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1、考研核心词汇,课程设置,一 单词的重要性二 如何背单词三 单独记单词的方法四 具体单词讲解,单词的记忆方法-联想法,Vigorous Trivial Moderate Isolate Campus Caricature Tryst Ostrich Stroll Nasty Stink Image Nightmare Moral （Mortal ）Mend Jam Loom Calm Dim Boom Mental Fundamental Vital Total Capital Digital,单词的记忆方法 编故事,Grope grain glitter GraceClash crash sm
2、ash ash ashamed cash,单词的记忆方法 词根词缀,clude =close Exclude IncludePrecludeConclude2. 比如 表示人的所有后缀 Er beginner observer Or doctor collector instructor Ist/ ian artist journalist dentist technician vegetarian,单词的记忆方法 谐音法,JapanAccountantFrugal ExhaustQuest Flee Cease ChampionChill Colony Curse Ambition Pond
3、erous ambulance Evident,单词记忆方法-形近对照,Brother botherTopic tropic Brush bush Deprive derive,具体单词讲解 第一节,ax appreciateapproveappeale applyprice precious,补充：ax 表示加强语气的前缀Assure attach to attribute AbsorbAbstract Account AdequateAccompany access,attentionattraction extract contract distractappointmentarrang
4、ement,transplanted transformedtransportedtransmittedtrans-Translate TransactionTransfer Transparent Apparent,attackburstsplit blast,slight vigorous light transparent 补充：light相关词汇Flight delight alight blight plight slight,mild slight light tender 补充：Desire Delicious Depart Drag Dense 总结ense 形近词 Conde
5、nse Sense,总结sens 形近词Sensitive Hypersensitive Insensitive. Senseless Sensible CommonsenseNonsense Immense Tense,总结tens 形近词TensionTens= tend=tent 词根Extensive - plainextend extensive knowledge about English,Intensive intense intensityintensify-ify动词词尾Hypertension Tendency contend,resolve resortrequest
6、reserv serve deserve,decrease detest define delight,补充：fin Definite Indefinite Infinite Confine Refine border boundary margin补充：Depart desire delight Defend,transfer transforme transmitte transporte 补充：port 相关词汇Passport Export Import Porter Support,glance delaye inspire vanishe,补充：“看”的单词Gape Peep Ov
7、erlook I have overlooked the importance of happiness for a long time. 补充 spir Inspire inspiration Spirit Expire Perspire Aspire,Vision glimpse look scene occasion,补充：vis Visit Vision Visible Invisible Revise review Supervise(or) previse visualize,adapt adoptyou have adapted yourself to the society A
8、dopt Adept 补充 ceive Deceive Perceive Conceive,arouse aroseraise rise,tedious embarrassing 补充,Enable Encourage Enlarge Enclose Encounter (counterpart) Entitle Frighten Enforce Lengthen Lessen Strengthen,boring 补充：bar Bargain Barren Barbarian Barbarous Barrier Annoy Bother mortal 补充：fatal Capital Ment
9、al Fundamental Vital Total Digital Talent,Ensure Insure insurance Assureinform 补充form Formal Formation Reform Uniform （united states unify） Transform,c deprived derive de 前缀 -decode，devalue,vital 补充vi 词汇 Virtue Virose Violent Violate Vibrate Navigate considerable,vigorous aggressive 补充：gress Progres
10、s CongressDigress digress from the topic,eludeproclaimreclaimexclaim补充：claimClaim Proclaim ReclaimExclaim Acclaim Declaim,Ignite 补充：ig 一 ignore Ignorant Americans are ignorant of their history.Igloo Fatigue,stimulate simulate 补充st Nasty Contrast (contradict) Strategy Stage Strip Strain Crystal Stabl
11、e Establishexciteilluminate illusion fantasy,age Damage Manage Cottage,vivid 补充 viv 生存 Revive Survive （sur surface，surpass ） bright living colorful,headlines blank heaven haven Heaven,第二节,.loom Boom boost Boast Bloom Gloomy .squeeze （breeze freeze）,.subject ject 词根 Subject Object Reject Inject Proje
12、ct ） .aspire,. hesitate ate： Candidate Considerate Adulate Imitate (simulate stimulate) .despair,urge urgent 补充 ent Talent Permanent Potential Eminent Prominent request Revenue avenue Regulate Relief（Brief grief）,补充 re词汇 Bare naked Bore Fare Grey Grease Ore Retire,A.concernB.carefulC.considerable D.
