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1、NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH,BOOK 3,Lesson 4,The double life of Alfred Bloggs,1,Summary writing of L3,?,Archaeologists found a clay fragments in,an ancient temple. These represented the,fifteen statues of goddess which had once,been painted. The body of one statue was,found among remains from the fifteenth,c
2、entury B.C. While its head was found,among remains from the fifth century B.C. .,When the fragments were reconstructed,they turned out to be,2,?,manual adj.,体力的，手工的,(=physical,身体的）；,New words,：,?,n.,手册，指南,manual work;,mental,(,精神的，思想的）,work ;,manual labour,体力劳动,manual worker; manual labourer;,manual
3、 craft,（技术，手艺）,手工艺；,manual training,手工课；,training manual,训练手册,collar n.,衣领；环状物；,v.,揪衣领,white/blue-collar,白领的；蓝领的,golden-collar,金领的；,pink-collar,粉领的（常指职业女性）,get hot under the collar,怒气冲天,Eg. He got hot under the collar,laughed at him.,when he knew that they,3,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,sacrifice v
4、t.,牺牲，献出,（,to,give,up,for,good,purpose,）,-,sacrifice,ones,life,for,the,country,-,sacrifice,time,eg. A fireman sacrificed his life to save,the kid from the fire.,sacrifice sth. for. sth. / sacrifice sth. To do sth.,at/by the sacrifice of,以,为代价,?,?,?,sacrifice n.,牺牲（品），献身，供品,privilege n.,好处；,v.,给予,特权；
5、特免,（,= advantage n.,优势,有利条件,利益）,sacrifice,ones,advantage/privilege,牺牲掉某人的好处,enjoy privileges,享有特权,privilege sb. from sth.,特免某人,privilege n.,特权,特别待遇；免责特权,（,= special,right,）,-,give/grant,sb. the,privilege,of,doing,sth,特许某人做某事,privileged a.,荣幸的,-,We are privileged to be together with professor Smith t
6、his,evening.,4,?,?,?,?,?,dustman n.,清洁工,garbage man; garbage collector; trash man;,清洁工；,cleaner,保洁员,trashcan (AmE.),垃圾筒；,dustbin (BrE.),垃圾筒,?,corporation n.,公司，社团，团体,作有限公司解时，美国人多用,corporation,英语人多用,company,firm,公司,（较广泛，统称）,group,集团公司,listed company,股票上市公司,government-owned enterprise,国有企业,?,overalls
7、n.,工作服,?,?,working clothes;,sports wear,运动服；,nighty,睡衣,boiler,（锅炉，热水器,)suit,连体工作服,?,shower n.,淋浴；阵雨；（一）阵，（一）批）,a shower of,一阵,大量,a shower of criticism / arrows,be showered with,被大量给予,5,Eg. She will always be showered with love, affection and adoration.,她一定,会沐浴在爱、亲情和赞美之中。,secret n.,秘密,adj.,秘密的,隐秘的,co
8、nfidential adj.,机密的,keep,a / ones secret,保密,-,Its,between,you,and,me.,此事只介于你我之间。,-,Ill,keep,it,to,myself.,我会保守秘密的。,in,secret,私下里（,= secretly, in,private, privately,）,I,was,told,about,it,in,secret.,in,the,secret,知道内情,-,He,was,in,the,secret,from,the,beginning,make no secret of,不隐瞒,status,n.,地位（,= soci
9、al,position,）,statue n.,雕像,塑像,the Statue of Liberty,A high / low status in society,高,/,低的社会地位,Employment status,就业状况；,marital status,婚姻状况,A high status businessman,有地位的商人,-,6,Text,课文,?,Why,did,Alf,want,a,white-collar,job?,?,The,double life,of Alfred Bloggs,?,double character,双重性格,double chin,双下巴,The
