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1、L56 Our neighbor, the river,overtake v.1)突然降临，意外的碰上be overtaken by a snow storm2)追上，赶上（catch up with）-At last he overtook me at the finishing line.3）袭击，压倒be overtaken with fear害怕得要死take over 接收，接管-约翰逊昨天接任委员会主席一职。-Johnson took over the chairmanship of the committee yesterday.,boundary n.界线；边界 dispute
2、 边界争端 line 边界线 science 边缘科学 between / of-The river determines the natural boundary between the two countries. -这条河流成为这两国间的天然边界线。同根：boundless adj.无边的bound v.弹起；束缚,redecessor n.前任，前辈；（被取代的）原有事物，前身先辈antecedentdescendantChinese descendant 炎黄子孙 company 被接管的公司,crown n.花环；王冠；君权，君王 v.给戴花环；为加冕 prince 王储 jewe
3、l （镶在王冠上以示王权的）御宝；至宝（一个人最宝贵的东西）take the 夺冠，获得冠军称号,roportion n.部分；比例；均衡，匀称a large ofin to sth. 成比例out of to sth.(disproportion)-The punishment was out of all proportion to the crime.proportionate adj.disproportionate,site n.位置，场所 v.使位于，设置camping 露营地building/construction site 建筑工地historic s 历史遗址website
4、 网站on site 在现场v. site a new building为新建楼房选址site a roadblock设置路障,spell 1)v.招致，带来-Failure in negotiating with that company spells ruins for our company.2)拼写-How do you spell your name?-Sorry, would you please spell your name？3)n.符咒cast a spell 施魔法-They say she died after a witch cast a spell on her.,s
5、weeping adj.范围广大的 sweep v.打扫Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节 changes 大范围改变 victory 广泛的胜利-In order to adapt to the new situation, we have to make sweeping changes.,stall n.牲口棚；货摊；隔间；v.使停止market 街市档位large 大排档shower 洗澡间-The enemys resistance has stalled by force.敌方的抵抗被迫放弃了。,critical adj.1)危急的，关键的 path / fator2)临界
6、的，极限的 point / value/ mass临界点/值/物质3）批评的，挑剔的 thinkingbe of-He is highly of other people.critic n.爱挑剔的人；评论家critique n.批评；评论文章criticize v.,juncture n.时刻，关头at this 在这个时候 关键时刻 critical 连接，结合=junctionfoundation n.基础；地基；基金会；创立theoretical solid Chines Red Cross Foundation 中国红十字基金会found v. founder,submerge v.
7、沉浸 oneself in sth.沉浸于-He ed himself in the development of his company all day , neglecting his wife and children.词根merge/ merse（sink ，dip沉，浸）imerge 浸入 immerse 使浸没于n. immersionemerge 出现 n. emergence emersionmerge 使融入，合并 mergence n.合并，融合merger n.(企业或机构的)合并,Text：（L5）We know instinctively, just as beeke
8、epers with their bees, that misfortune might overtake us if the important events of our lives were not related to it.,Text：（L1）The river which forms the eastern boundary of our farm has always played an important part in our lives. Without it we could not make a living. There is only enough spring w
9、ater to supply the needs of the house, so we have to pump from the river for farm use. We tell the river all our secrets.,（L6）misfortune n.不幸，逆境fellowship in 患难之交幸灾乐祸 enjoy the misfortune of others.fortune teller make a marry a ,（L8）We have special river birthday parties in the summer. Sometimes we
10、go up-stream to a favourite backwater, some- times we have our party at the boathouse, which a predecessor of ours at the farm built in the meadow hard by the deepest pool for swimming and diving.,（L10）In a heat-wave we choose a midnight birthday party and that is the most exciting of all. We welcom
11、e the seasons by the river- side, crowning the youngest girl with flowers in the spring, holding a summer festival on Midsummer Eve, giving thanks for the harvest in the autumn, and throwing a holly wreath into the current in the winter.,（L14）After a long period of rain the river may overflow its ba
