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1、,小升初外研版英语知识积累与常考类型题目,字母语音词汇句子情景交际,一、字母,考点：抄写字母；排列字母先后顺序 注意：句子开头第一个单词的首字母要大写，人名、地名、国家名、语言、星期、月份、节日单词首字母都要大写。考题1、连词成句，然后正确规范地写在四线三格内，注意大小写及标点符号 want I milk some 巧记书写规则:书写格式很重要，四线三格要看好。大写都占上两格，小写格式要记牢。头朝上上两格，头朝下下两格。有头有尾占三格，无头无尾占中格。倾斜一致对整齐，统一大小和粗细。,二、语音,重点：常见元音字母a、e、i、o、u的读音考点：根据单词读音选择发音不同的单词考题1.选出画线部分读
2、音与其余三个不同的一项（ ）A.name B.grade C.bad D.plane ( )A.bike B.fine C.behind D.different,三、词汇,考点：1、可数名词 重难点：可数名词变复数；名词所有格s考点：可数名词变复数的不规则变化形式 eg: man-men ox-oxen表示归两者共有或各自拥有的表达eg:Lilys and Lucys rooms (莉莉和露西的房间）考题1.class(复数)_ children(单数)_ boy(复数)_ knife(复数)_ shoes(单数)_ photo(复数)_ 考题2. 两瓶牛奶_ 三只箱子_,2、冠词a/an/t
3、he用法：a an泛指人或物中的某一个 定冠词the ：特定的人或事物eg：The man in blue is my father.用在上文提到的人或事物前eg:I have a book. The book is very interesting.用在表示乐器名称的名词前eg:Can you play the violin?考点：a(用在以辅音音素开头的单词前）an（用在以元音音素开头的单词前）;球类名词前不加定冠词the,考题1.一本有趣的书_ 考题2.Thereis_appletreeinmy garden.In_tree, theres_small house for the bir
4、d.(用a an the)考题3.We often play_football after school.A./ B.a C. the考题4.-Lets play_basketball. -OK,butIdont have_basketball.,巧记物主代词：物主代词有两种，形容词性名词性，形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家，后面需把名词加。名词性、能力强 自己独来又独往。考题1.he(宾格)_ my(名词性物主代词)_ them(形容词性物主代词）_考题2.在我回家的路上_考题:3.This is our classroom._is next to _. A.Your,our B.Your,o
5、urs C.Yours,ours,4、形容词比较级,构成：形容词比较级+than，意为“比.更.” 形容词比较级的规则变化：（1）一般单音节和少数双音节在词尾加-er tall-taller（2）以e 结尾的单音节加-r late-later（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词把比较级y改为i再加-er easy-easier happy-happier（4）两个或两个以上音节的词在比较级前加more popular-more popular 形容词不规则变化： good-better many-more bad-worse few-less,考题1.This box is_(heavy)than
6、 that one.2.Im _(tall)than my sister.3.His handwriting is _(good)than hers.,5.时刻表示法：,整点：“钟点数+oclock” six oclock半点：“钟点数+thirty”“half+past+钟点数”几点几分： （1）“钟点数+分钟数”；分钟数在30分钟以内还可以 用“分钟数+past+钟点数”（2）分钟数超过30分钟，用“（60-分钟数）+to+(钟点数+1）意为“差几点几分” 考题:1、We often go home at_(3:45)6、介词at(时间点，人的年龄）in（上、中、下、晚，月份、季节年份）“
7、in+某个时间词组”表示“.后” On（星期，具体某一天，某天的上、中、下、晚）by(乘交通工具）,注意：in/on the tree.外来物用in,长在树上用介词on. 考题.Its hot _summer in Beijing. A.by B.on C.at D.in7、连词 并列连词 and “和，而且” 转折连词 but 意为“可是，但是” 考题1.He wants to eat some bananas _pears. 考题2.I start to cross the road ,_ a car is coming. A.or B.and C.but D.so,8、时态 （一般现在时
8、、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时）,考点：动词的变化形式；时态的应用考题：1、Two years ago,I_short and thin.A./ B.am C.was2、Look！The bus_.A.comes B.is coming C.will come,四、句子,1、陈述句：陈述句子实事。肯定句句式： 主语+系动词+表语 eg：This is my sister 主语+谓语+其他成分eg： I like reading books at weekends.否定句式： Be 动词 “be +not ” 实义动词 借助“do/does/did +not”考题1.Read in bed
9、 .(改为否定句）考题2.I like the small apple.(改为否定句）,2、疑问句,一般疑问句谓语动词为be ，一般疑问句以be 开头（第一人称变第二人称）eg:Im a teacher.-Are you a teacher?谓语动词为实义动词，一般疑问句形式为“do/does/did+主语+动词原形”一般疑问句常用yes/ no回答特殊疑问句：“特殊疑问词（五个W一个H)+一般疑问句”常见特殊疑问词组: how old /how much/ how about /how many/ how long/ how often 考题.The boy in the red shirt
10、 is Tom.(对画线部分进行提问）,3、there be 句型,There be 句型表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事句式：there be句型 +可数名词单复数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There are 25students and a teacher in our classroom.否定句:There be 句型否定形式在 be 后面加“not(any)”考点：选择适当的系动词（选择、根据动词适当形式填空、改写句子考题:1、There are some English books in the bag.(改为否定句)2、Is there_beautiful flowe
11、rs? A.any B.some C.little,五、情景交际,1、初次见面问候语、告别2、介绍自己/别人的情况eg：I am Lucy.This is my mother. 3、感谢及其应答4、道歉及其回答5、请求及其回答请求常用语：May/Can/Could I .?答应常用语：Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course.,6、提供帮助及其答语提供帮助：Can/Could/Shall I help you?What can I do for you?Would you like some .?答语：Thanks,That would be fine.No, thanks.7
12、、天气-whats weather like today?/How s the weather ?-Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy today.,8、打电话May/Can/Could I Speak to.?whos that?This is .speaking.Hold on plesse.9、购物常用语Can/May I help you?What can I do for you ?What colour /size/kind/would you like ?What /How about this one?How many/much do you want ?H
13、ow much is it ?Id like/I want.May I try it on ?Its too small/big/long for me.It s too cheap/expensive.OK，I ll take/have/buy it.,10、就餐What would you like(to have)?Would you like something to eat/drink?Do you want some. ?I want./Id like some.11、看病医生常用语Whats wrong with you ?/Whats the matter with you ?
14、Take this medicine three times a day .患者常用语：There is something wrong with my.12、问路和指路 问路：Excuse me.Wheres .? Can you tell me the way to .? How can I get to .?,指路：Go down this street/road.Turn right/left/at the first /second crossing.13、时间、星期及日期Whats the time?/What time is it ?/what time is it by you
15、r watch?-What day is it today?-Today is Monday.-Whats the date today ?-It s September 10th .,考题：补写对话：Shopkeeper:Can I help you ?Ben:Yes,_like three pencil ,please.Shopkeeper:Certainly,Here you are.Ben: How_does one pencil cost?Shopkeeper:Its very _,Its only 50 fen.Ben:OK,Ill_it.Heres five yuan.Shopkeeper:Thank you and here is your_.,