10、se,days,people,who,do,manual,work,often,receive,far,more,money,than,people,who work,in,offices.,these days “,目前，当前，如今”；类似的还有：,at present,，,at the present time, currently, nowadays,for the time being,眼下,for the moment,暂时，目前,for,more,money,（,far,副词用来加强语气,= much,）,7,?,?,?,?,People,who,work,in,offices,a
11、re,frequently,referred,to,as,white-collar,workers,for,the,simple,reason,that,they,usually,wear,a,collar,and,ti,e,to,go,to,work.,?,refer,to.as,=,regard.as “,把,.,叫作；把,看作”,eg.,We always refer to the teacher as a gardener,.,for,the,simple,reason = for,引导的原因状语从句,?,for,the,reason,that,多用于正式文体，,?,-,He is r
12、efer to as a bookworm(,书呆子）,for the simple reason,?,?,that,he spares no efforts to read.,-,He was send to prison for he could not pay his debts.,?,A collar and tie,（看成一套东西）“穿着衬衣，打着领带”,a knife and fork;,a cup and saucer,一套杯碟,;,a cart and horse,马车,;,bread and butter,生计,8,Such,is,human,nature,that,a,gr
13、eat,many,people,a,re,often,willing,to,sacrifice,higher,pay,for,the,privilege,of,becoming,white-collar,workers.,?,human,nature,人性,?,such.that.,（,that,引导同位语从句,进一步补充说明,such,的基本内涵）,?,?,Eg. His,kindness,was,such,that,we,will,never,forget,him.,?,= Such,was,his,kindness that,（,such,在句首要倒装）,Such,is,human,na
14、ture,that,everybody tries to earns more and work less.,If such is the case, we need not to go there.,?,be,willing,to,do,sth.,乐于做,，愿意做,be glad to do/ be pleased to do / be ready to do,a great / good many “,许多”,many a +,可数名词单数,（谓语动词为单数）,9,?,?,?,?,This,can,give,rise,to,curious,situations,as,it,did,in,t
15、he,ca,se,of,Alfred,Bloggs,who,worked,asa,dustman,for,the,Ellesmere,Corporation.,give,rise,to,导致,引起,-,Such,conduct,might,give,rise,to,misunderstandings.,?,这种行为会引起误解。,不良的环境引起了犯罪。,-,The,bad,conditions,have,given,rise,to,a,lot,of,crimes.,?,-,The,governments economic policy gave rise to increased,unemplo
16、yment, though it is true that it produced a,favorable balance of payments in the countrys,international trade.,诚然，政府的经济政策对于对外贸易的收支平衡有好处，但它使得失业率上,升。,lead to + n.,造成，导致；,His careless led to,his failure.,bring about,引起，造成，实现,The Second World War was brought about,by Hitlers invasion of Poland.,result i
17、n,引起，导致，致使,The flood resulted in,a considerable reduction in production.,10,?,这次水灾造成相当大的减产。,?,?,?,in,the,case,of,就,.,来说,关于,就,.,而言,的，不同的,）,-,Stealing,is no,shame,in,the,case,of,him.,偷窃对他来说不是一件可耻的事。,?,-Poverty depresses most people; in the case of my father it was otherwise(,另外,?,?,concerning prep.,关于
18、,涉及,就,.,说,Let me see all the official documents,concerning,the sale of this land.,让我看看买卖这块土地的所有官方文件。,in,case,of,（副词）万一,以防,?,in case conj.,万一,?,?,?,?,?,-,You,should,ensure,your,house,in,case,of,fire.,（,vt.,保证,;,担保,保险）,-,Take an umbrella in case of,rain,带上雨伞以防下雨。,-,The meeting will be put off, in case
