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1、大 学 英 语,精读精练 4,答 案,Test 1,Test 6,Test 2,Test 7,Test 3,Test 8,Test 4,Test 9,Test 5,Test 10,CONTENT,Test 1,Part I Vocabulary,I.,II.,1. volunteer 2. finance 3. enable4. awful5. responsible6. marvel(l)ous 7. instruct8. inform9. inquire10. delivery,1. E2. F3. B4. G5. I6. H7. J8. C9. A10. D,Part II Readin
2、g Comprehension,Section A.,Section B.,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,I,O,A,E,B,F,H,D,L,J,G,J,B,L,N,C,E,O,O,P,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,Section C.,Part II Reading Comprehension,A,B,D,D,A,C,C,A,D,B,Part III Translat
3、ion,Many recent college graduates cant find a job and students are fearful about their future. Two -thirds of Chinese graduates say they want to work either in the government or state-owned firms, which are seen as recession-proof, rather than at the private companies that have powered Chinas remark
4、able economic climb, surveys indicate. Few college students today, according to the surveys, are ready to leave the safe shores of government work and jump into the sea to join startups or go into business.,Test 2,Part I Vocabulary,I.,II.,1. progress2. reserve3. scarce4. mature5. female6. abundant7.
5、 internal8. currency9. dependent10. fundamental,1. G2. C3. J4. F5. H6. D7. I8. A9. B10. E,Part II Reading Comprehension,Section A.,Section B.,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,H,A,B,C,F,G,K,E,L,D,D,A,I,F,J,C,E,L,I,G,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _
6、6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,Section C.,Part II Reading Comprehension,D,A,A,C,B,D,C,B,A,B,Part III Translation,Global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention about the evidence being presented to support the argument. The earth is known to go through cycles;
7、 although the past has never produced an age of so much industrialization causing the pollution currently being experienced. A major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide levels.,Test 3,Part I Vocabulary,I.,II.,1. preface2. appeal3. exaggerate4. invisible5. horizon 6. predict7. pre
8、carious8. burden9. cite10. outline,1. I2. C3. E 4. J 5. H6. G7. F8. B 9. A10. D,Part II Reading Comprehension,Section A.,Section B.,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,H,L,B,A,I,K,F,D,C,G,C,A,E,B,D,D,J,L,K,H,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _
9、8. _ 9. _ 10. _,Section C.,Part II Reading Comprehension,C,B,B,D,A,B,B,C,B,B,Part III Translation,The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean. Because silk comprised a large proportion of trade along this road, in 1877, it was named the Sil
10、k Road by an eminent German geographer. This ancient road begins at Changan, then by way of the Hexi Corridor, and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides into three, the Southern Route, Central Route and Northern Route. The three routes spread all over the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and they e
11、xtend as far as Pakistan, India and even Rome.,Test 4,Part I Vocabulary,I.,II.,1. enormous2. mission 3. hunger4. precise5. desert6. curse7. cancel8. airline 9. bless 10. unsaid,1. E2. G3. I4. C5. F6. A 7. H8. D 9. J10. B,Part II Reading Comprehension,Section A.,Section B.,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _
12、7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,E,A,J,B,G,F,C,D,L,M,F,E,A,I,C,L,J,H,H,K,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,Section C.,Part II Reading Comprehension,D,B,D,B,C,C,B,B,A,D,Part III Translation,Transportation in all modern societies has become a critical
13、necessity for the continued well being of the community. Unfortunately, the development of these transportation systems has come at a price, in relation the convenience they provide. The faster the modern transportation goes, the more cost we have to pay.The further society goes down that same path,
14、 and we will pay more cost and be beaten more.,Test 5,Part I Vocabulary,I.,II.,1. issue2. dilemma3. conceal4. benefit 5. promote6. contrary7. advocate8. integrity9. suspicion 10. consequence,1. B2. H3. E4. D 5. F6. G 7. J 8. C 9. A 10. I,Part II Reading Comprehension,Section A.,Section B.,_ 2. _ 3.
