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1、Unit 1 Know yourself,Eddie,heres an interesting article about personality.,Oh?Let me have a look.,It says some people are generous.It makes them feel good to share things with others.,Yeah,I agree.,Im generous.,Yes,you are.,Hobo,youve eaten up my breakfast!,But this would make you feel good!,Do you
2、know yourself? What kind of person are you?humorous 幽默的 warm-hearted 热心的 popular 有人缘的 honest 诚实的 unselfish 无私的 attractive 有吸引力的 generous 慷慨的 caring 善解人意的 experienced 有经验的 smart 聪明的modest 谦逊的 hard-working 好学的 gentle 文雅的 curious 有好奇心的 caring 理解人的 frank 坦率的 cute 伶俐的 lovely 可爱的,Personalities,Suzy is wel
3、l _. She keeps all her things in good order.,organized,Daniel is very clever, but he is _ and never shows off.,modest,Mr Wu is _ enough to repeat grammar rules for us.,patient,Samuel is _. He often comes up with new ideas.,creative,Billy is _ about everything. He likes asking questions.,curious,Simo
4、n is very _. He always play football for hours.,energetic,Im patient enough and I dont get angry easily.I think I can be a good teacher or a good doctor.What about you,Paul?Im careless sometimes.Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.What job do you like,Sandy?,Millie:Paul:,My a
5、rt teacher says I often have exciting ideas.I like creative jobs. How about you,David?Im active and I love talking with people.Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.,Sandy: David:,Read quickly and answer: Who are they? What do they do?,Reading,Millie has read an article on Sunshi
6、ne Daily. It introduces four people who are outstanding in their fields in Sunshine Town . Here is the article.,米莉在阳光日报上读过一篇文章，它介绍了四名阳光镇的在他们的领域里很杰出人士。文章如下：,“Wu Wei is a born artist,” said his best friend .,a born artist,一个天生的艺术家,他最好的朋友说：“吴魏是天生的艺术家”。,be born,出生,“Hes quiet and doesnt like to talk much
7、, but his work shouts!”,“他很安静，话不多，但是他的作品却极具说服力！”,Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work.,吴魏，年轻的艺术家，他的创造性的工作给整个国家留下了深刻的印象。,impress with.,以给留下印象,His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.,他为阳光镇广场雕刻的塑像赢得了艺术界的高度的赞扬。,win
8、high praise from,从赢得高度赞誉,“I want to share the best art with people, so Im always searching for something better or different. This in itself is great fun,” he said.,他说：“我想与人分享最好的艺术，所以我总是寻找更好的或不同的东西。这本身就很有趣。”,Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales de
9、partment in a big company.,苏宁在五年前放弃了她的会计工作，开始为一家大公司的销售部门工作。,Im active and energetic, and I love working with people.,我积极且充满活力，我喜欢和人打交道.,.However, in my last job, I could only work with numbers day after day. That made me unhappy.”,.然而，在我的上份工作中，我只能日复一日与数字打交道，那让我不高兴。,Su Ning is now the general manager
10、 of the company.,the general manager,总经理,苏宁现在是这家公司的总经理。,“Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.,人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后.,take the lead,领先,fall behind,落后,Im ready to take on new challenges any time,” she said.,她说:我随时准备接受新的挑战。,take on new challenges,接受新的挑战,Liu Hao is the chief engin
11、eer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.,the chief engineer,总工程师,connectto.,连接,high-speed railway,高速铁路,刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津高铁的总工程师。,To us, a miss is as good as a mile.,as good as,简直是，和几乎一样,对于我们来说，失之毫厘，谬之千里.,We cant afford to make any mistakes,” said Mr Liu.,cant afford to,负担不起 ,刘先生说
12、:我们不能犯任何错误。,“All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail.”,pay attention to,注意,我们所有人都知道注意每一个细节是必须的。,“Hes serious and well organized,” one of his team members said.,他的一个团队成员说:他认真并且很有条理。,“He always works to high standards, but he is modest and easy to work with.”,work to high st
13、andards,工作高标准要求,他工作总是高标准要求，但是他很谦虚并且很容易相处。,Fang Yuan, head of Sunshine Hospital and a pioneer heart surgeon, is kind and patient.,方园，阳光医院的领导兼心脏外科先驱医生，既善良又有耐心。,head of Sunshine Hospital,阳光医院的领导,“As a doctor, you cant be too careful,” she said.,她说:作为一名医生，你再怎么仔细也不为过。,cant too,无论怎样也不过分,“Carelessness will
14、 be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.”,粗心不仅对我们自己，而且对病人也将是一场灾难。,not only but also.,不但(不仅)而且,“Shes always willing to work extra hours,” said another doctor.,另一个医生说:“她总是愿意加班”。,be willing to do,愿意做某事,work extra hours,加班,In fact, Doctor Fang often does operations for about 10 hours a
15、 day.,事实上，方医生经常一天做大约10小时的手术。,She has devoted most of her time to her work. All the people in the town respect her.,她将她的大部分时间奉献给了她的工作。镇上的所有人都尊敬她。,devoteto,把奉献给,What qualities can you learn from the four people?What job are you going to take in the future?What can you do now to make it come true?,Disc
16、ussion,Grammar,A Using and, but, or and so,1.and（1）Our Maths teacher is kind and helpful.我们数学老师和蔼可亲而且乐于助人。(连接两个形容词）（2）I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning.今天早上我去超市买了一些蔬菜。（连接两个动词短语）（3）Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.她叔叔给了她一
