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1、Grammar,过去分词,Grammar过去分词的用法,4.作状语,1.作定语,2.作表语,3.作补语,过去分词,单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。,English is a widely used language.,This is one of the schools built in 1980s.,一. 过去分词作定语,位置,fallen leaves the risen suna retired worker,(被动),(完成),1.单个过去分词作定语，放在被修饰的名词_，做前置定语，表示_ 和_。,前面,被动（vt.),完成(vi.)
2、,a respected doctorpolluted watera newly invented machine,2.过去分词短语作后置定语，放在被修饰的名词_，它的作用相当于一个定语从句.,后面,The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun is familiar to us.,=The Story of Ah Q which is written by Lu Xun is familiar to us.,The city surrounded by mountains is my hometown.= The city which is surrounded b
3、y mountains is my hometown.,Practice：仿写,T,The book which is written by Han Han is popular with students.=The book written by Han Han is popular with students.,The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.=The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.,现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？,Falling leaves,Fallen le
4、aves,区别 1,boiling waterboiled waterthe rising sunthe risen sun,正在沸腾的水,已经烧开的水,正在升起的太阳,升起了的太阳,V-ing表动作正在进行， V-ed表动作已经完成,C,A,2. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write,1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A
5、. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held,小试,1. 令人失望的消息 感到失望的人们2. 激动人心的故事（感到）激动的人们 3. 累了的人/我感到累了 4.（令人觉得）无聊的电影,1. disappointing news disappointed people2. exciting story excited people3. tired people/ Im tired4. tiring film,区别 2,V-edV-ing,感到的,令人的,As is known to us all, traveling is_, bu
6、t we often feel_ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring. C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired2. Hearing the_ news, we all felt_ A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged,Exercises,1. Will you
7、 attend the meeting _ on Saturday?A. held B. being heldC. to be held D. hold2. The woman _a lesson is our teacher.A. giving B. givenC. to give D. give,区别,还没发生的动作,正在发生的动作，表主动,A,过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。不定式作定语：表示将要发生的动作。,The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.,
8、区别,Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely.Jack looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt.The results were very _ (disappoint).,bored,amazed,disappointing,4. I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer.5. The girl _ (dress) in red is my
9、 daughter.6. Last Monday our class went on an _ (organise) trip.,satisfied,dressed,organised,1. 位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而表示主语的状态或情绪，相当于形容词。用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱.,1.They are excited.2.He looked worried after reading the letter.3.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.,二. 过去分词作表语,2.被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强,句子主语为动作的
10、承受者，后面常跟by短语。, The glass was broken. The glass was broken by Tom., The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.,状态,动作,动作,状态,3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去 分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用 作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动 意味。, How did the au
11、dience receive the new play? They got very excited., She was very disappointed to hear the result., Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners., How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems pleased with his results.,C,该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题过去分词作表语。类似的有：get
12、 burnt, get hurt , get wounded.,1.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.,A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay,Exercises,C,2.What he has done is really _. Now his parents are _ him. A. disappointed; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with
13、 D. disappointed; disappointing by,4. Please dont forget him. He is one of _. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those,B,A,3.Do you know the name of theplay_ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on,6. As soon as he entered the city, he _.
14、 A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost,C,D,5. The rooms are _, so you cant move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted,7._ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received,C,8. Before _, the machi
15、ne must be checked. being used B. using it C. being used to D. using,A,9. _ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving,D,10. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library. （2010年课标全国卷） to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing,Thank you very much!Goodbye!,
