. its closed now B. theyre shoutingC.they have to go home2.The guard doesnt allow them to ( )A.cross the rope B.take photos C.shout
26、D.a,b and c3.Daming( ) the rules in the museum.A.likes B. doesnt like C. is against4. They have to go downstairs to ( )A. take photos or touch the sculptures.B.look for Linglings new phoneC. go to see more interesting things,A,D,C,B,Write down what you cannot do in the museum. No shouting.,5. Comple
27、te the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.,downstairs, exhibition, missing, punish, rope, rule, tail, upstairs,Lingling and Betty needed some information for their project so they wanted to go (1)_to the Animal Room, but,upstairs,Daming got into trouble at the monkey (2)_ . Daming
28、 broke the (3)_by shouting and trying to cross the (4)_ when he planned to see a monkey with a long (5)_ . Then they discovered that Linglings mobile phone was (6)_. The guard told them to go (7)_ to lost and found office. Lingling has to find her phone, or her mother would (8)_ her.,tail,missing,pu
29、nish,rope,rule,exhibition,downstairs,Now check () the rules mentioned in the conversation.,1. No shouting, please! 请勿喧哗！ Dont cross that rope! 不要越过那条绳子！ No photos. 请勿拍照。课文中的这些语句表达的都是“禁止做某事”的意思。要表达这一意思可以采用以下几种结构：1). No + doing这是一种比较常用的表达方式。例如：No joking! 不要开玩笑！,Language points,2). No + 名词这种结构也可以表达“禁止做
30、某事”的意思。例如： No entry. 请勿入内。3). 祈使句祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止”。例如： Dont make any noise. 不要吵闹。 Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。,2. What a wonderful museum! 多么奇妙的博物馆呀 What 感叹句: What+(a/an)+形+名词(+主语+谓语) What a clever girl she is! How 感叹句: How+形/副(+主语+谓语) How clever the girl is _a hot day it is! _ hot the day is ! _ delic
31、ious food it is! _ well she sings!,What,How,What,How,me too 我也一样There he is 他来了！倒装句将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分over there 在哪边No shouting 禁止喧哗against the rule 违反规定in trouble 遇上麻烦，处于困境cross 跨过(表面) （through 穿过(里面)）He went _ the bridge and _ the forest, and disappear in distance,closed 关闭的(形容词,反义词 open) c
32、lose 关闭(动词) 近的、亲密的(形容词) open 打开(动词,过去式opened) 开着的/营业的(形容词) 1. _(close) the door, please! 2. The door is _(close) 3. She _ (open) the door at 9. 4. Now the door is _(open)Thats no good 那样不合适take a photo 照相,No photos 禁止拍照No wonder 难怪，不足为奇Whats the matter, Lingling?Whats the matter (+with +某人)? =Whats
33、wrong/ the trouble? (+with +某人)怎么了;出什么事情了lost and found office失物招领处have to must 必须,4. No wonder the place is empty!难怪这个地方 人不多。,wonder的用法,(1). 名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”。 1). Its a wonder that 意为“奇怪是”。如：Its a wonder that she is still alive.奇怪的是她还活着。 The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 长城是世界上七大
34、奇迹之一。,2). Its no wonder that 意为“难怪”。如： Its no wonder that they wont come. 难怪他们没有来。,(2).作及物动词，意为“想知道；对感到怀疑”,1). 后接 who ， what ， why ， where 等引导的宾语从句。例如：I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁。2). 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，表示“感到惊奇；对感到惊讶”， that 常可省去。例如：,I wonder (that) she has won the race.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。3). 后接动词不定式短语或疑问词不定式”构
35、成的短语。 例如：Im just wondering how to do it. 我正想知道该怎样做那件事。,Everyday English Me too. No shouting, please! Its against the rules. Thats no good! No wonder Whats the matter?,Pronunciation a and speaking,6. Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.,1. No shouting, please! Its against the rules.2.
36、 Because its closed. Thats why not.3. There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum.,Now listen again and repeat.,A: Must we keep quiet in the classroom?B: Yes. No shouting in the classroom.,7. Work in pairs. Discuss the rules in your classroom.,Exercises,一. 根据句意及汶语提示完成英语句子。_ _(禁止入内)! The door i
37、s closed until tomorrow.2.We should help people who are _ _(陷入困境） 3. Look at the _(标语), we cant park the car here.4. Shall we_ _(照相). together in the park?Good idea.,No entry,in,photos,take,trouble,sign,5. Liu Huan sings quite well. _ _(难怪)hes so popular.,wonder,No,二、用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。,no shoutin
38、g hurry updownstairs no wondersign,1._ please. The students are taking exams.2. The man _cant stand the noise upstairs.,No shouting,downstairs,4. Theres no power (电). _I cant turn on the TV.5. _! The train is leaving.,No wonder,Hurry up,6.The film is very interesting,_ _?(完成反义疑问句）,isnt it,1. Call me
39、 when you get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may2. Jim, _ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give3. Let me _ on duty today. A. am B. / C. be D. do4. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste5. _ higher, and you will see the house. OK. A. If
40、 you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand,C,C,C,A,D,Choose the correct answer.,6. _ forget to write to me when you _ get there next Tuesday. A. Dont; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Dont; / 7. Please _ do it. A. he B. he let C. let him D. him8. _ come in, please. A. Will B. Do C. Wont D
41、. Did9. _ careful! A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do10. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No,D,C,B,B,A,exercises,1. Be careful, if you_ want to make mistakes. A. wont B. dont C. didnt D. not2. Work hard if you _ to get a good mark. A. wanted B. wanting C. want D. will wan3. The
42、volleyball match will be put off (推迟） if it _. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining,B,C,B,practice,1.If you listen to a CD, _ the headphone.A.use B.used C.to use D.using2.If it _ tomorrow ,go out for a picnic.A.will rain B.would rain C.rain D.doesnt rain4.If you come, you_ the most beautiful girl at the party.A.be B.will be C.are D.were5.He will come if you _ himeA.will invite B.invite C.invited D.invites6.If you _ a chance to study abroad, just take it.A.getting B.had got C.will get D.get,Homework,Say something that you can and cant do in the museum.,
