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1、课外古诗词诵读,诗词课题总览,月夜忆舍弟/杜甫长沙过贾谊宅/刘长卿左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘/韩愈商山早行/温庭筠,月夜忆舍弟杜 甫,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
2、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
3、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,杜甫(712770)，字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，诗艺精湛，被世人尊为“诗圣”。他的诗具有丰富的社会内容，广泛而深刻地反映了当时的历史面貌。因此被称为“诗史”。有杜工部集传世。,作者简介,代表作：“三吏”(石壕吏)新安吏漟关吏“三别”(新婚别垂老别无家别) 茅屋为秋风所破歌春望等。,月夜忆舍弟杜甫戍鼓断人行，边秋一雁声。露从今夜白，月是故乡明。有弟皆分散，无家问死生。寄书长不达，况乃未休兵。,诗歌解
4、读,对人谦称自己的弟弟。,边防驻军的鼓声。戍，驻防。,指实行宵禁，禁止人行走。,一作“秋边”，秋天的边地，边塞的秋天。,恰逢白露时节。,一直，老是。,到。,何况，况且。,战争还没有结束。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
5、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
6、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,戍鼓断人行，边秋一雁声。露从今夜白，月是故乡明。,边防驻军的鼓声禁止人行走，边塞的秋天里有孤雁在鸣叫。恰逢白露时节，月亮还是故乡的最明亮。,古诗今译,有弟皆分散，无家问死生。寄书长不达，况乃未休兵。,有兄弟却都分散了，没有家无法探问生死。寄往洛阳城的家书常常不能送到，何况战乱没有停止。,本诗通过写兄弟因战乱而离散，杳无音信，而自己只能在异乡的戍鼓和孤雁声中观赏秋夜月露。表达了诗人对兄弟深深的思念，以及对国家处
7、于战乱之中的现状的悲痛之情。,主旨归纳,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
8、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
9、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,重点赏析,本诗首联描绘了一幅边塞秋夜的图景，渲染了浓重悲凉的气氛，点明月夜的背景。颔联点题，“露从今夜白”，既写景，也点明时令。颈联由望月转入抒情，过渡自然。尾联紧承颈联，亲人们四处流散，平时寄书尚且常常不达，更何况战事频频，生死茫茫当更难预料。抒发了作者对兄弟的思念之情以及无限的人生感慨。,长沙过贾谊宅刘长卿,刘长卿(？- 786)，字文房，汉族，宣城(今属安徽)人，唐代诗人。德宗建中年间，官终随州刺史，世称刘随州。,作者简介,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
10、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
11、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,长沙过贾谊宅刘长卿三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲。秋草独寻人去后，寒林空见日斜时。汉文有道恩犹薄，湘水无情吊岂知。寂寂江山摇落
12、处，怜君何事到天涯！,诗歌解读,贾谊被贬至长沙三年。,居留。,指客居楚地的贾谊。,一作“渐”。,指汉文帝。,凭吊。贾谊在长沙曾写吊屈原赋凭吊屈原。,三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲。秋草独寻人去后，寒林空见日斜时。,贾谊被贬至长沙居住了三年，千年万代只留下贾谊的悲哀。人离去之后，满院秋草衰枯，寒林里只见夕阳缓缓斜倾。,古诗今译,汉文有道恩犹薄，湘水无情吊岂知。寂寂江山摇落处，怜君何事到天涯！,汉文帝重才恩德尚且淡薄，湘江水无情凭吊又有谁知道？寂寞的深山里落叶纷纷，可怜你不知因何天涯飘零!,作者通过对贾谊不幸遭遇的凭吊和痛惜，抒发了自己被贬的悲愤和痛苦以及对当时社会现实的愤懑之情。,主旨归纳,状元
13、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
14、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,重点
15、赏析,首联写贾谊三年谪官，落得“万古”留悲，一个“悲”字，直贯篇末，奠定了全诗凄怆忧愤的基调。作者明写贾谊，实则是在暗寓自身迁谪。颔联描绘出了一幅古宅萧条冷落，秋草衰枯，寒林空寂，日斜人去的凄凉之景。颈联以“汉文有道”反衬贾谊被贬的凄凉，同时借用贾谊写赋吊屈原的典故，用湘水无情,地日夜流逝，来抒发作者对前贤的深切同情和内心的无限愤懑之情。尾联写暮色沉沉，江山寂寥，秋风吹过，黄叶飘零，既写自然景色的萧瑟凄凉，同时更象征着李唐王朝的衰败局势。末句作者用与贾谊对话的方式，既表达对贾谊悲惨身世的感慨，同时也衬托出自己抑郁悲凉、痛苦无奈的心境。,左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘韩 愈,韩愈(768824)，唐代文学家
