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1、一个场景：,一家三口在吃晚饭，吃了没几口，突然来了一个好朋友。于是尴尬的场景出现了：,这个好朋友满怀歉意地说：对不起，我打扰你们用餐了,这时候，如果你是主人，你该怎么办?（备注：这个朋友已经吃过饭了，是吃饱了撑着类型的饭后串门）,这个场景告诉我们，拜访朋友之前，提前告知一下是多么重要啊！,主人说：我们刚好吃完了！ （潜台词：你来的正是时候.）,生活中需要善意的谎言,等客人走了再吃,We have just finished our dinner!,现在完成时： have/has +过去分词,I have lived here since 1987.,I have lived in Hangzh
2、ou for 10 years.,He has not finished his work yet.,先来两句经典的现在完成时：,I have been to Paris three times.,He has gone to Paris.,他已经去巴黎了。（目前人在巴黎）,我去过巴黎三次。（这个王八羔子有炫耀的成分，目前人在杭州）,经验情况,完成情况,试着翻译以下句子：,Sadam has gone to Paradise.,The cat has been to Paradise twice.,表示“完成”：,I have already read the book.,They have
3、not finished the work yet.,表示“经验”：,I have seen her bofore.,I have seen the movie many times.,I have never seen her bofore.,表示“持续”：,I have lived in Hangzhou for seven years.,Where have you been these days?,I have lived in Hangzhou since 1987.,亲密无间的朋友之间的问话：你这些天死哪里去啦？,表示“结果”：,I have lost my watch.,过去一个
4、动作造成的影响，直到现在。,我丢了手表，导致我到现在都是没有手表可用的状态,I lost my watch. (过去时态）,强调过去某个时间我丢了手表这个事实，现在什么情况不清楚,延续性动词可用完成时态，瞬间动词一般不能直接用完成时态,Xiaoming has died for 10 years。（ ）,Die是瞬间动词，“死”-一下就完成了，不可能花十年时间去die,Xiaoming has been dead for 10 years. （ ）Xiaoming has been dead 10 years before .（ ）Xiaoming died 10 years ago. （ ）,ago 一般用于过去时态before一般用于完成时态,总结：现在完成时 have+过去分词,表示：完成、经验、持续、结果等,好好学习，天天做题！,经常练习，.,
