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1、Sports,General Terms,manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record hold
2、er 纪录创造者,General Terms,stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队competitive sport 技性运动用 make ones mark 出名event 体育项目（尤指重要比赛） PE (Physical Education) 体育 physique 体格、体质,General Terms,团体项目 team event 单项 individual event 男子项目 mens event 女子项目 womens event 冠军 champion;
3、gold medalist 全能冠军 all-round champion 亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 运动员 athlete; sportsman 种子选手 seeded player; seed 优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete,General Terms,比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 国际比赛 international tournament 邀请赛 invit
4、ational/invitational tournament 锦标赛 championship 东道国 host country/nation 体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 练习场馆 training gymnasiums 操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼 physical trai
5、ning 体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 广播操 setting-up exercises to music,Soccer Games,handball,baseball,Volleyball,主队 home team 客队 visiting team,Basketball,Tennis,Badminton,羽毛球运动 badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 球拍 racket,boxing,cycling,Olympic Ga
6、mes, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会,Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会,Ice Sports,冰球运动 ice hockey 冰球场 rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating 花样滑冰 figure skating 冰场 skating (ice) rink人工冰场 artificial ice stadium,wrestling,武术 martial arts 五禽戏 five-animal exercises 体育运动 physical culture and sports 增强体质 to strengthen ones phy
7、sique,athletics,田径运动 track and field; athletics 田赛 field events 竞赛 track events跳高 high jump 撑杆跳高 pole jump; pole-vault 跳远 long/broad jump 三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump,马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race) 接力 relay race; relay跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race竞走 walking; walking race,标枪 javelin throw 铅球 shot put铁饼 di
8、scus throw链球 hammer throw,水上运动 water/aquatic sports 水上运动中心 aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo 水球场 playing pool 滑水 water-skiing 冲浪 surfing,Water Sports,Water polo,diving,跳台跳水 platform diving跳板跳水 springboard diving,Swimming,游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳馆 natatorium 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)
9、 蛙泳 breaststroke 侧泳 sidestroke 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming,windsurfing,赛艇运动 rowing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 帆船运动 yachting; sailing 赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 帆板运动 windsurfing,Horse racing,horsemanship,骑术 horsemanship 赛马场 equestrian park,Judo,Mountain climbing,Gymnastics,自由体操 floor/free exercises 技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 垫上运动 mat exercises,单杠 horizontal bar 双杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环 rings跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam,Archery,weightlifting,重量级 heavyweight中量级 middleweight轻量级 lightweight,