13、considerate,A.exceed ceed Excessive Exceeding Proceed Access Accessible Ancestor Precede B.exclaim,ex Exit Exchange External （internal） Excursion Except(ceive) Accept Concept,C.excess D.extend 词根tend tent词汇 tendency Extend Attend Contend Intend （intent Intention）Pretend,A.anxious B.effective Defect
14、Perfect Infect补充：e 开头单词 Engine Evident Exhaust Expand Electron electronic,Atom Elaborate Evaporate Eliminate Emerge Submerge Evolve C.efficient D.adequate,A.affect B.effectC.inclineD.decline,A.acquaint 补充： Schedule Nave Ban Schema Bare bachelor leisure mature moist dumb,补充m Jam Loom Bloom Boom Calm
15、Dim B.inquire,quireInquire Require AcquireC. request D. require,A.proficient B.efficientC potential d sufficient,补充fici Artificial Beneficial Superficial deficient Super 相关词汇 Superior Supermarket Supreme （- court）,A.skimmed slim B.observed Serve : Conserve Reserve Deserve PreserveC.overlooked D.glan
16、ced,A.combine Fade Fatal Fertile fertilizer Feeble Flee B. compete Appetite Carpet,Car 相关词汇 Cargo Carrot Caricature Carpenter Scar scarf scarlet career carrier Vicar Bishop,C coincide 补充：cide pesticide suicide: commit suicideD conclude Clud 相关词汇 Include exclude Preclude,A.retain Sustain Maintain Con
17、tain Pertain Entertain Attain Obtain,B.sustain C.maintain D.remain,A.tremendousTremble 补充end 相关词汇 Legend Bend Mend,B. vigorous robust energetic （energy） V 相关词汇： Veteran Evident Violent Violate Vibrate Vital Navigate Via Vague,C.ashamed Clash (blush) Crash SmashD.tender,A.distinguished Di 相关词汇： Distr
18、ess Dim Diverse convert versatile Anni versary Digest B.annoyed ：bother bore,C.astonished amaze amuse/entertainD.ignored Gang Guess Hook hooker Humor,A demonstrate Demon 补充 rate 词汇 Exaggerate Generate 补充：general Penetrate,B glitterC defend offendD grope 哥哥相关词汇 Glove groom ghost Grip Gesture Glue Lug
19、gage Genius Ridge Giant Idle Island,A spareB irritable Irrigate 补充：table词汇 Stable establishC moderate Modest Humble Modify D moral,A investB investigate Navigate irrigateC castigate D navigate,A altitudeB approachC pray,补充praise Pride Poverty Pour LoopD flaunt Haunt Daunt,A prescribe describe Ascrib
20、e Subscribe inscribe physician B float C gambled Grace glitter grain grope D drift,A motive Motivate Motion(notion) Emotion Motor Promote RemoteB grace Brace Trace C potential D moral,A ability enable capable capacity capability capture escape cabin B thoughts,C instinct sting Distinction distinguis
21、h D response,第三节,A ponderous B mature Mare Nightmare Moral image mend Smother,C numerical （number numerous innumerable） D guarantee Weep Cheer Peep Cheek,A notorious esteemed Prestigious（prestige）B naive innocent C delicious,D liberal The statue of liberty was first assembled in paris 补充：status rese
22、mble,A debate Battle Combat Acrobat Macro：macro world macroeconomicsMicro ：Microsoft microwave microphone,B consult consultant； I consult all my friends about buying cars Result Insult 补充c 开头的单词 Combine Cease （expire） The product has ceased for a long time. Champion Chill Convention Colony Curse Cha
23、rge,C dispute Reputation prestigeD bargain,A partial Impartial Depart department Particle （article ） ApartmentB beneficial,C innocent Centimeter Century PercentD liable tend to incline Rely reliable,A adapt B adoptC regulate Relate Simulate Isolate D suit,A arbitrary Artificial Article Arrow sword,B
24、 aggressive Announce nounce词根：大声的说，出声 Pronounce Denounce Arrest Account,Attach Detach Attempt tempt temptation Attract distract Approve Approximate Approach Appropriate Appoint Afford Amaze amuse argue annoy C ambitious D abundant,Awkward Abundant Redundant red 单词：hatred Sacred,A consequently Sequen
25、t a sequence of stories Subsequently,补充 sub 的词汇 Subway Submarine Subtract Subject submerge Submit mission missionary dismiss emit transmit summit missile,Suburb（urban）Subordinate （ordinary） Substance （Distance Circumstance Substitute）B continuously C constantly speed,补充：distant Instant Substantial（s
26、ubstance ）D consistently What you said isnot consistent with what you have done.,A ignored B neglected Neg negative Lect 相关词汇 - 选择，speak Lecture Elect Select Collect Dialect Intellectual,C refused Reject object D denied Desperate Sper 词根- 希望 Prosperous prosper v Desperado Detail Retail Tailor,A hesi
27、tated B resigned Signify It signifies we should go now. Assign （appoint）,C toleratedD survived surplus surrender surroundings,A economicalB economy C economic D economics,A considerate B consistent with Sist 词根 assist persist resist C liberal,D abnormal （norm ） Ab离开，去掉 absent abandon Abuse Abroad Br
28、oad Blackboard Aboard,A curious cur 词根 Current Secure （ select separate） Accurate B rewarding Award,C minimal Minister Administer Minimize minority minimum 最小量 D challenging,A affects affectionB react 补充 act 词汇,Active actor actress Actual Exact InteractionC reflects Flect flex 弯曲 FlexibleD recognize
29、s,A applies to B appealsC amazes D amuses,A scatter Cat 系列 Catalog Caricature Cater forB overtake We managed to overtake the last trainOverlook Overcome Overseas OverheadC swallow D exhaust,A blasted B 开头的单词 Bleak Leak Bloom bride Blush beat Beast Bold bald Bend blend Blame blot Bench Bond Bruise Br
