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1、Subject-Verb Agreement,主谓一致,1,2,Subject-Verb Agreement主谓一致12,Bob,Bob _ a worker.,is,Mike,Mike and Bob _ workers.,are,Both Mike and Bob _workers.,are,be动词适当形式填空,2,2022/11/10,Bob Bob _ a worker.isMike,The boy _ _in the sea.,They _ in the sea.,Both Jack and Tim _ diving.,swims,swim,swim,Finish the foll
2、owing exercises: (swim),3,2022/11/10,The boy _ _in the sea.They,主谓一致,谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。,语法一致,就近原则,意义一致,主谓一致,4,2022/11/10,主谓一致语法一致就近原则意义一致主谓一致42022/9/27,1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。一般来说，不可数名词、可数名词单数用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 （单则单，复则复） 2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近谓语的词语 。,5,2022/11/10,
3、1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。一般来说，,语法一致,单数名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词谓语动词用单数形式。,The book is of great value.,The food has gone bad.,The States is a developed country.,6,2022/11/10,语法一致 单数名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词谓语动词用,2. 不定式、动名词、从句做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。,1.To see is to believe.,2. Losing the book was what made her very sad.,3.What
4、 I need is one book.,7,2022/11/10,2. 不定式、动名词、从句做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 1,3. 不定代词somebody, someone, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, something, anything, everything, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。,1.Everybody knows that Taiwan is part of China.,2.Everything is ok now. Lets begin.,3. Nothing is dif
5、ficult if you put your heart into it.,8,2022/11/10,3. 不定代词somebody, someone, anyo,1.Nothing is （be）difficult in the world if you set your mind to it .,3. Someone wants to see you. (want),2. Everything is ready. (be),Lets try it,9,2022/11/10,1.Nothing is （be）difficult in,4.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数（and 或bothand）
6、。,Both reading and writing are very important.,主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式 ）,The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.,主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个事物，谓语动词用单数形式。,To say something and to do it are quite different things.,The teacher and musician is coming here tomorrow.,10,2022/11/10,4.并列结构作主语时谓语用
7、复数（and 或bothand,请比较：A teacher and a student are coming.A teacher and poet is coming.A boy and a girl are coming.A father and son are running there.A mother and daughter are washing clothes.Where is my watch and chain?Water and fire dont agree.Bread and butter is my favourite food.,11,2022/11/10,请比较：
8、112022/9/27,5. 在Eachand each, every and every, no and no.之后，谓语动词用单数形式。,Each boy and each girl was given a present.,Every flower and every tree _is_ (be) to be cut down.,No teacher and no student _is_ (be) permitted to get in.,12,2022/11/10,5. 在Eachand each, every and,6.时间、距离、金钱再多也是单数。,eg. Three thou
9、sand miles is a long distance.,Ten dollars _ (be) enough.,is,13,2022/11/10,6.时间、距离、金钱再多也是单数。eg. Three tho,意义一致,1.集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如army, class, enemy, family, government, group, team 等词后，谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时强调该集体的整体。,The family is very big.,The family are discussing where to go for a
10、holiday.,但是,14,2022/11/10,意义一致1.集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定,.但集合名词people, police, cattle, 等只用复数形式。,The police are looking into the matter.,.以s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语动词用单数。如 news（消息、新闻） maths（数学）,I think this news _(be)very intereting.,is,15,2022/11/10,.但集合名词people, police, cattle,2. None 和Neither作主语时，谓语动词常用单
11、数形式，也可用复数形式。若none of 后面的词为不可数名词，则谓语动词为单数形式。,None of the money is mine.,None of the girls likes/like the school clothes.,3. all 做主语表示人时，谓动用复数；若表物，谓动则用单数。,比较：All is going on well. All but Li Ming are here.,16,2022/11/10,2. None 和Neither作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形,There be _ A _ and _ B _Either _A_ or_ B _Neither_A
12、_nor_B_Not only_A_but also_B_,动词,Thinking makes you clever,就近原则,就近原则,Eg. Not only the teacher，but also the students are looking forward to seeing the film,17,2022/11/10,There be _ A _ and _ B _动词Thin,1.There _some milk and some bottles on the table.2.Neither Jim nor Mary _ right.3.Either you or I_go
13、ing to work there.4.Not only the students but also their teacher _happy. 5.There _some sheep and a child over there.,is,is,am,is,are,给句子填上is/am/are,18,2022/11/10,1.There _some milk and som,练习巩固,1. The news _ very interesting! Tell me more!A. is B. are C. were D. was,2. He is a doctor and his brother
14、 is a doctor, too. You mean both he and his brother _ doctors, right?A. is B. be C. are D. was,3. -Which would you like, tea or coffee? -Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk. A. is, has B. are, with C. is, with D. are, has,4.Do you like your new Tshirt? Yes.Not only I but only my mother _ it.A.likes B.like C.doesnt like,A,C,C,A,19,2022/11/10,练习巩固1. The news _ very,主谓一致,Sum up,语法一致,就近原则,意义一致,20,2022/11/10,主谓一致Sum up语法一致就近原则意义一致202022/9,Homework,1.背诵知识点和和目标检测中的单词、词组,2. 完成课后拓展,21,2022/11/10,Homework1.背诵知识点和和目标检测中的单词、词组2.,Thank you for listening,22,2022/11/10,Thank you for listening222022/,
