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1、新思维综合英语(3)课程辅导Unit 5（2125）,新思维综合英语(3)课程辅导Unit 5（2125）,Unit 5 Learning objectives,How to tell a story讲故事How to write a report写新闻报道,Unit 5 Learning objectivesHo,英语新闻的结构特征 “硬新闻”,“软新闻”,新闻的种类很多，按分类标准的不同，有各种不同的分类方法。如按照事件的性质分类，新闻可分为“硬新闻”（hard news）和“软新闻”（soft news）两大类，硬新闻即“纯新闻消息报道”，指题材严肃、具有一定时效性的客观事实报道；软新闻
2、是情感味浓、写作方法诙谐、轻松幽默的社会新闻，不注重时效性。,英语新闻的结构特征 “硬新闻”,“软新闻” 新闻的种类很,新闻英语中常见的体裁主要有三大类：,消息（news）、特写（features）和新闻评论（commentaries and columns）。但大体上说新闻文体的主体结构是由标题、导语、正文三部分组成。标题（headline）：浓缩概括全文的中心实质问题。导语（lead or introduction）：通常为文章的第一段。文章的第一段提供主要话题和最主要的事实。正文（body）：在导语的基础上，引入更多的与主题相关的事实，使之更加详实、具体，并展开评论，进而得出结论。,新闻
3、英语中常见的体裁主要有三大类：消息（news）、特写（f,Lesson 21Hanging Tough艰难的攀登,课文主题和结构这是一篇人物特写，主要描写了两位普通而不平凡的登山运动员不畏艰险克服身体残疾征服高峰，并相互扶持相互鼓励的感人故事。课文可分两大部分：第一大部分（14自然段）：导言部分。引入两位主人公，介绍两人关系和各自情况，给大家一个兴趣点：为何两人友谊如此深厚？第二大部分（513自然段）：正文部分。分为四小部分。部分一（4，5，6自然段）：两分在攀登HALF DOME峭壁的过程。部分二（7，8自然段）：两人平时在登山时的分工。部分三（9，10，11自然段）：两人开始计划登山的情景
4、。部分四（12，13, 14自然段）：两人各自的感悟。,Lesson 21Hanging Tough艰难的攀登,Language points in the text,They are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives. 他们是那种亲密无间的朋友，能够互相以生命相依托。sothat 结构，省略了 that 这个词。They are the sort of friends who are so close that they trust each other with their
5、 lives.trust each other：互相信任Jane said she and John couldnt trust each other any more.,Language points in the textTh,If one falls, the other is there to catch him. If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other wont leave until the obstacle is conquered. 如果一个人失足
6、落下山崖，另外一位一定会在那里将他抓住救起；如果一个人遇到了似乎是不可逾越的障碍，另外一位不克服障碍决不抛弃朋友不管。If one falls.相当于If one of them needs help to pass a very difficult part of the climb, the other one wont go on until they have both succeeded. 注意二者中的“另一个”要用 the other,If one falls, the other is th,They are Mark Wellman, 31, the Yosemite Nati
7、onal Park ranger whose paralyzed legs dont keep him from rock climbing, and Mike Corbett, 37, a medical clinic janitor and the most experienced rock climber in Yosemite. 他们是 Mark Wellman 和 Mike Corbett。Mark Wellman，31岁，Yosemite 国家公园守林人，瘫痪的双腿并没有阻止他继续参加攀岩活动；Mike Corbett，37岁，一家医疗所的门警，是 Yosemite 最富有经验的攀
8、岩健将。whose paralyzed legs dont keep him from rock climbing keep sb. from（doing）sth.=preventfrom：“阻止某人做某事”。,They are Mark Wellman, 31,Their friendship served each of them well over the two brutal weeks they struggled up Half Dome, climbing hand over hand up the famous Yosemite 2,000-foot rock formatio
9、n.是同甘苦共患难的深厚友谊使他们在艰苦的两个星期里战胜了 Half Dome 这座峭壁，一点一点地最终爬上了 Yosemite 有名的高达2000英尺的石Over=duringhand over hand：一点一点hand in hand：手拉手face to face：面对面When the pair reached the top, they were met by Wellmans girlfriend and an admiring crowd of news reporters.当他们到达顶峰时迎接他们的有 Wellman 的女友和一群充满赞赏之情的新闻记者 an admiring
10、 crowd：“充满崇拜羡慕之情的人群,Their friendship served each,Using skill and strength, Corbett led the way up one of the most difficult routes on Half Dome. 在爬上Half Dome最艰难的一条路线时，Corbett 运用技术和力量走在前面。 lead the way：带路 And Wellman was there for his able-bodied friend early in the climb when pieces of rock gave way
