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1、Lesson 60 The future占卜未来,Key words expressions,future n. 未来，前途fair n. 集市fortune-teller n. 算命人Madam Bellinsky 别林斯基夫人crystal ball （占卜用的）水晶球relation n. 亲属impatiently adv. 不耐烦地,Key words expressions, future fju:t1）n. 未来，将来，前途 What will be the future of our planet? 我们星球的未来是什么样子的？provide for the future 为将
2、来做准备a young man with a future 有前途的年轻人 I wish you a happy future.祝你前途美好。2）adj. 未来的，将来的ones future husband 未来的丈夫,in future 今后，以后in the future 在未来，在将来,Key words expressions, fair f 1）n. 博览会，商展，展览会 a book fair 书展2）集市（类似中国的庙会）=bazzar temple fair 庙会3）adj. 公平的，公正的（反义词unfair） She is fair with her students.
3、她对学生们一视同仁。 a fair price 公正的价格4) adj. （头发）金发的，皮肤白皙的（反义词dark） Scandinavian people are often fair. 北欧人多是白肤金发。,萨克雷(William Makepeace Thackeray），英国小说家。,作者萨克雷在小说中栩栩如生地勾勒出一幅现实中的名利场的画面，把生活中尔虞我诈、欺骗背叛、势利虚荣等丑恶行径表现得淋漓尽致。,作者作者最后写道：“啊!虚荣中的虚荣!在这世界上我们 又有谁是幸福的呢?我们又有谁如愿以偿了呢?而就算如此，又有谁满足了呢?”,名利场是美国著名生活杂志，主要宣扬当代文化的刊物。内容
4、包括政治、名人、图书、幽默、新闻、艺术和摄影。,Key words expressions, fortune-teller f:tn,tel n. 算命人 fortune 1) n. 运气，命运 by good fortune 幸好 by bad fortune 不幸 Dont leave that to fortune! 那件事不要光靠运气.Fortune 命运女神 have Fortune on ones side 福星高照seek ones fortune 找出路，碰运气,Key words expressions,2）财产，财富 come into a fortune 得到财产make
5、 a fortune 发财 That car must cost a fortune.那辆车一定花了大笔钱。fortune hunter 以财产为目的而结婚的人，找富有的结婚对象的 人fortunebook 占卜的书fortunate adj. 幸运的 反：unfortunate adj. 不幸的a fortunate man 一个幸运的人,财富杂志是一本由美国人亨利鲁斯创办于1930年，主要刊登经济问题研究文章。,Key words expressions, crystal kristl n. 水晶as clear as crystal （文章、讲话等）极为清晰明白a necklace of
6、 crystals= crystal necklace 水晶项链adj. 水晶般的；水晶（制）的；第十五的a crystal stream 水晶般清澈的小溪crystal gazing 水晶球占卜术 crystal wedding 晶婚（结婚15周年）,Crystal ball,Key words expressions,relation rilein n. （事物间的）关系，关联（不可数） The report has relation to politics. 报告和政治有关 in relation to 关于 I have nothing to say in relation to th
7、at matter. 关于那件事，我没什么好说的。 n. （国家、人民等之间的）关系，往来（可数） They have broken relations with that firm. 他们与那家公司已经断绝关系 n. 亲戚，亲属（可数） Dan is a relation of mine. relationship 关系，亲戚关系 He has good relationship with his parents.他和父母关系很好.relative n. 亲人，亲戚，家人,Key words expressions, impatiently impeinli adv. 不耐烦地 impati
8、ent adj. 不耐烦的；急躁的；不能忍受的 an impatient answer 不耐烦的回答 patient 1) adj. 有耐心的，能忍受的；（反义词：impatient） You should be more patient with others. 你应该对他人多些耐心。 be patient with sb. 对人耐心 be patient of sth. 对事有耐心 2）n. 病人 The hospital has a lot of patients. 这家医院有很多病人。 patiently adv. 有耐心地，能忍受地,Language points,1.At a vi
9、llage fair, I decided to visit a fortune tellercalled Madam Bellinsky.决定做某事：decide to do sth. =make up ones mind to do sth给某人算命： to tell sb.s fortunescalled Madam Bellinsky过去分词作定语call sb. + 名字 They call me Henry.call sb. (up) 给打电话,Language points,2、I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. s
10、eat (v.）让某人坐下please remain seated 。sit (v.） please remain sitting 坐下 注意是ing形式！请保持！,Language points,3、After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ballgive her some money = give some money to herlook into 1)注视的内部 look into a room 往房间里窥视 2）调查，检查=survey The committee is looking into the
11、cause of the accident. 委员会正在调查这次事故的起因。look in 1) 向内探视 look in a cupboard 看一看碗柜里面 2）顺路访问 Ill look in on you tomorrow. 我明天将去拜访你。,Language points,4、A relation of yours is coming to see you.（1）a relation of yours 您的一个亲戚（双重所有格）（cf第10课语法）： a friend of my fathers 我父亲的一位朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友（2）句中的现在进行时
12、并不表示目前正在进行的动作，而表示将要发生的事情。可用于这种用法的动词有： go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start,Language points,5、 She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. will be arriving 进行时表将来时含义intend to do 打算做（现在时表示将来）,Language points,6、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surp
13、rise. the moment = as soon as一就（在这个连词引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时） Ill phone you the moment I get the letter. 我一拿到信就给你打电话。,Language points,7、 She will speak to you and thenspeak 1) v. 说，讲，谈话 speak English 说英语 speak out 大声说话 speak the truth 讲实话=tell the truth speak to sb. 对说 speak for oneself 自我辩护 speak i
14、ll of sb. 说人坏话 speak well of sb. 说人好话2）v. 发表演讲 Who will speak at the opening? 谁将致开幕词？3）（事物）显示，表示（事实，感情等） 谚语： Actions speak louder than words. Her eyes spoke. 她的眼睛表达了她的心意。 The portrait speaks. 这幅肖像栩栩如生。,Language points,8、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hu
15、rried towards me. forget it 算了这句话中的all是代词，表示“一切，全部，所有的事”，它作主语时被视为单数： All I can remember is her name. hurry towards sb. 向某人匆匆走去 in a hurry (n.) 匆匆忙忙地,Language points,9、Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. （1）must be表示用现在时态指将来的状况，这句话也可变成： We must go
