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1、系动词一、分类1.表示状态变化的系动词。become , get , go , grow , turn2.表示感官的系动词。look , feel , smell ,sound , taste 3.表示持续的系动词。keep , stay , remain二、用法系动词+adj 系动词无被动,动词短语,1.动词+away构成的短语：,throw awayput awaygive awaycarry awayrun awaygo away,扔掉把收好捐赠，分发运走潜逃，跑开走开,动词短语,2.动词+for构成的短语：,call forplan forhope forask forsend for
2、go forpay forwait forlook for,提倡，要求打算，为计划希望，期待请求，寻找，需要派人去请努力获取偿还，赔偿等待寻找,动词短语,3.动词+on构成的短语：,try onput onhave onhold oncarry onkeep ongo onget oncome on,试穿，试验穿上，上演穿着，戴着别挂断；坚持住继续开展，继续继续上（车、船）赶快,动词短语,4.动词+over构成的短语：,come overhand overgo overget overlook overthink overtake overturn over,过来移交仔细检查，复习克服，恢复检
3、查仔细考虑接受，接管翻转,5.动词+up构成的短语：,bring upcall upcome upcut upfix upgive upgo upgrow uplook upmake upput uppick upset upsend upshow upturn uptake up,抚育，培养召唤，打电话给走进，上来切碎修理放弃上升，增长长大尊敬，向上看，查寻虚构，弥补，组成举起，搭建;张贴捡起,(开车)接某人，偶然得到建立，创纪录发射揭露，露面出现，把调高一点占据;开始从事,6.动词+out构成的短语：,work outlook outturn output outcome outbreak
4、 outset outkeep outgo outwear outrun outgive out,算出当心，小心结果证明是扑灭，熄灭，伸出出来，开花，出版，发行战争、火灾、洪水爆发着手，出发，起程把-挡在外面出去，熄灭穿破用完放出、发出（光、热等）；耗尽、用完；筋疲力尽,动词短语,7.break +介词/副词的短语：,break downbreak outbreak throughbreak offbreak upbreak inbreak intobreak away,出故障，身体垮掉爆发突破，突围中断，突然停止打碎，分解，驱散插话破门而入突然离开，逃脱，脱离,动词短语,8.bring +介
5、词/副词的短语：,bring aboutbring backbring downbring inbring outbring up,使发生拿回来，使恢复打倒，降低，推翻引进出版，生产培养，养育,动词短语,9.call +介词/副词的短语：,call aftercall backcall upcall oncall incall off,以-命名召回征召入伍，给某人打电话，使想起号召，拜访某人召集取消,e +介词/副词的短语：,come income fromcome aboutcome overcome outcome bycome upcome acrosscome aftercome ba
6、ckcome aroundcome down,进来来自于产生过来出来，出现，出版从旁经过上来，走进偶遇跟着-来回来恢复知觉，回来下来，倒塌,动词短语,11.cut +介词/副词的短语：,cut incut acrosscut offcut upcut downcut out,插嘴，插入抄近路切断切碎砍倒，削减切掉，裁剪出,动词短语,12.get +介词/副词的短语：,get throughget inget onget offget acrossget alongget away,通过，度过，打通（电话）进入，陷入上车，进展，融洽相处下车，下来通过，被理解进展，融洽相处离开，脱身,动词短语,1
7、3.give +介词/副词的短语：,give upgive ingive awaygive overgive offgive outgive back,放弃屈服，投降赠送，捐赠，泄漏移交，交出放出（气味），发出分发,放出(光、热)归还,14.go +介词/副词的短语：,go aheadgo alonggo aroundgo awaygo beyondgo bygo downgo upgo forgo offgo overgo through,着手，开始（做），进行进展，前进到处走动，顺便访问离去，走开超过过去，流逝下降上升喜欢离开，停止复习，温习经历，穿过,动词短语,15.look +介词/副
8、词的短语：,look afterlook uplook aroundlook atlook downlook forlook intolook outlook through,照顾，照料查阅环顾看朝下看寻找调查当心浏览，检查,动词短语,16.take +介词/副词的短语：,take awaytake downtake intake offtake on take over take picturestake care oftake up take it easytake me for example,拿走写下，记下欺骗；吸收，吸纳起飞；脱下承担；呈现；开始雇佣接收，接管照相照顾，照料占据；开始
9、从事别紧张以我为例,动词短语,17.turn +介词/副词的短语：,turn about/ roundturn againstturn awayturn backturn upturn downturn inturn intoturn offturn onturn outturn to,(使)向后转，转身(使)反对(某人)转过脸去，拒绝往回走调高，出现调低，拒绝上缴，上交(使)变成关掉打开生产，结果是求助于，转向,动词短语,18.put +介词/副词的短语：,put asideput backput downput forwardput input offput onput output up
10、,把-放在一边，积蓄把-放回原处放下，镇压提出，建议放进推迟，拖延穿上，戴上，增加，上演扑灭；熄灭举起，张贴,19.be/get/become +过去分词/形容词+介词的短语有：,be dressed inbe fond ofbe lost inbe located inbe used to be curious aboutbe glad tobe worried about=worry aboutbe covered with be/get ready for (doing ) sth.= be ready to do sthbe surprised (at) be surprised to
11、 do sth. be interested in (doing) sth.be born in/ on be on be able to do sth.= can dobe afraid of (doing) sth /to do sth./ that从句 be angry with /about sb. be angry at/about sth. be a symbol of sth,穿着爱好，喜爱沉溺于位于习惯于对-好奇乐意-担心被覆盖为作好准备对感到惊讶对干某事感到很惊讶对有兴趣出生于在进行;在上演;（灯）亮着能够做害怕/不敢做/恐怕)生某人的气生某事的气是的象征,19.be/get
12、/become +过去分词/形容词+介词的短语有：,be famous/known for sth. be famous/known as+职业be famous/known to sb. be strict with sbbe strict in sth. be/come frombe hungry/thirsty/tiredbe (well) worth doingbe covered withbe in (great) need of be short of sth. be in trouble/dangerbe late for be made of sth be made from
13、sthbe made in +spbe made by sb. be made up of sth.be made into sth.be satisfied/pleased withbe free be ill in bedbe busy doing/with sthbe full of =be filled with sth.,以某物而著名作为而著名为某人所熟知对某人严格要求对某事严格要求来自饿了/渴了/累了(非常)值得做被所覆盖(很)需要短缺处于困境/危险中迟到由制成(能看出原材料)由制成(看不出原材料)在某地制成被/由某人制成由组成某物被制成对感到满意空闲的，有空卧病在床忙于(做)某事填/充/装,