19、,it rains.,-,It may rain; youd better take an umbrella just,in case,. (“,以防万一”）,in this/that case “,如果这样,/,那样的话”,-,In that case, I prefer to stay on the bus.,11,When,he,got,married,Alf,was,too,embarra,ssed,to,say,anything,to,his,wife,about,his,?,job,.,?,be,ashamed,of “,感到羞愧,惭愧”,?,-,Alf was ashamed o
20、f his job as a dustman.,?,marry sb.,强调动作,?,-,He,married,the,girl.,他娶了这个女孩。）,?,get,married (to sb.),强调过程,?,-,Last year they got married.,?,be,married,to,sb,强调状态,?,-The,old,man,has,been,married,to,his,wife,for,50,years.,?,too,embarrassed,to,say,太尴尬而没有说明,12,?,Tooto,-One is never too old to learn.,too,e
21、ager / anxious / ready to do sth.,“,非常想做,，急于做,，时刻准备做,”,-,Im just too eager to help you.,-,Youre too ready to find faults with other people.,你太爱找别人茬儿了。,too,前有,only, all, but, really,修饰时，亦表示肯定,。,-,Im only too pleased to study further abroad.,-,Thats only too true, Im afraid. (really true),tooto,有两种否定形
22、式，注意辨别。,toonot to“,很,/,非常,不会不,/,一定能,”,not/never tooto“,不太,（所以）能,”,-He is too wise not to solve the problem.,他非常聪明一定能解决问题。,-It is never too late to mend.,改过不嫌晚。,13,?,?,He,simply,told,her,that,he,worked,for,the,C,orporation.,Simply,副词,-,用来修饰限定动词,told,?,?,?,?,Every,morning,he,left,home,dressed,in,a,s,m
23、art,black,suit.,dressed,in,a,smart,black,suit -,形容词短语表示一种,状态,-,He,go,to,work,dressed,in,a,beautiful,coat.,-,He,left,home,wearing,a,smart,black,suit.,?,?,He,then,changed,into,overalls,and,spent,th,e,next,eight,hours,as,a,dustman.,changed,into,换上,/ change back into,换回,14,?,?,?,?,?,?,Before,returning,h
24、ome,at,night.,He,took,a,shower,and,changed,back,into,his,suit.,Before,returning,home = Before,he,returned,home,Before,和动名词搭配,相当于,Before,引导的时间状语从句。,如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语,-,After,getting,home, he,had,a,good,rest.,-,Before,having,dinner, he,finished,all,his,homework,.,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,Alf did,this,
25、for,over,two,years,and,his,fellow,dustmen,kept,his,secret. Alfs,wife,has,never,discovered,that,she,married,a,dustman,and,she,never,will,for,Alf,has,just,found,another,job. He,will,soon,be,working,in,an,office.,she,never,will = she,will,never,discover,the,secret,在省略句式中, never,要放在助动词之前,-,“will,you,go,
26、to,see,her?”,-,“I,will,never,go,to,see,her = No, I,never,will.,15,?,?,?,?,?,He,will,be,earning,only,half,as,much,as,he,used,to,but,he,feels,that,his,rise,in,status,is,well worth,the,loss,of,money.,half,as,much,as, half / a,quarter / twice / three,times +,as.as.,表示倍数,-,I,wont,marry,a,man,who,is,twice
27、,as,old,as,me.,-,We,got,three,times,as,many,people,as,we,expected.,-,This,room,is,about,three,times,as,large,as,that,one.,What,he,obtained,is,well,worth,the,loss,of,time.,他的所,得是值得花时间的。,?,well,副词用来加强语气,修饰形容词,worth,?,16,?,?,英语中表示倍数的常用句式：,1. “A +,倍数,+ adj./adv.,比较级,+ than B ”,?,表示“,A,比,B,大，长多少倍”,?,-thi
28、s rope is twice longer than that one.,?,-The hall is five times larger than our classroom.,?,2. “A +,倍数,+ as + adj./adv.,原级,+ as B ”,?,表示“,A,是,B,的多少倍。”,?,-Asia is four times as large as Europe.,?,-This TV costs twice as much as that one.,?,?,3. A +,倍数,+ the height / size / length, etc. + of +,B”,表示“