16、to the station to meet her. must do sth. 对将来或是对现在进行的推测 must be doing sth. 只是对现在的推测 He must be doing his homework now ,现在正在做作业 must have done : 过去情况的推测 He must have done his homework ,for he is playing outside . for引导的是原因状语从句 （2）to meet her为表示目的的不定式。（cf第59课语法）,Language points,10、As she walked away, I
17、 followed her out of the fair. away adv. 向一边由away 构成的动词短语： walk away 走开 hurry away 匆匆离开 look away 四处张望 take away 拿走 move away 离开 go away 走开follow sb. out of 跟着走出 follow sb. into 跟着进入They could not follow the lecture. 他们听不懂这次演讲。,Special Difficulties,由名词+名词构成的复合名词 第一个名词通常起形容词（或修饰语）的作用，而且一般都用单数。这类复合名词可
18、以代替of结构，如a car key， a chair leg；也可以理解为第一个名词指地点，第二个词指该地点中的东西，如 a village pub，a world record，a kitchen sink；也可以表示时间，如a Christmas card，an evening dress，afternoon tea；也可以表示分类，如a horror film，a flower shop，a taxi-driver；也可以表示材料，如a fur coat，a gold watch，cigarette ends。,汽车钥匙,椅子腿,乡村酒吧,晚礼服,世界纪录,厨房洗涤槽,圣诞卡,下午茶,
19、恐怖电影,花店,出租车司机,裘皮大衣,金表,香烟头,为了使表达更简练，英语中通常用名词修饰名词的结构来代替介词短语修饰名词的结构,Key Structure,1) be going to + 动词原形 eg. I am going to travel by air.2) will + 动词原形 eg. You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.3) be + v.ing表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。 He is arriving tomorrow.4) be about to do sth.表示即将发生的行为，动作。 eg. He was abo
20、ut to leave when the telephone rang.5) plan to/ intend to可换用，但前者常用于进行时；而intend 只用于简单时态。 eg. Do you still intend to go? 你还打算走吗？ eg. We were planning to go last year but we hadnt enough money. 我们去年打算走的，但却没有足够的钱。6) be due to do sth.表示早已安排好的事，即“定于” eg. The train is due to arrive at 6:00 oclock. 火车定于6点钟到
21、达。,表示将要发生的事情,Key Structure,在英语中，现在进行时也可用来表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。这种用法通常需要一个表示时间的状语（往往是不久的将来）。 come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等趋向动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划： I am leaving China in two hours. Hes arriving this evening. 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 I am flying to Japa
22、n tomorrow.,表示将要发生的事情,我星期五动身去北京。Im leaving for Beijing this Friday.2. 我的朋友今晚过来。My friends are coming over this evening.3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 We are flying to Shanghai next Friday.4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 After class we are playing football on the playground.,leave / go,come,fly,play,Key Structure,The moment you
23、leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.当时间状语从句表示将来时，在 after，as soon as，before，by the time，the moment，till，until和when等后面通常不用一般将来时而用一般现在时；不用将来完成时而用现在完成时。 The Thompsons will move to a new flat when their baby is/ has been born. Ill make it before he comes. The moment he arrives, I will let you kn
24、ow. 他一来我就会告诉你的I will wait here until he comes. 我会等他回来的。As soon as the rain stops, well go out. 雨一停我们就出去。,表示将要发生的事情,Exercises,1. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I_ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive2. What time will Diana get to Chengdu? Im not sure. When he _, Ill cal
25、l you. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives3. Ill give it to Jim as soon as I _him tomorrow. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen4. -Im afraid the meeting has begun. -dont worry. It _until the bell _. A. doesnt begin/ rings B. wont begin/ will ring C. wont begin/ rings D. doesnt begin/ will ring5.
26、Tim will call me as soon as he_ my package. A. receive B. will receive C. received D. receives,A,C,C,C,D,Key Structure,if之后通常用一般现在时表示将来可能发生的事： If he gets the job, hell be going abroad. Ill give her a meal if shes hungry. If it rains tomorrow well stay at home. 如果明天还下雨，我们就呆家里。,表示将要发生的事情,Exercises,1.I
27、f there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature. A. is; will heB. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is2. If Tom _ the game, well give him a surprise. A. win B. wins C. wonD. miming3.If she here tomorrow, I will tell you. A. comesB. will come C. come D. came4.I dont know if
28、she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , Ill be very happy. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come5. Dont talk loudly at the meeting. If you _, you will have to leave. A. doB. are C. did,A,B,A,B,A,Text,Gypsy 吉普赛人astrology strldi 星相学astrologer 星相学家constellation ,knstlein星座palm reading 看手相palm reader 看手相的人,Ill be alright. One day. Someday. Just not today.我会好起来的。总有一天，某一天。只是不是今天。,Thats all!,