11、, 700 feet above the group, and Corbett plunged downward. Wellman 在那里为他强健的朋友早早地做好准备。突然，在离开地面人群700英尺的地方，石块塌落了.able-bodied 身体强健的give way 倒塌；松垮。 The bridge was not very strong, and when a very heavy truck tried to cross, the bridge gave way and everything fell into the river.Plunge：“落下；猛跌” She slipped
12、and plunged into the river.,Using skill and strength, C,Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. Wellmen 固定住了绳索，使他的朋友在20英尺处停止了坠落。 stopping 这个分词短语用作前边动作的结果状语。 in place：处于适当位置，归位。 Out of place：处于非适当位置。 Your partner can save your lifeyou can save your partners life,” Wellman sa
13、id as the pair received congratulations from friends. “There are real close bonds.” “你的伙伴可以挽救你的性命，你也可以挽救伙伴的性命。” 两人在接受朋友们的祝贺时，Wellman 讲道，“我们之间亲密无间。”There are real close bonds. （朋友之间）存在着真正的密切关系。,Wellman locked their rope in,On their climbs, Corbett must take the lead and, in effect, climb the rock twi
14、ce. 在攀岩时，Corbett 必须带头，事实上，他必须来回攀两次。take the lead：带头；领先。For the first half of the race, it was Roger who tookthe lead.in effect 事实上；基本上Corbett backtracks to remove the spikes. 还得返回去取下铁钉重新再爬上来。On Half Dome this process was repeated, time and again, inch by inch, for 13 years在Half Dome 悬崖上，这一过程一寸一寸地，一而
15、再、再而三地重复了十三天。,On their climbs, Corbett must,time and again 一再；屡屡。同义的短语还有 time after time, time and time again 等。Thousands of people have proved it time and time again. As evidenced by his arm and chest muscles, Wellmans job is not easy either. 从 Wellman 胳膊和胸膛上健壮的肌肉可以看出，他的工作也并非易事。,time and again 一再；屡
16、屡。,Wellman gets himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. 他只能依靠自己上半身的力量来攀上绳索 In all, Wellman figures that on the climb up Half Dome he did 5,000 pullups up the rope, each time gaining no more than six inches. Wellman估计，爬到Half Dome顶上时，自己一共顺着绳子向上拉了5,000次，每次最多不超过6英寸的高度。 in all：“总共；共计”There
17、 were fifty-six people in all.,Wellman gets himself up th,That same night they made plans, and the next morning, ropes in hand, they met to begin training. 就是在那天晚上，他们制定了计划，第二天早晨他们就手拿绳索集合在一起开始了训练。Within six months, he had climbed E1 Capitan, the rock formation that dominates the right side of Yosemit
18、e Valley. 不到六个月的时间，他们就爬上了 Yosemite 山谷右边最高的名为 El Capitan 的悬崖。 dominate：“高于；俯瞰” Within six months“半年”一般多用 six months，也可以说 half a year,“一年半” a year and a half.,That same night they made pla,And now they have climbed Half Dome, up a route so dangerous because of its crumbly granite that fewer than 30 pe
19、ople have climbed it.现在他们又征服了Half Dome 这座峭壁，而且是沿着一条危险的松软的花岗岩表面攀上去的，那里只有不到30个人曾经攀上去过。 Wellman said he is not trying to send any message to disabled people by climbing. Wellman 说，自己攀岩并不是为了给残疾人一种什么启示。,And now they have climbed Half,“Everyone has their own goals,” Wellman said. “I dont climb rocks to sa