12、nks. overflow v.外流；泛滥；充满；淹没；多得无法容纳 n.容纳不下的物或人an ing canal 泛滥的运河 with 充满,洋溢着be ing with enthusiasm-The water ed when I poured it into the cup.-他的朋友挤满了他所有的房间。- Every room was overflown by his friends.-She put a pot underneath to catch the overflow from the ater tank.,（L14）This is a rare occurrence as
13、our climate seldom god to extremes.climate n.气候；风气Mediterranean/ tropical economic 经济形势business/ investment 商业/投资环境adj. climatic 气候的adv.climatically,（L17）disaster n.灾难；彻底的失败natural air 空难earthquake ara 灾区 victim 灾民relief 灾难救援，赈灾 prevention film 灾难片adj.disastrous 灾难性的,（L15）We are lucky in that only t
14、he lower fields, which make up a very small proportion of our farm, are affected by flooding, but other farms are less favourably sited, and flooding can sometimes spell disaster for their owners.,（L18）One bad winter we watched the river creep up the lower meadows. All the cattle had been moved into
15、 stalls and we stood to lose little. We were, however, worried about our nearest neighbours, whose farm was low lying and who were newcomers to the district.,（L20）As the floods had put the telephone out of order, we could not find out how they were managing. From an attic window we could get a sweep
16、ing view of the river where their land joined ours, and at the most critical juncture we took turns in watching that point.,（L22）The first sign of disaster was a dead sheep floating down. Next came a horse, swimming bravely, but we were afraid that the strength of the current would prevent its landi
17、ng anywhere before it became exhausted.,（L24）Suddenly a raft appeared, looking rather like Noahs ark, carrying the whole family, a few hens, the dogs, a cat, and a bird in a cage.,（L26）We realized that they must have become unduly frightened by the rising flood, for their house, which had sound foun
18、dations, would have stood stoutly even if it had been almost submerged.,（L27）The men of our family waded down through our flooded meadows with boathooks, in the hope of being able to grapple a corner of the raft and pull it out of the current towards our bank. We still think it a miracle that they w
19、ere able to do so.,（L29）miracle n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人（或事）创造奇迹Do/ work/ perform a drug 特效药adj.miraculous 奇迹的，不可思议的,-The bad news knocked at the door at midnight.-Flowers danced about the lawn.-书籍是年轻人的向导、老年人的娱乐。-Books are a guide in youth an entertainment for gae.,（L4-5）We tell the river all our secrets.拟人修辞格-（
20、Lesson10，L2）She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.(she 指 ship)-（Book2，Lesson18，title）He often does this.（he 指dog）,久雨这后，河水会泛滥成灾，但是在我们这里，气候很少发生异常，河水极少泛滥。值得庆幸的是，只有低洼的受到洪水影响，而低洼地在我们农场比例很小。其他农场地势欠佳，洪水有时会给农场主带来灾难。 有一年冬天，天气不好，我们眼看着河水浸没了地势较低的草场。所有的牲口已提前转移到畜圈里，没有造成什么损失。不过，我们很为我们的近邻担心。他们的农场地势低洼，
21、而且他们又新来乍到。由于洪水造成了电话中断，我们无法了解他们情况。从顶楼窗口看去，我们农场与他们农场接壤处的那段河流一览无余。在最紧急的时刻，我们轮流监视那段河流的险情。灾难的第一迹象是一只死羊顺流而下，接着一匹活马勇敢地与水搏击。但我们担心，洪水力量将使它上岸之前就筋疲力尽了。突然，出现了一只筏子，看起来很像诺亚方舟，上面载着他们全家老小，还有几只母鸡、几只狗，一只猫与一只鸟笼，那里头有一只小鸟。我们意识到他们一定是被不断上涨的洪水吓坏了。因为他们的房子地基牢固，即使洪水几乎灭顶也不会倒塌。我家的男人们手拿船篙过被水淹没草场，希望能够钩住筏子一角，将它拽出激流，拖回岸边。他们终于成功了。至今
22、我们仍认为这是个奇迹。,形成我们农场东部边界的一条河流一直在我们生活中发挥着重要作用。要是没有这条河，我们就无法生存下去。泉水只能满足家庭生活用水，因此我们必须从河里抽水以用于农业生产。我们向那条河倾诉我们的秘密。我们本能地懂得，就像养蜂人和他的蜜蜂那样，要是我们不把生活中的重大的事件告诉那条河，就可能大祸临头。 夏天，我们为这条河举办特殊的生日宴会。有时，我们溯流而上来到我们喜爱的回水河汊举办；有时在船坞举办。那船坞是农场一位前辈在一块草地上盖的，草地紧挨着一个专供游泳、跳水的深水池。天气炎热时，我们便选择在半夜举办生日聚会，这种聚会是最令人激动的。我们在河边迎接一年四季。春天在河边为最年轻的姑娘戴上花冠，夏天在河边欢庆“仲夏前夜”，秋天在河边丰收而感恩，冬天往河中抛撒一个冬表花环。,Thanks!,