15、_ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,K,H,I,C,F,E,G,O,J,N,D,A,G,H,B,I,C,F,K,J,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,Section C.,Part II Reading Comprehension,B,C,A,B,C,C,B,C,B,A,Part III Translation,TraditionalChinesemedicineisaheritageofworld
16、medicine.TraditionalChinesemedicinehasapowertohealpeoplebetterthanWesternmedicineinitseffectanditswaytohealpeople,thusitbecomesmoreandmorepopularintheworld.Originatedfromtheancienttime,theChinesemedicinehasalong historyandithascollectedvariouswaystotreatdifferentillnesses.ThetraditionalChinesemedici
17、nepaysattentiontothebalanceofpeoplesbodysystem.Itissaidthatoncethesystemofpeopleisinbalance,theillnesswilldisappear.Thedamageofthebodysystemistherootofdisease.,Test 6,Part I Vocabulary,I.,II.,1. transfer2. individual3. restrain4. original5. manufacture6. indispensable7. resume8. emphasize9. sequence
18、10. integrate,1. G2. H 3. I 4. F 5. E 6. B 7. D 8. J 9. C 10. A,Part II Reading Comprehension,Section A.,Section B.,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,M,F,L,K,A,D,B,I,N,H,G,C,F,H,I,C,F,A,D,E,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,
19、Section C.,Part II Reading Comprehension,C,B,D,A,B,B,C,D,A,C,Part III Translation,The steps of using chopsticks are as follows: hold your first chopstick between your thumb and first finger and then hold the second chopstick like you would hold a pen or a pencil. Use your thumb and first finger to m
20、ove the top chopstick to pick up items. Your bottom chopstick should remain stationary. There are a few things to avoid when using chopsticks. Dont beat the bowls while eating with chopsticks, since the behavior used to be practiced by beggars.,Also dont insert chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice.
21、It is extremely impolite to the host and the seniors present.,Part III Translation,Test 7,Part I Vocabulary,I.,II.,1. address2. overlook3. presently4. attentive5. reassure6. innocent7. forbid8. instant9. oblige10. wicked,1. G2. H 3. I 4. F 5. E 6. B 7. D 8. J 9. C 10. A,Part II Reading Comprehension
22、,Section A.,Section B.,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,F,D,K,O,B,H,E,J,I,N,D,B,G,I,J,F,C,H,A,E,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,Section C.,Part II Reading Comprehension,C,A,C,B,C,A,B,D,C,B,Part III Translation,Do you know
23、 that about one third of the worlds population eat Chinese food every day of their lives? Even if it were only eaten regularly by Chinese, Chinese cooking would still be important for it is one of the greatest and original cuisines of the world. There is an ever increasing interest in and appreciati
24、on of Chinese food in the West. The fact that Chinese restaurants are mushrooming in the West is ample testimony to the variety and quality of Chinese food.,Color Aroma, and flavor are not the only key elements in Chinese cooking; nutrition is also highly integrated.” As a result, both cooking and e
25、ating Chinese food can be pleasingly adventurous.,Part III Translation,Test 8,Part I Vocabulary,I.,II.,1. simplify2. artificial3. convenience4. virtually5. endeavor6. stabilize7. recreation8. terminal9. occupation10. restrict,1. G2. H 3. I 4. F 5. E 6. B 7. D 8. J 9. C10. A,Part II Reading Comprehen
26、sion,Section A.,Section B.,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,C,D,I,J,F,H,A,C,O,B,B,G,J,J,F,D,H,I,D,E,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,Section C.,Part II Reading Comprehension,D,C,D,B,B,B,C,A,C,D,Part III Translation,To unde
27、rstand the Chinese culture, you have to know something about the Chinese opera culture. In China, there are many kinds of local operas, among which Peking Opera is a representative one. As an independent opera form, Peking Opera was approximately born between 1840 and I860. Peking opera originated f
28、rom absorbing the essentials of other local operas. In Peking Opera there is a clear division of roles;,the spoken parts are in Beijing dialect; and huqin, is the main accompaniment instrument. Since Peking Opera has combined the cream of various local operas, it is enjoyed not only by Beijing audie
29、nce, but also by people all over the country.,Part III Translation,Test 9,Part I Vocabulary,I.,II.,1. theoretical2. shallow3. barrier4. parallel5. ignorance6. miracle7. resemble8. concept9. mystery10. pursuit,1. G2. H 3. I 4. F 5. E 6. B 7. D 8. J 9. C 10. A,Part II Reading Comprehension,Section A.,
30、Section B.,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,C,L,J,E,A,I,D,H,N,K,E,C,I,J,H,G,B,D,K,D,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,Section C.,Part II Reading Comprehension,B,B,D,D,C,C,B,A,C,D,Part III Translation,Traditional Chinese hol
31、iday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. T
32、he round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the moon cake.,The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Years holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, fo
33、r example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the new year cake.,Part III Translation,Test 10,Part I Vocabulary,I.,II.,1. crucial2. psychological3. necessity4. potential5. symptom6. significant7. contribution8. capacity9. demonstrate10. reflect,1. G2. H 3. I 4. F 5. E 6. B 7. D 8. J 9. C 1
34、0. A,Part II Reading Comprehension,Section A.,Section B.,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,B,I,F,D,K,E,C,A,J,G,H,G,D,F,E,F,I,H,A,B,_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,Section C.,Part II Reading Comprehension,A,C,B,A,D,D,B,A,B,
35、B,Part III Translation,The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. Before the New Year comes, people thoroughly clean their homes both indoors and outdoors. All the door panels will be pasted
36、with Spring Festival couplets, and the Chinese character “fu” (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual.,After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in.,Part III Translation,