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1、2022/11/11,Greece /gri:s/ n.希腊climate /klaimit/ n.气候country /kntri/ n.国家pleasant /pleznt/ adj.宜人的weather /we/ n.天气spring /spri/ n.春季windy /windi/ adj.有风的warm /w:m/ adj.温暖的rain /rein/ v.下雨sometimes /smtaimz/ adv.有时summer /sm/ n.夏天autumn /:tm/ n.秋天winter /wint/ n.冬天snow /snu/ v.下雪,2022/11/11,January /
2、njuri/ n.1月(Jan.)February /februri/ n.2月 (Feb.)March /ma:/ n.3月 (Mar.)April /eiprl/ n.4月 (Apr.)May /mei/ n.5月June /u:n/ n.6月 July /ulai/ n.7月August /:gst/ n.8月 (Aug.)September /septemb/ n.9月 (Sep.)October /ktub/ n.10月 (Oct.)November /nuvemb/ n.11月 (Nov.)December /disemb/ n.12月 (Dec.),Greece /gri:s/
3、n.希腊,希腊的，希腊人的n. 雅典,climate /klaimit/ n.气候weather /we/ n.天气,He lives in a cold climate. 他住在寒冷地带。,I dont like cold weather. 我不喜欢寒冷的天气。,What s Like？怎么样？,气候怎么样？What s the climate like ?天气怎么样？What s the weather like ?,leasant /pleznt/ adj.宜人的,adj.宜人的adj. 舒适的；可爱的,adj. 令人不愉快的,adj. 开心的,adj. 不开心的,adj. 形容词,ad
4、v. 副词,n. 名词,宜人的,令人愉快地,快乐,The flowers smells pleasant. 花儿闻起来很舒服。,-Whats the climate like in your country? -Its very pleasant.,你们国家气候怎么样？ 非常宜人。,warm /w:m/ adj.温暖的,adv. 温暖地 凉爽的 冷的,变得暖和；热身,adj. 热情的；亲切的,积雪的,多雨的,多风的,多云的,sometimes /smtaimz/ adv.有时,time-sometime-some time-some times sometimes有时下雨It rains so
5、metimes.I have been to shanghai _I _ go to school by bike.She wants to visit the museum _He went to see the old for _,time 时间sometime 未来某时some time 一段时间 some times 有几次sometimes 有时,I have been to shanghai some times.I sometimes go to school by bike.She wants to visit the museum sometime.He went to se
6、e the old for some time.,天气怎么样？What s the weather like ?外面正在飘雪。It is _ outside.,snowing,Unit 27 (二),mild adj.温和的，温暖的,The weather is mild today.今天天气很温暖.Its mild, but its not always pleasant.气候温和，但也不总是宜人的。Snow White is a mild princess.白雪公主是位温柔的公主。,gentle : 指温柔、亲切、优雅。 mild : 用于人时，指天性温顺，脾气好，不放肆粗野；用于物时，主
7、要指适度，程度上相当缓和给人以愉快感觉。soft : 侧重柔软或安稳、光滑，使人不感到粗糙或严酷。,north n.北方,The weathers often cold in the North. 北部的天气常常寒冷。 England lies to the north of France. 英国在法国的北部。,and windy in the East,东部则常常刮风,east n.东方,to the east 在.之外（不紧密相邻）的东部on the east 和.相邻的东部,上海,in the east 在.之内的东部,Taiwan is the southeast of China.