30、utal Blunt,B explored Exploit C inquired D maintained,A roar soar uproarB exclamation acclaim reclaimC whistle blow a - D scream,A prospects Spect spic sp词根 spy,Expect perspective Respect Suspect Spectacle Spectator Conspicuous,B speculations Speculate Aspect suspect n v Inspect inspector inspection
31、 expect aspect respect respectiveWe should respect our respective aspects.,Circumspect Circumstances under no - could we fail to know the importance of english。Prospect prospective Spectator Audience,C stakes D provisions,A emergencyB trend tendency C pace D schedule,A bare B vacantC hollow 补充 low 的
32、词汇 Blow flow glow shallowD blank,1 none of the servants were _ when Mr.Smith wanted to send a message.A available B approachableC attainable （retain maintain sustain）,D applicable Able Favorable Suitable Capable （capacity） Dispensable indispensable Inevitable evitable,2 many children in developing c
33、ountries cannot go to school , because of _ .A property asset B sword Sway Swing Swell Sweep Swear Swallow Dessert Scream Scold scan Scare Spot Stake Strap,(rap Trap Laps = slip Elapse Collapse)C puzzleD poverty,3 harry was _ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A stung 谐音词汇： Ignore junior Loya
34、l Royal Maid MissileB stuck Stick - to ；stitch C bitten D scratched Democratic,4 the car accident was _ to the drivers violation of the traffic regulations.A swallowed B contributedC attributed Tribute Distribute Retribution,D transferred Fer Differ different Indifferent Conference Infer Prefer Refe
35、r Suffer,5 president bandas background as a doctor has given him a deep _ into the medical problems that face the country .A view in view of Scenery Landscape B vision visit visibleC insight D scene,6 a good teacher must know how to _ his ideas.A convey Survey Supervise B displayC consult insult D e
36、xclaim （reclaim acclaim ）,9 In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _ books from the school library.A brim Rim grim trim Prim 补充：prose Plight pray B reference C sample ample maple Amplify signify classify simplifyD redcap,10 This is a _ moment for our research. We should be careful.A criti
37、cal criticB regular regulate regulationC conservative conserve reserve deserve D generous generate,11 The group of technicians are engaged in a study which _ all aspects of urban planning. A embraces brace （bracelet） Embarrass empowerEmbitter endanger enclose enlighten,B respects Suspect prospect pe
38、rspective aspect inspect expect C inserts Sert Exsert Assert Desert,D estimates Modest Earnest Nest 补充mate 词汇 Climate inmate Intimate Ultimate,13 Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _ so much noise.A resist Persist Insist Consist Assist B sustain C tolerateD undergo Undergraduate u
39、nderground Underline undertake,14 The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions.A amazed B awkwardC curious D amused,补充， Dart Negative optimistic Nuisance Nutrition Patience Treasure Tremble Vacant Vacation,15 Heavy taxes are _ on wines imported from the othe
40、r countries.A imposed impose ones opinion on somebody Expose compose decompose Depose deposit Propose B spoiled Spout Span Sphere Adhere Spill,Spit Splendid Spray Spread Campaign C spouted D campaigned,17 The newcomers found it impossible to _ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent
41、 home in the new country.A negotiate B adapt C regulate regulate regulation disciplineD coordinate ordinary,18 I suffered from mental _ because of stress from my job.A damage Adamant DampB release C relief D fatigue League Colleague Vague Tongue,20 He gave a _ to handle the affairs in a friendly man
42、ner.A pledge B mission dismiss missile transmit Emit C plungeD motion Mercy,第五节,1 The manager lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A farewellB symbol Sympathy Symphony Phone microphone telephone stereophoneC temper temperatureD passion passionate,2 The local government has begu
43、n a _ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A protest detest contestB punishment C protection Tect ：to cover；detectdetectiveD project,8 they took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A annual anniversary B favoriteC valid invalidavailable valuable devaluate evaluate invaluabl
44、e undervalue equivalent D effective,9 On turning the corner, we saw the road _ steeply .A departingB descending ascend C decreasing D depressing depression Impress express Compress,10 the managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault .A guilt B blameC charge D a
45、ccusation accuse curse excuse,11 a friendship may be _ , casual, situational or deep and lasting .A identical identify identityNever identify wealth with happiness B original C superficialD beneficial Optional Essential,14 from the _ from this examination , we know it is too easy for the students .A
46、 feedback B nuisanceC outline Layout Outcome income Outlet Outlook Output input D desperation desperate,15 this textbook is for the _ students , not for the beginners .A decisive B forceful C advanced D frustrating frustration,18 the advertisement says this material doesnt _ in the wash , but it has .A contract attract distract Tractor Extract Abstract abnormal SubtractB shrink Mercy Virtue Frighten fightC slim D dissolve,
