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1、NCE L33,Out of Darkness,What can you see by the sea?,shore海岸,shore,rock礁石,cliff峭壁,lighthouse,storm,darkness,darkness n.黑暗explain v. 解释，说明coast n.海岸storm n. 暴风雨towards prep. 朝，向，接近rock n. 岩石shore n. 海岸light n. 灯光ahead adv. 在前面cliff n. 峭壁struggle v. 挣扎hospital n. 医院,New words and expressinos,Nearly a
2、week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the wat
3、er. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. W
4、hen she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.,darkness n. 黑暗；暗out of the darkness 冲出黑暗The room was in darkness 房间一片漆黑构词法dark (黑暗的)+ness(名词后缀)=darknesscareful(细心的)+ness=carefulness(仔细)good+ness=goodness(仁慈),explain vt解释,辩解The girl was able to explain what had happened 那个女孩能够讲述发生了什么.expl
5、aination n.说明解释You must give me an explanation. 你必须给我解释解释.,coast n. 海岸 shore n.海岸She set out from a coast. 他从海岸出发seashore n. 海岸beach n. 沙滩bank n. 河岸，坝，堤,范围渐小,storm n. 暴风(雨) She was caught in a storm. 她遇上了风暴storm in a teacup 小题大做snowstorm n. 暴风雪thunderstorm n. 气雷暴，雷雨,light n. 灯光，光线灯Please turn on the
6、 light. 请开灯light tower 灯塔light v. 点亮，点灯，点火 light a cigarette 点燃一支烟You light up my life. 你照亮了我的一生light adj. 轻的，温柔的=gentle,ahead adv. 在前面ahead 的用法： 放在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语后置There is a light ahead 前方有灯光 ahead of 在前面 He went ahead of me., go ahead 朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)-Would you mind my using your phone? / Can I use
7、 your telephone?-Ok, go ahead.-Can I smoke here?-Go ahead. /Sorry, youd better not.,struggle n. v. 斗争，挣扎She struggled up the cliffs. 她挣扎着爬上峭壁Struggle is the bridge to ideal. 奋斗是理想的桥梁Every day is like struggling. 每日如同煎熬,hospital n. 医院go to hospital & go to the hospital去住院 & 去医院+the 只表示地点in hospital &
8、 in the hospital 在住院&在医院,Story,set out from the coast,was caught in struckwas full ofjumped into,swam for eight miles saw light in the seanear the shore,woke up a day later, found herself in hospital,1.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.,Be able to and
9、Cancan表示总的能力或客观存在的能力，而be able to 表示的是特定的、具体的能力，强调不仅具备了某种能力，而且还实际做到了或将会做到He could walk forty miles a day in the past. He was able to walk forty miles a day last year.,2. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Set out 出发，动身。Set off 出发，使爆炸Be careful with tho
10、se fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。,set to 动手干, 认真开始干手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了Having enough data in hand, we can set to work. set about 开始, 着手他在十岁时开始学中文。He set about learning Chinese at age ten.Be caught in往往是指遇上“灾难、困难不好的境遇”。 我遇上了一场暴风雪 I was caught in a snowstorm.,3. T
11、hen she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. Shore ：可指湖、海等的岸 the western shore of the Pacific. 太平洋西岸 Bank ：河岸 Some children were playing games on the bank. 有些小孩在河岸上嬉戏。,4. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. During that time she was responsible for typewr
12、iting. 在那段时间里，她负责打字. 不管是“游过”，还是“飞过”，还是“爬过”等等，都可以用“cover”（覆盖）来表示这只鸟在三分钟之内飞了3英里 The bird covered three miles in three minutes.,5. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. on+doing相当于as soon as 刚听到这个消息，她就晕了过去。On hearing the news, she fainted. = When she
13、heard the news, she faint .,6. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. 他所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。,1. what happen to sb. 某人发生了什么事 What had happened to sb. 是它的过去完成时态 过去完成时指的是“过去的过去”，即在过去的某一时刻之前或过去发生的某事之前发生的事情，用had + P.P 表示,Before last month, we had l
14、earnt 2000 words.Before I went to sleep at 9:00 last night, I had finished my homework.没有涉及到“过去的过去”,即只是一个过去的时间时，用一般过去时选择正确的词填空We (hold) a sports meeting last week.He told me that he (have) a good time in London.,held,had had,2. set out （1）出发，动身In order to arrive there in time, we decided to set out
15、earlier.翻译：请在你出发前，准备好一切事情。（2）set out to do 开始，着手做某事If you have decided to have a trip to Europe, you should set out to prepare for it now.翻译：当你开始做一件事情时，你可能会遇到很多困难。,3.be caught in 遭遇了 be caught in a storm 遇到了暴风雨 We put off our football match because we were caught in the terrible weather. 4.towards e
16、vening (天)将黑时，黄昏时 Our family often have a walk together towards evening.,5.jump into 跳进 After shouting at us for a moment,she jumped into her car angrily.6. swim to the shore 游到岸边 cover a distance of eight miles 走过了（游过了）8英里 cover v. 行过，走过，游过In the Long March, Red Army men covered 25,000 miles.,7. be
17、 high up 在高处be high up on the cliffs 在高高的峭壁上8. On arriving at 一到达（就） on + V.-ing = as soon as +从句 一 （就） on arriving at the shore : as soon as she arrived at the shore,9. struggle up the cliff 挣扎着向峭壁上爬10. wake up 醒来 sb. wake up 某人醒来 wake sb. up 唤醒某人,表示“穿过”等动作时， through是在中间穿过, across是在表面穿过。We plan to travel through Japan this summer.我们计划这个夏天去日本旅游Go across the bridge and you will see a red house过了桥你会看到一座红房子。,Bye bye !See you next time!,