17、辆新自行车作为生日礼物，她非常喜欢。（连接两个简单句）,and用作并列连词有多重含义，除了表示并列关系外，还可以表示目的（and之后）和条件（and之前）等关系。（4）Come and see my family.来见见我家人。（see表示目的） （5）Be careful,and you will make fewer mistakes.仔细一点，你犯的错误就更少。（be careful表示条件）,2.but并列连词but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。（1）Our school is small but beautiful.我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。（2）The ca
18、r is very old but it runs very fast.虽然小汽车旧了，但跑得很快。,3.or（1）Which do you like better, juice or coke?果汁和可乐，你更喜欢哪个？（连接两个名词）（2）Do you often go to school on foot or by bike?你经常步行去上学还是骑自行车去上学？（连接两个介词短语）（3）You can stay here, or you can leave.你可以待在这里，也可以离开。（连接两个简单句）,在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and。（4）I cant speak En
19、glish or French.我不会讲英语和法语。（不能使用and）,“祈使句+or+简单句”结构中or意为“否则”。祈使句相当于一个条件，可以和以“if”引导的条件状语从句进行转换。（5）Put on your coat，or you will catch a cold.穿上你的上衣，否则你会感冒的。=If you dont put on your coat,you will catch a cold.（转换成以“if ”引导的条件状语从句时，要去掉并列连词or）,4.so（1）The rain began to fall, so we went home.天开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。
20、（2）Everyone in the town knew him ,so we had no trouble finding his house.镇上谁都认识他，因此他们毫不费力就找到了他的家。,so和从属连词because（因为）不能一起连用。 （3）He was ill, so he didnt go to school.他病了，没去上学。(本句是一个由并列连词so连接的并列句）（4）He didnt go to school because he was ill.他病了，没去上学。（本句是一个由从属连词because引导的主从复合句）,1.both.and.（1）The secretar
21、y speaks both Korean and Japanese.这位秘书会说韩语和日语。（2）Tonight they will both sing and dance.今晚他们要唱歌和跳舞。,B Using both.and., not only.but (also)., either.or .and neither.nor.,（3）Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.李明和魏华都很擅长英语。（4）Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约伦敦都存在交通问题。,2.not onl
22、y.but (also).（1）He not only writes his own plays, but also acts in them.他不仅自编剧本, 并且饰演其中的角色。（2）He works not only on weekdays but also on Sundays.他不仅工作日需要工作，星期天也要。（3）Not only you but also he has to leave.不单是你，他也得离开。（4）Not only the students but also their teacher is listening to the music.不仅是学生们，老师也在听音
23、乐。,3.either.or.（1）You can either go swimming or play tennis.你要不游泳，要不打网球。 （2）Either you or I am wrong.不是你错了，就是我错了。（3）You can have either tea or coffee.你要不喝茶，要不喝咖啡。,4.neither.nor.（1）Its neither too cold nor too hot.天气既不太冷也不太热。（2）Neither Jim nor Jack was at home.吉姆和杰克都不在家。（3）Mary neither likes maths no
24、r history.玛丽既不喜欢数学也不喜欢历史。,Integrated skills,The Chinese Zodiac is a 12-year cycle. Each year of the 12-year cycle is named after one of the original 12 animals. Each animal has a different personality and different characteristics.The animal is believed to be the main factor in each persons life tha
25、t gives them their traits, success and happiness in their lifetime.,Study skills,1. Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviours which make you different from other people. 个性包含使你区别于他人的你的想法、情感和行为。 which make you different from other people为定语从句，修饰前面的名词thoughts, feelings和behaviours。,2.
26、 Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment. 大部分人相信它是由本质和环境塑造的。 that 引导的句子是宾语从句。用了一般现在时被动语态。被动语态结构为be + 动词过去分词 + by + 施动者。,3. That is why people say “like father, like son”.那就是人们为什么说“虎父无犬子”。 like father, like son 虎父无犬子 why people say “like father, like son”为be动词is的表语从句。
27、在从句中要使用陈述语序。,4. Personality includes your thoughts The environment, including your education include: 包括;包含，及物动词，在句中用作谓语动词。 including: 介词，放在名词前面，用作补充说明。,Class 1, Grade 9 needs a new monitor . Millie and Simon want to recommend David . They are making a spidergram to organize their ideas about him .
28、Here is the spidergram (网络图 ).,Task,David,Organized,Helpful,Clever,He has won several science competitions.,He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school.,Confident,He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.,Hard-working,He spends a lot of time helping with our clas
29、s projects.,He has learnt to use the computer to get himself more organized,Dear Mr Wu, We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor. We think he has many strong qualities for this position.David is very confident. He thinks he _. He is not afraid of _.,can do anything if he tries his best,m
30、aking a speech in front of many people,A formal recommendation,We also think he is _. He always does extra work after class. He spends _. David is clever. He _ _ and he has won _.,hard-working,a lot of time helping with our class projects,several science competitions,always comes up with good ideas,
31、David is _ and never _ _. He has learnt to _.He is also very _. He often _. For example, he will _.We think David is the most suitable person to be our monitor. We hope that you agree with us.Yours sincerely,Millie Simon,things he needs to do,organized,use the computer to get himself more organized,forgets the,helpful,helps other students,help us with our lessons if we are absent from school,Greetings, Signature,Main body, Closing,Reasons：Good personal qualities, abilities & examples to support them,Conclusion, Heading _,How to write a recommendation letter?, Date _,.,