8、台湾省位于中国的东南部。（在中国以内） Japan lies the east of China. 日本位于中国的东方。（在中国之外）North Korea is the east of China. 朝鲜紧邻中国的东部。（与中国相邻）,in,to,on,northeast n. 东北方 northwest n. 西北方,wet adj.潮湿的,adj. 多雨的；雨天的 dry adj. 干燥的,rise v.升起,rise是“上升，上涨，起床，站立”的意思。该词含义较广，总的意思是指依次上升，如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升，人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。该词为不及物动词，rais
9、e v. 举起raise用作及物动词，其基本含义是“使升起来，举起”1.The sun rises in the east .日出于东方。2.His speech raised my interest.他的发言激起了我的兴趣。,set v.(太阳)落下去,v. 放；放置； n. 一组；一套1. The sun sets in the west. 太阳在西边落下。2. I set the pot on the fire. 我把锅放在火上。,set up set off a set of keys,建立,动身；起程,一串钥匙,interesting adj.有趣的，有意思的,interesting
10、 意为“有趣的，引起兴趣的”， 其主语为事或物。 interested意为“感兴趣的，对某事有兴趣的”， 其主语为人。The book is interesting. Many students are interested in it . 这本书很有趣，很多学生对它很感兴趣。,Unit 28,live 住；生活；,The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.,I live in Wuhan.The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. live in +大地点 live at +小地点She lives _ 201, Dongchang R
11、oad, Liaocheng City. A.in B.at C.along D.on,stay 停留,stay in bedstay at homestay up,A,B,C,arrive 到达,live arrive 我们发现：arrive in+大地点(名词） arrive at+小地点(名词）home,here, there地点副词的前面不加in, at.,He arrives home late.He reaches home late.He reaches school late.He gets home late.He gets to school late.,I arrived
12、 _ (/ /at )home at six.I arrived _ Japan last week.He arrives _ school at half past seven.,The Sawyers _ 87 King Street.,live at,stay at home,定义 : 英语中always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never等，叫做频度副词。这类词用来表示某一动作发生的频率，或某一状态出现的频率，即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数 .,这些词都是表示事情发生频率的副词，也是不准确地说某事在一段时间内发生的次数。
13、,-Whats the time?-Its ,1:00,2:15,6:30,4:50,11:05,How to ask the time?如何问时间？,What time is it?Whats the time?Could you tell me the time?Excuse me, have you got the time?What time is it by your watch/ clock?,New Word and expressions 生词和短语,oclock adv. 点钟shop n. 商店moment n. 片刻，瞬间,shopp n. 商店;工厂；车间,The lo
14、cal dress shop is having a sale.I saw both of them at work in the shop.Window shopping浏览商店橱窗,v. 逛商店，购物，买东西,Go shopping 购物，“血拼”I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我通常星期天购物。I have 3 days free/off. Im going to HK to shop. 我有3天假，我想去香港购物。I believe that it will be easier to shop online in the future. 我相信将来在
15、网上购物将会更容易。,Moment mumnt n. 片刻，瞬间,Ill be back in a moment. 我一会儿就回来。Id like to speak to you for a moment. 我想和你谈一会儿。,现在进行时,构成：,.they are going to school on foot.,.she is going to the shops.,.she is drinking tea in the garden.,.they are playing in the garden.,.hes reading an interesting book.,主语 + be+ 动
16、词ing + 其他 (现在分词),amisare,I,he, she, it,we, you, they,现在进行时句式：表示正在进行的动作 肯定句: 主语+be +动词ing+其他 e.g. I am staying at home . 否定句: 主语+be+ not+动词ing+其他 e.g. I am not staying at home. 一般疑问句: Be+主语+动词ing+其他？ e.g. Are you staying at home?,特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语+动词ing+其他？ e.g. What are you doing？,envelope envlup 信封s
17、ize saiz 尺寸paper peip 纸writing paper 信纸shop assistant 售货员pad pd 信纸薄glue glu: 胶水chalk t:k 粉笔else els 别的，其它的change tein 改变，零钱,envelope envlup n.信封,some envelopes请给我几个信封。I want some envelopes, please.,n. 封皮,air envelope,glue,three bottles of glue,glue stick,some gluea bottle of glueI want some glue.,se
18、al,glue,elseels adv. 别的，其他的,What do you want?What else do you want?,Where do you want to go?,other adj. 别的，其他的something else who else other people另外，else还可用作副词， 放在疑问副词（when ,where）后。,不定代词+ else,疑问代词+ else,other + 名词,change tein 改变，零钱,my changeI want my change.,v. 改变 change ones mind 改变主意I change my
19、mind to not to use plastic bags. 我改变主意，不再用塑料袋。,I _my mind to not to use plastic bags. A. change B. ask I want _ envelopes, please.A. a B. some,it/one/that小结,为使表达简洁明了，我们常用 it， one，that等替代词来替代前面已经出现的名词。替代表示特指的单数名词，可用 it，one, that三者的区别是：,1. 替代单数可数名词时，三者均可用；替代不可数名词时，the one，要用 it 或 that。表示同一事物时，用it；表示同类
20、事物时，用that 或 the one。,The weather here is too cold. I dont like it. 这儿的天气太冷了，我不喜欢这儿的天气。（it 在此指前面提到的 the weather）The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 北京的天气比广州冷。（that 在此指代的天气与前面提到的天气为同类）,2. 当有前置定语修饰时，只能用 the one。Which do you want?The red one. 你想要哪个?那个红的。(Lesson 21)当有后置定语修饰时，通常用 the one。The one on the shelf. 在架子上的那本。（Lesson 21）但是，若后置定语为 of 引起的介词短语，则通常用 that。The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 中国人口比日本人口多得多。,
