《新概念第二册Lesson28(含有倒背如流图)ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念第二册Lesson28(含有倒背如流图)ppt课件.ppt（43页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、A rose by any name would smell as sweet. 人或物不在乎其叫什么，而在于其实质。A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。,Lesson 28,No parking,Where cant we park the cars?,汽车驾驶人停车时，有 下列情形之一者，处一百元以上四百元以下罚款： 一、在禁止临时停车处所停车者。 二、在弯道、陡坡、狭路或道路修理地段停车者。 三、在机场、车站、码头、学校、医院、娱乐、展览、竞技、市场或其 他公共 场所出、入口或消防栓之前停车者。 四、在设有禁止停车标志、标线之处所停车者。 五、在
2、显有妨碍他车通行之处所停车者。 六、不依顺行方向，或紧靠道路右侧，或单行道不紧靠路边停车者。 七、於路边划有停车放车辆线之处所停车营业者。 八、自用汽车招呼停车者。 九、停车时间、位置、方式、车种不依规定者。 十、在路边设有计费停车表，或其他计费停车之处所停车，不依规定缴费者。 前项情形，执行勤务警察於必要，并得令汽车驾驶人将车移置适当处所；如汽 车驾驶人不予移置或不在车内时，由该执行勤务警察为之，并得收取移置费。 第一项第十款及第二项之欠费追缴之。,rare a.,1. 罕见的rare animal 稀有动物；rare bird 珍稀鸟类；rare illness 疑难杂症 on rare
3、occasions 难得，不常见 近义词： scarce adj. 缺乏的，不足的， 稀有的，不充足的（少有的，表示某个时间段或 某个地方少有） 2. adj. 几乎是生的 well done 全熟 medium adj. 半生半熟的,trouble,n. 麻烦ask/look for trouble自寻烦恼/遇到麻烦be in trouble 有麻烦go into trouble have trouble with sth have trouble in doing sth.但自从搬进去以后他就和汽车和车主们发生了摩擦。Ever since he moved in, he has had t
4、rouble with cars and their owners.v. trouble sb 麻烦某人What is troubling you?你为何事烦恼?,effect n.结果，效果,1 have an/much/great/little effect on sb/sth 2 have a good/ bad effect on sb/sth 3 be of no effect 无效 4 come/ go into effect 开始生效 5 take effect 见效，生效 6 bring/carry/putinto effect 实行，实施 7 in effect 在实施中 J
5、asper曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边，但没有任何效果。Japer has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.,Questions,1. What has he put up outside his gate?2. Why has he put the stone head of Medusa over his gate?,Gorgon-Medusa,THE MEDUSA The medusa was an ugly creature. Lets have a loo
6、k at how she came into existance, for she wasnt always that ugly. Again, the Gods played their role. The Medusa was the daughter of Phorkys and Keto, the children of Gaia (Earth) and Okeanos (Ocean). She was one of the three sisters known as the Gorgons. The other two sisters were Sthenno and Euryal
7、e. Medusa was the only mortal out of the three. She was once very beautiful and lived far in the north were the sun didnt visit. Being very curious, she wanted to see the sun, and asked the Goddess Athena for permission to visit the south. Athena refused to allow her to visit. The medusa got angry a
8、nd dared to say that Athena hadnt given her permission because she was jealous of her beauty. that was it! Athena was angered and punished her by turning her hair into snakes and cursing her by making her so ugly that who ever lookes at her eyes would turn into stone.,v,Jasper White is one of those
9、rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to ge
10、t his own car into his garage even once.,believe 和 believe in 的不同点:,believe v. 相信（某人说的话），认为believe in v. 信任，信赖（人格，力量等）；信仰； 相信的存在；相信的价值,e.g. 1. I _what you said, but I dont _you. 2. My father dont _ Jesus. 3. He _ that his friend can finish this work himself. 4. _ it or not, I will go to Paris next w
11、eek.,because 和 because of:,because 只能做连词用， 后面接从句because of 由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句， 只能跟名词，代词或动词“-ing”,e.g. _ it was raining, he came back home late. _ the rain, he came back home late.,Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head
12、over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!,1. I asked him what it was. 宾语从句 He told me that 宾语从句,e.g. 我问她今天为什么迟到。
13、我想知道你多大了。,2. turn sth/sb to (into) 把变成,a. Turn to Page 1.b. If you cant solve this problem, you can turn to your teacher.猜一猜a, b里面的turn to是什么意思。,none of them 他们当中没有一个人,1. none of 之后的名词前一定要接the, this, my, your 等修饰限定成份， None of the students could answer the questions. He did none of his homework.,2. 接
