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1、,限制性定语从句,非,Attributive clauses,non restrictive attributive clauses,找规律,She has two brothers who are working in the city.,She has two brothers, who are working in the city.,她有两个弟弟，他们在这个城市工作。,她有两个在这个城市工作的弟弟。,非限制性定语从句,构成：,+,+,先行词,She has two brothers, （who are working in the city).,+,其他部分,关系词的指代关系,关系代词
2、可以指代整个主句,Mike sold his old furniture, which made his father angry.,什么时候用非限？,Spring Festival is coming, which always makes me miss my old friends.,1)先行词是一个句子或句子的一部分时：,I have never been to Shanghai, which is said to be a beautiful city.Einstein, who was a scientist, cared little about money.,2)先行词是具体的
3、人名、地名时：,3）先行词为专有名词或独一无二的普通名词时：,Last summer I visited the Peoples Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.,当我们做非限制性定语从句的练习时，往往先确定先行词，然后再分析先行词在从句中的作用，再对关系词加以选择。,整理一番,品读规律,Tom found the ancient book, which was broken.,As is said in the newspaper, two farmers saw the UFO in the
4、field.,Cindy is a lovely girl, with whom many people like to make friends.,I like the house , whose windows face the sea.,People will remember August 8th,2008, when 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.,先行词指物，在从句中做主或宾语，用关系词which, 不能用that,As引导的非限制性定语从句，常位于句首，which不可以,介词+关系代词，介词的选用，要根据从句的谓语动词的构成。,先行
5、词在从句做定语，用关系词whose,先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when或介词+which。,non-restrictive attributive clause,Exercises,2. Beijing, _ is the capital of China, has a very long history.,which,3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.,As,4. The young man had a new girl friend, _ is a pop star.,who,1.Hangzhou is a beautiful ci
6、ty, _ people visit the famous West Lake.,wherein which,5. I should thank my teacher, with _help, I solved the problem.,Exercises,whose,6.He once worked in the Birds Nest, _ _ his son is proud.,of,which,规则再现,非限定性定语从句的构成；关系代词which，whose，whom，who，as的用法；关系副词where，when的应用；禁用：that, why,限定性定从：老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一可
7、以依靠的人。The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.,非限定性定从：他妈妈对他要求很严格，他妈妈十分爱她。His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.,中国是1949年成立的，现在正变得越来越强大。China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.,Which 和as 在引导非限定性定语从句时可以指代全句， 如：The gentleman
8、 admired Mrs. Brown, which surprised me.As we had expected, his performance was excellent.在这时as可以在句首， which 不可以； as 有正如的意思， 而which 没有。,同时，在限定性定语从句中，名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用whichDont read such books _ you cant understand. This is the same pen _ I bought yesterday.,as,as,基础练习,1. Is that the ho
9、use _ you bought last year? A. where B. which2. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at? A. which B. where3. It is the most interesting book _I have ever read. A. which B. that,B,B,A,4.The street _is next to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which5.The person _finds my watch will get a reward.
10、A. who B. when6.This is the room _ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. where,B,A,B,7.The boy _mother is ill can not come to the party.A. who B. whose8.Tell me the reason _ you are late.A. which B. why,B,B,9. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C.
11、 that D. it10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which,填空：1. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi.2. He is a teacher _ I like very much.3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4. People _will go to the park stay h
12、ere.5. That was all the money _I had.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,6. This is the first car_ he bought.7. Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way.8. You can read any book _I have.9. That was the year _I went to America.10. we came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours.,that,that,that,w
13、hen,where,1. He _plays with fire gets burnt. A. who B. which C. that D. whose 2. I didnt believe them at first but in fact everything _was true. A. they said B. what they said C. whose they said D. which they said,Try this,3. She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. wh
14、ich C. this D. that 4. Have you found the woman_ purse was lost? A. her B. of which C. that D. whose,5. When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people _ he had visited. A. who B. which C. where D. that 6. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone_ family was poor
15、. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose,句型转换,合并句子为非限定性定语从句.The bus is owned by the company. It often takes the children to school. The bus, which takes the children to school, is owned by the company.,2) Jack is a famous singer. His songs are loved by many young people. Jack is a famous singer, wh
16、ose songs are loved by many young people.3) A young man asked me to give you the message. I did not know him. A young man, whom I did not know, asked me to give you the message.,The man in _ car we travelled had an accident.2. I dont care about the way _ they communicate with each other.3. Which is
17、the latest machine _ is invented by him?,whose,(that/ in which),that,用恰当的关系词填空。,4. Thats all _ we need to consider.5. I can remember the very day _ we worked together.6. Thats the only place _ the accident could happen.,that,when,where,先确定先行词分析先行词在从句中所做的成分判断关系词（关代 / 关副）“介词+关代”中的介词需好好判断,总结定从做题思路,同时，在
18、限定性定语从句中，名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用whichHe is not such a fool _ he looks.Dont read such books _ you cant understand.,as,as,5. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_ in China. A. work B. is working C. are working D. had working 6. All _can be done has been done. A. which B. that C. what D. who,