16、，字退之，河南河阳(今河南孟州) 人。自谓郡望昌黎，世称韩昌黎。力反六朝以来的骈偶文风，提倡散体，与柳宗元同为古文运动的倡导者。其散文在继承先秦、两汉古文的基础上，加以创新和发展。被列为“唐宋八大家”之首，与柳宗元并称“韩柳”。著有昌黎先生集。,作者简介,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
17、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
18、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘韩愈一封朝奏九重天，夕贬潮州路八千。欲为圣明除弊事，肯将衰朽惜残年！云横秦岭家何在？雪拥蓝关马不前。知汝远来应有意，好收吾骨瘴江边。,诗歌解读,贬官。,这里指韩愈的谏书论佛骨表。,早晨上奏。,皇帝的宫殿，这里指皇帝。,泛指路途遥远。,指皇帝。,岂肯、哪能。,应该有所打算。,指岭南。,一封朝奏九重天，夕贬潮州路八千。欲为圣明除
19、弊事，肯将衰朽惜残年！,一篇论佛骨表早晨上奏给皇帝，晚上就被贬到路途遥远的潮州。本想替皇上除去那些有害的事，哪能以衰老为由吝惜残余的生命呢！,古诗今译,云横秦岭家何在？雪拥蓝关马不前。知汝远来应有意，好收吾骨瘴江边。,云雾遮住终南山，我的家在何处？大雪拥塞蓝关马儿也不肯前行。我知道你远道而来应该有所打算，正好在瘴江边收殓我的尸骨。,本诗作者通过叙写自己上书进谏而遭贬一事，抒发了作者内心郁愤以及前途未卜的感伤情绪。,主旨归纳,重点赏析,全诗融叙事、写景、抒情为一体，诗味浓郁，感情真切，对比鲜明。首联写因“一封(书)”而获罪，朝夕之间即被贬，可知龙颜已大怒，且一贬便离京城八千里之遥，何异于发配充军
20、？颔联直书自己愿意为“除弊事”，申述自己忠心而获罪的愤慨，大有坚持,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
21、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
22、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,己见、义无反顾的勇气。颈联即景抒情，既悲且壮，借“秦岭”“蓝关”之自然景色表述了自己的愁苦悲戚心绪。尾联很有“虽九死而不悔”的态度，也含有蹇叔哭师的悲切，抒英雄之志，表骨肉之情，悲痛凄楚，溢于言表。,商山早行温庭筠,温庭筠(约801866)，唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿，太原祁(今山西祁县)人。“花间派”代表词人，其诗辞藻华丽，多写个人遭际，于是政亦有所反映。词多写闺情，风格秾艳。与李商隐齐名，称“温李”。他也与韦庄齐名，并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有温飞卿集及金奁集，代表作有梦江南望江南等。,作者简介,状元成才路,状
23、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
24、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,商山早行温庭筠
25、晨起动征铎，客行悲故乡。鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜。槲叶落山路，枳花明驿墙。因思杜陵梦，凫雁满回塘。,诗歌解读,远行车马所挂的铃铛。铎，大铃。,思乡之梦。,山名。,使明艳。,野鸭。,边沿曲折的池塘。,晨起动征铎，客行悲故乡。鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜。,黎明起床，车马的铃铎已震动，一路远行，游子悲思故乡。鸡声嘹亮，茅草店沐浴着晓月的余辉，足迹依稀，木板桥覆盖着早春的寒霜。,古诗今译,槲叶落山路，枳花明驿墙。因思杜陵梦，凫雁满回塘。,枯败的槲叶，落满了荒山的野路，淡白的枳花，鲜艳地开放在驿站的泥墙上。因而想起昨夜梦见杜陵的美好情景，一群群鸭和鹅，正嬉戏在边沿曲折的池塘里。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
26、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
27、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,此诗描写了旅途中寒冷凄清的早行景色，抒发了游子在外的孤寂之情和浓浓的思乡之意，字里行间流露出人在旅途的失意和无奈。,主旨归纳,这首诗紧扣“早行”二字，写景抒情，表达了羁旅中无限的愁思和人生的失意。整首诗正文虽然没有出现一个“早”字，但是通过霜、茅店、鸡声、人迹、板桥、月这六个意象，把初春山村黎明特有的景色，细腻而又精致地描绘出来。全诗语言明净，结构缜密，情景交融，含蓄有致，字里行间都流露出游子在外的孤寂之情和浓浓的思乡之情。,重点赏析,继续努力,再见,