14、名词复数时，谓语动词通常视为复数来使用，但作较 正式的表达时,则视为单数。 None of us have/has ever been abroad.,3. None of 指三者或三者以上 Neither of 两者,现在完成时,概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果 过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态 。 句型：基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) 肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/h
15、as+主 语+过去分词+其他）,用法,（1）现在完成时用来表示过去发生过或完成的动作或状态,对现在还有影响。 I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情 况,常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点）连用. Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998.,3. 现在完成时常常与一些时间状语连用， 如 ever, nev
16、er, already, yet, so far, up to(till) now, lately等: 例句见书本P135.,1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：引导定语从句。代替先行词。 在定语从句中担当一个成分。注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。一般w
17、hom作为宾语。3.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用的表示。主要由形容词担任。此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作定语后置。4、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。,定语从句,表示人的关系代词：who，whom，that，whose表示事物和动物的关系代词：which，that关系代词可以有四个概念 : 代人的, 做主语或宾语who，只做宾语的whom 代物的, 做主语或宾语 w
18、hich 代人的也可以代物的 做主语或宾语 that whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定(不一定指人) 关系代词后面要加从句，先行词放在定语从句前面, 而且是两 句话共同含有的词, 还是被定语从句修饰的词I have a book that/which he likes.( “book” 为先行词 ,“that/which” 为关系代词),关系代词有两个功能 : 一是承上, 一是启下(如上句中的 “book” 作从句 的宾语)The boy who is standing at the door is my brother.I can do anything that I can d
19、o. 我愿意做我力所能及的事情来帮助你The boat whose name is.I have a house whose windows are broken. 我有一个房子, 房子的窗户都 破了.关系代词在关系从句中作宾语时往往可以省略，作主语时则不可以。 The millionaire whose son ran away from home a week ago is not a kind father.whose 后面一定要加一个名词, 然后这个部分共同做主语或宾语The boy whose sister is standing at the door is my brother.
20、 妹妹站在门口的男孩是我弟弟The pilot whose plane landed in a field was not hurt.把飞机降落在田里的飞行员没有受伤He is the right person I am looking for.,The Attributive Clause 定语从句,1.定义：attributive clause is clause to modify a nun or pron in a complex sentence.,2.关键词：先行词， 关系词(关系代词和关系副词),eg.This is the car which he bought last y
21、ear.,先行词,定语从句,关系代词,先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。,关系词(relative pron) :关系代词&关系副词,关系代词: who whom that which whose,指人： who whom whose that,指物： which that,引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用: 引导定语从句。 代替先行词。 在定语从句中担当主语、宾语或表语。注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。一般who
22、m作为宾语。,主: who that宾: who whom that 定: whose,B: referring to an object:,主: which that宾: which that 定: whose,A: referring to a person:,不管是人作宾语还是物宾语 关系代词都可以省略。,Jasper White is one of those rare people (who believes in ancient myth). This is the hotel (which was built last year). The flowers (that I lov
23、e best) are roses.,whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定(不一定指人) 关系代词后面要加从句，先行词放在定语从句前面, 而且是两句话共同含有的词, 还是被定语从句修饰的词The pilot (whose plane landed in a field） was not hurt.,P136 Exercise,1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语
24、从句用that不用 which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that 。4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。,指物，介词后。2. 用于非限制定语从句中3.先行词是that, those时。4.一个句子有两个定语从句，为避免 重复，一个用that，另一个用which。,只使用that应遵循的规则,只使用which应遵循的规则,I， who_ (be) your close friend
25、, will try my best to help you out.He who_ (do) not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreigners who _ (be) working in China.Mr. smith is the only one of the those foreigners who _ (be) working in China.,主谓一致,1.从句中谓语要注意和先行词保持数和时态上的一致2. one of 复数 the (only) one of 单数,am,
26、does,are,is,Lesson 28学习手册参考答案,一 1.trouble 2.effect 3.ancient 4.believe 5.raced 6.sign 7.return二 1-5 BCBDC三 1.has taught 2.has visited 3.has worked 4.reading5. Have heard 6.take 7.waiting 8.have read,四 1. that 2. who/that 3. whose 4. which 5. that/which 五 1. He has had trouble with cars and their owners. 2. But these have not had any effect. 3. He can turn the water into the oil.六 DAC 信封 C,