20、y that this is what a disabled person can do.” “每个人都有自己的目标，”Wellman 说，“我攀岩并不是说残疾人应该这么做。” He simply hopes people will see that he climbed before his accident and is still climbing after it“No big deal.” 他只是希望人们能够明白，他出事前是攀岩的，出事以后他还在继续从事攀岩活动。“这算不了什么” 。-I walked sixteen miles yesterday.- No Big deal.,“E
21、veryone has their own goals,Corbett wants to bring attention to climbing, his first love, and hopes someone somewhere will find inspiration. Corbett 希望人们能够关注攀岩这项他最喜欢的体育活动，能够从中得到鼓励。 “I encourage other able-bodied people to stop and make a friend,” Corbett said. “Never underestimate a person with a di
22、sability. They can blow your mind.” “我鼓励那些身体健康的人们能够停下来，做个朋友，” Corbett 说，“永远不要低估一个残疾人，他们会令你惊诧不已。” to blow ones mindThis book is full of astonishing ideas. It can blow your mind.,Corbett wants to bring att,我们可以总结一下该报道中的各项基本信息：,Who: Wellman, CorbettWhere: Half DomeWhen: No definite timeWhat: Climbing m
23、ountainWhy: to prove oneself; to encourage othersHow: an able man and a disable man helping each other,我们可以总结一下该报道中的各项基本信息： Who:,Answers to the Focus Questions,1Who was anyone waiting for them when they reached the top of Half Dome?Wellmans girlfriend and an admiring crowd of news reporters.2What ha
24、ppened to Mark Wellman when he was 22 years old?He slipped while climbing and fell 50 feet. That fall paralyzed his legs.3How long did it take Wellman and Corbett to climb Half Dome?It took 13 days.4How did Mark Wellman and Mike Corbett become friends?Through their mutual interest in mountain climbi
25、ng.5Why did Mark Wellman climb Half Dome?Because he hopes people will see that he climbed before his accident and is still climbing.,Answers to the Focus Questions,Lesson 22 Did I Ever Tell You?Exploring caves is an activity more and more adventurous Americans are getting into. Spelunking is regarde
26、d as a hobby or sport. Spelunking began in North America in the early nineteenth century. Spelunkers explore caves for the beauty of cave as well as the excitement of the sport.,Lesson 22 Did I Ever Tell You,drown 淹死；溺死How horrible. 这句话用来对Anne所说的话表示同情，相当于 That must have been horrible.Tom Riley and I
27、 当第一人称和第二人称或第三人称一起主语时，习惯上将第一人称置于第二人称或第三人称后。,drown 淹死；溺死,come out of nowhere表示某事突如其来地或莫名其妙地发生了。I just cant understand Jenny. It seemed that her anger came out of nowhere.or so, 常常用在数词之后表示“大约” an hour or so= about an hourrush in流进，冲进,come out of nowhere,I wasnt exactly thrilled. 这句话略带有一些幽默的味道。说话人为了描述自
28、己被困洞穴中时的艰难处境而故意用了这种说法，意思是 I wasnt thrilled at all， 即“我并没有感到有多么激动。” a close call.差点就要命了 Looking back on it, it seems exciting. looking back on it = thinking about it回想起来。,I wasnt exactly thrilled. 这句,23. How horrible! How did it happen?Ex. 1, 6, 8,23. How horrible! How did it h,短语或词组,trust each other
29、：互相信任keep sb. from (doing) sth.：阻止某人做某事hand over hand：一点一点an admiring crowd：充满崇拜羡慕之情的人群lead the way：带路give way：倒塌；松垮in place：处于适当位置，归位 take the lead：带头；领先in effect：事实上；基本上time and again：一再；屡屡in all：总共；共计No big deal：这算不了什么。没有什么了不起的blow ones mind：对某人有启发、有启迪，使人震惊go cave exploring：洞穴探险a close call：差点就没命了look back on sth：回顾某事,短语或词组trust each other：互相信任ke,
