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1、The end of a dream,美梦告终,Lesson 49,Lesson 49 The end of a dream 美梦告终,New words and expressions 生词和短语 tired adj. 厌烦的real adj. 真正的owner n. 主人spring n. 弹簧mattress n. 床垫 gust n. 一阵风sweep v. 扫，刮 courtyard n. 院子smash v. 碰碎，摔碎 miraculously adv. 奇迹般地,unhurt adj. 没有受伤的 glance v. 扫视promptly adv. 迅速地,2.real adj
2、. 真正的 (强调东西不是假的),true man 男子汉，好汉不到长城非好汉He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.,owner n.主人On ones own独自的(alone),他独自过了情人节。He spent the Valentines Day on his own.He spent the Valentines Day alone.他独自去了上海He went to Shanghai on his own.,4.spring n. 春天；泉水; 弹簧,fountain n. 人工喷泉,mattress n
3、. 床垫,mat n. 垫子 (如杯垫),cushion n. 座垫,6.gust n. 一阵（阵）风7.sweep (sweptswept,swept) n. 扫刮 vt. 扫，打扫她每天早上都打扫地板/房间She sweeps the floor/the room every morning. vt. （风）吹；刮 席卷 sweep sth. away 把刮走 The newspaper has been swept away by the wind.,breeze n. 微风,wind n. 风的总称,8.courtyard n. 院子court n. 院子，庭院；法庭yard n. 院
4、子backyard n. 后院frontyard n. 前院,9.smash v. 碰碎, 摔碎 vt.&vi. 打碎，摔碎，（使）碎裂smash sth. into pieces 把摔成碎片The bed was smashed to pieces.10.crash v. 受挤压而变碎The egg is easy to crash.break v. 打碎 vt.&vi. 重击，殴打，猛砸/撞A car smashed into the wall.,romptly adv. 迅速地promptlyat once, immediately,【课文讲解】1 Tired of sleeping o
5、n the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. save up 攒钱，储蓄我朋友想一两年后结婚，所以他正尽力攒钱 My friend wants to get married in one or two years, so hes trying to save (some money) up.,NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS,1.Tire n.&v.v (使)疲倦，疲劳Sth tires sb 使某人疲倦和你聊天让我很累Talking to you tires me.,be
6、tired of sth / sb / doing sth对.感觉厌倦,我厌倦了呆在家里什么都不做。Im tired of staying at home and doing nothing.我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了My mom was tired of quarrelling with my dad.,Be tired from doing. 因。感到累Be tired out 筋疲力尽,包了一天的饺子让我很累I was tired from making dumplings the whole day.在去北京长途旅行后，他精疲力竭He was tired out after his l
7、ong trip to Beijing.,他厌倦了玩电脑游戏。He was tired of playing computer games.我厌倦了这个拥挤的城市。I am tired of the crowded city.,2、For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.for the first time in ones life生平第一次Spring作名词： “春天”If Winter comes, can Spring be fa
8、r behind?（冬天来了，春天还会远吗？）他生平第一次当了父亲He became a father for the first time in his life.,For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.He became the proud father of a baby. 我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了. Be proud of=take pride in让你的姐姐知道你是爱她的，并为她骄傲 Let your sister kn
9、ow that you love her and are proud of her. Let your sister know that you love her and take pride in her.,3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.on to（onto） 类似与 in to（into），表示动作方向，不表示静态的位置，有“去”还有把它放到“on”（上面）的概念。onto/on to有时可用on代替，表示位置的on不可用onto代替：I put the
10、pen onto/on the table.The pen is on the table. （不能用onto/on to）汤普森先生跳上了台上。汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。,Mr. Tom jumped on to the stage.Mr. Tom jumped on the stage.,He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.for the first two nights 头两天晚上for the last three nights 最后三天晚上blow up
11、 （指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起,5、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.,gust表示“一阵强风，一阵狂风”，既可单独使用，也可用a gust of wind,A gust (of wind) blew my hat off.,She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts,虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了,off = down/away from,below 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语,6、T
12、he young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.7. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt.notuntil表示“直到才”，我要在这儿呆到星期一。我要到星期一才离开。although 尽管；though 虽然，意义差不多,Ill stay here until Monday. I wont leave until Monday.,7. Although the bed was smashed to piece
13、s, the man was miraculously unhurtsmash v. 砸，粉碎, 经常与up, into/to pieces 连用： The plate was dropped on the floor and smashed into little pieces. 盘子掉到了地上，砸成了小碎片。 Miraculously来自于名词miracle（奇迹）副词，“奇迹般地”。,8、 When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. 9、Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay aro
14、und him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.bits = pieceslie (lay，lain) 不及物动词，后面一定要加“around”，不能说成“lay him”,Lay这里是lie的过去式。再次来复习lie和lay的区别： lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”解 时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：lain； lie作“撒谎”解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：lied； lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。,11.glance v. 扫视glance
15、 at 扫了一眼（有意识地看）The old man glanced at the boy .glare at 怒视(生气的)stare at 凝视着gaze at 盯着(无限神往, 羡慕地看),glare at,怒视,Stare at,凝视,gaze at,盯着(无限神往, 羡慕地看),1She _at her beautiful new diamond ring. 2He _over the letter he had just received. 3I told my son to stop _at that fat woman; it wasnt nice .4The woman_ a
16、t the man after he shouted rudely at her .,gazed,glanced,staring,glared,10.After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.,本课必须掌握的词组： be tired of doing sth. 对做什么事情感到厌倦 save up 储蓄，存钱 blow up 爆炸；给轮胎打气；吹气球； 放大照片；坏天气的突然来临 A gust of wind 一阵狂风Pick up 拾起、捡起 Lie around 散落在四周,1.时间,按照引导词分类：
17、When, while, as：当时，在的同时When/As/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell.Since：自以来It has been two years since I came to Beijing.,从句动词为非延续性动词 whenThe boy cried when he saw his mother.从句动词为延续性动词 while, as , when均可while强调“在的同时”as强调“伴随”的状态Tom fell asleep while Jerry was giving a lecture.
18、,辨析：when / while / as,时间状语从句的破题方法,真题演练,He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A. where B. when C. that D. until,扩展练习, Are you ready for Spain? Yes. I want the girls to experience that _ they are young.A. while B. until C. if D. before,had,真题演练,Adozenideaswerecons
19、idered_thearchitectdecidedonthedesignof thebuilding. A.because B.before C.whether D.unless,2.条件,逻辑关系：假设引导词：（1）假如：if, unless (if not)例：You will not pass the exam unless you work hard（你不会通过考试，除非你努力学习） = You will not pass the exam if you dont work hard（如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试）,正面条件,真题演练,Small sailboats can eas
20、ily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully.A. though B. before C. until D. if,反面条件,扩展练习,_ there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time.A. Because B. If C. When D. Unless,3.让步状语从句,真题演练,_ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is v
21、ery rare and precious.A. As B. Once C. If D. Although,4.原因状语从句,真题演练,_ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. However,5. 目的状语从句,解释主句动作发生的目的, The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters _ _ he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice _ _ _
22、 the students in the back could hear more clearly.,So that,in,order that,6. 结果状语从句,说明主句动作发生产生的结果,so.that,句型归纳：so + adj./adv. + thatThe problem was so complicated that it took them an entire week to figure it out.so + adj. (+ a/an) + n. + thatThere is so rapid an increase in market supply that the price starts to fall.,such.that,句型归纳：such (+ a/an) (+adj.) + n. +thatMost people go after pleasure in such a hurry that they hurry past it.,真题演练,Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language.A.as B.that C.which D.where,Bye-bye!,