29、,A,是,B,高度、大小、长度,的多少倍。”,-The big box is five times the weight of the small one.,17,Worth, worthy, worth-while,?,be worth + n. = be worthy of + n.,?,?,?,-The matter is worth consideration.,(=The matter is worthy of consideration.),be worth doing = be worthy of being done,?,=be worthy to be done,?,?,?,
30、?,-The matter is worth considering.,=The matter is worthy of being considered.,=The matter is worthy to be considered.,be worth-while to do,?,It is worthwhile (for sb.) to do. Sth.,?,It is worthwhile doing sth.,?,?,?,-It is worthwhile considering/to consider the matter.,-,It isnt worthwhile spending
31、 so much time on minor problems.,在枝节问题上,18,犯不上花这么多时间。,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,Multiple choice questions,多项选择,1. A illustrate,vt.,阐明,阐述,“,.a,great,many,people,are,often,willing,to,sacrifice,higher,pay,for,the,privilege,of,b,ecoming,white-collar,worker,2. C double,life,3. D .he,fee
32、ls,that,his,rise,in,status,is,well,worth,the,loss,of,money,previous,adj.,在前的,早先的,respect,n.,某方面,vt.,尊敬,尊重,4. B to,go,可以省略,They,usually,go,to,work,wearing,a,collar,and,tie.,5. D Alfred,was,too,embarrassed,to,say,anything,to,his,wife,about,his,job.,too.to,（不定式,to,表示否定）,so.that,（在,that,引导的结果状语从句中,如果采用否
33、定式，可以和,too.to,互换）,-,The,water,is,too,hot,for,us,to,drink. = he,water,is,so,hot,that,we,cant,drink.,6. C He,simply,told,her,that,he,worker,of,the,Corporation,simply,副词（仅仅是,再没有别的了,= only, just,）,无论是,simply, only,还是,just,，往往用在所修饰的主体词之前。,-,I,did,it,simply/only,for,the,money,-,I,dont,like,driving. I,do,i
34、t,simply/only,because,I,have,to,go,to,work,each,day.,and,no,more,（放句尾）,in,a,simple,way,简单地,简朴地,-,She,was,always,dressed,in,a,simple,way.,19,?,?,?,7. B,Before,是介词和动名词形式搭配。,-,Before,returning,home.,Before,是连接词，引导时间状语从句。,-,Before,he,returned,home.,?,before,引导的从句,常用一般现在时或一般过去时,不用进行时。,?,8. C half,as,much
35、,as,it,used,to,be,?,the,amount,要用定语从句进行限定,?,当主句的谓语动词是,行为动词,时，,used,to,之后的动词必须省略掉,?,当主句的谓语动词是,系动词,时，,used,to,之后必须带有系动词,be.,?,-,I,feel,the,summers,are,hotter,than,they,used,to,be.,?,-,I,feel,you,are,much,fatter,than,you,used,to,be.,?,9. D gain,：获利,赢得（表示通过努力）,?,-,gain time, gain reputation, gain speed,
36、 gain height,?,fee,：（为专业服务支付的）费用,?,-,doctors,fees,医疗费,/ the,lawyers,fees,律师费,?,-,pay,for,my,university,fees,支付我的大学学费,?,payment,：（商业、信贷）支付的款项（非常正式）,?,wages,：（体力劳动者的）工资,?,salary,：（白领的）薪水,20,10. B companion,n.,同伴,共事者,comrade,n.,朋友,同志,?,伙伴,?,11. C well,worth,the,loss,of,money,?,pay,back,偿还,报复,?,reward,酬劳,value,价值,?,compensate,v.,偿还,补偿,?,compensate,for,赔偿,= make,up,for,弥补,?,-,His intelligence more than compensate,for his lack of,experience.,?,12. A call = addressed as,被称为,?,name,命名,/ cry,out,喊叫,/ shout v.,呼喊,呼叫,21,Thanks for watching!,22,感谢观看,点击此处添加副标题,感谢观看,点击此处添加副标题,
