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1、Appositive Clause同位语从句的基础知识与应用,Are you happy?你幸福吗？,NO.1,My Happy Childhood,（同位语从句的基础知识）,The fact that we had iced lolly after class was a big happiness for me.,Iced lolly (冰棒), The fact that we had iced lolly after class was a big happiness for me.,常带同位语从句的抽象名词： fact, truth, news, belief, hope, idea
2、, story, view, dream, decision, report, evidence， purpose, conclusion, memory, condition, assumption; doubt, question, problem, concern; suggestion, proposal, advice,从句解释抽象名词,Definition,_,定义：在复合句中，跟在一个抽象名词后面，对其内容作解释说明的从句叫_。,_,同位语从句（Appositive Clause）,What is the fact?,The fact that we had iced lolly
3、 after class.,is,（判断同位语从句的方法“is”放中间）,My mothers promise that I could drink Jianlibao after class made me study very happily.,Jianlibao 健力宝,A Stick of Sugar-coated Apples 冰糖葫芦,I felt very happy when I worked out the problem how I could get enough money for the food., My mothers promise that I could d
4、rink Jianlibao after class made me study very happily. I felt very happy when I worked out the problem how I could get enough money for the food.,规律一：同位语从句要用语序。,Find out the rules,陈述句,Jays music was the evidence _I was very happy when I was young.,that,Jay (周杰伦),The sweet memory that we always enjoy
5、ed Caption Black Cat together still makes me happy.,Caption Black Cat, Jays music was the evidence that I was happy when I was young. The sweet memory that we always enjoyed Caption Black Cat together still makes me happy.,规律二：that 在同位语从句中是连词, _意义, _成分, _省略.,Find out the rules,没有,不作,不可以, My dream _
6、I would be a teacher finally came true. My dream _ I had last night was a sweet dream.,that/which/,that,that 在定语从句中是关系代词, 在从句中作_ , _省略.,主语/宾语,作宾语时可以,Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For exam
7、ple, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he exp
8、ected. One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves o
9、f the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.,广东省2008年高考语法填空题,高考链接,抽象名词idea后面带一个同位语从句,从句结果完整，用that来引导。,One day, he came up with an idea 35 he woul
10、d pluck up（拔高）all of his crop a few inches.,that,String-weaving 翻花绳,While playing the game, I felt happy in spite of the concern whether I would fail on the way.,Hand-made Gun 手制枪,How to make it?,I felt happy because the question _ it was made was easy for me.,how,While making a paper work, I could
11、easily work out the problem what I should do at each step.,Paper Work, While playing the game, I felt happy in spite of the concern whether I would fail on the way. I felt happy because the question how it was made was easy for me. While making a paper work, I could easily work out the problem what
12、I should do at each step.,规律三：同位语从句中question, problem, concern等疑问意义的抽象名词后面的引导词常用_。,if？,Find out the rules,同位语从句表“是否”不用, 要用。, what，who等连接代词引导同位语从句， 在从句中作或., how, when, where, why 等连接副词 引导同位语从句，在从句中作.,if,whether,状语,主语,宾语,whether,how,when,where,why,what,2010年高考任务型写作,高考链接：,In junior high school, one of
13、my classmates, Eithan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Whos the Boss?Then one day Ethans mother made him an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any T
14、V. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this t
15、rend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will. Psychologists warn that money can actually make lies perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning
16、 at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.写作内容 1以约30词概括上文的主要内容,要点：这篇文章以Ethan和她的妈妈为例，重点强调了父母是否应该为了孩子有更好的表现而给予金钱鼓励的问题。,The passage mainly stresses on the question _parents should give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades by taking Ethan
17、and his mother as an example.,whether,emphasizesdeals with,problem,议论文Summary写作模板：,The passage mainly stresses on emphasizesdeals with the question problem whetherwhathow (同位语从句),I won a lot of glass-balls though my teacher made a request that we shouldnt play the game.,Glass-ball 玻璃球,House Jumping
18、跳房子,I could easily meet my classmates requirement that I _ (finish)the game in ten minutes.,should finish, I won a lot of glass-balls though our teacher made a request that we shouldnt play the game. I could easily meet my classmates requirement that I should finish the game at a time.,规律四：advice, r
19、equest , requirement,等“建议”类名词后的同位语从句，谓语动词应该用_语气，即：sb _sth.,Find out the rules,虚拟,should do,Translation:, 他建议我减肥。我不会接受他的建议的，因为肥是幸福的表现(take ones suggetion接受某人的建议),Exercises, I will not _ _，because being fat suggests that I am happy.,take his suggestion that I should try to lose weight,NO.2,My Happy Un
20、iversity Life,（同位语从句的功能句型）,我无比的享受我的大学生活，因为对我来说它就是一种幸福。, I enjoyed my university life very much _it was a kind of happiness for me.,“因为”： as a result of the fact that. for the reason that ,for the reason that,“虽然” ： “因此”： “如果”： “想，认为”: “毫无疑问”: ”有梦想”:,？,Discussion:What kind of Appositive Clause(同位语从句)
21、 can you use to express the following meanings?,despite/in spite of resulting in/leading to condition/assumption idea/view/belief doubtdenyingdream,Tips:,我珍惜每一幸福时刻，虽然训练生活很苦。,I enjoyed every happy moment_the training life was really difficult.,“虽然”: despite the fact that in spite of the fact that,des
22、pite the fact that,女生们把我们当宝贝，因此我们过得很幸福。, Girls were very kind to us _we lived a happy life.,“因此”： resulting in the fact that leading to the fact that ,resulting in the fact that,只要和朋友们在一起, 我就会感到无比的幸福。,“只要”： on condition that on the assumption that, I felt very happy _I stayed with my friends.,on con
23、dition that,我认为一块饼干就是我的幸福,“认为”: hold the idea that hold the belief that hold the view that, I _that a biscuit was my happiness.,held the idea,毫无疑问，我的大学生活丰富多彩而又让我倍感幸福。,“毫无疑问”: There is no doubt that There is no denying that , _ my university life was wonderful and made me very happy.,There is no doub
24、t that,那时，我梦想着自己将来能拥有幸福的 生活., At that time, I _I would have a happy life in the future.,”有梦想”: have a dream that ,had a dream that,同位语从句的功能句型表原因： for the reason that as a result of the fact that 表让步： despite the fact that in spite of the fact that表结果： resulting in the fact that leading to the fact t
25、hat 表条件： on condition that on the assumption that“认为”: hold the idea that （belief/view） “毫无疑问”: There is no doubt that There is no denying that “有梦想”: have a dream that ,NO.3,My Happy Family,（同位语从句的写作应用）,假如你是Kibo, 根据以下信息介绍你的家庭生活，请应用同位语从句进行写作。,高考链接：,基础写作,I have a happy family in spite of the fact tha
26、t we live a simple life. My wife and I can spare little time with our son，Xiaomuzi, for the reason that we are very busy. On weekends, we often take him out to the park on condition that time is available. From his excited look, there is no doubt that Xiaomuzi enjoys going outside. For me, I hold th
27、e belief that a positive mind will contribute to a better life in the future.,Kibo - happy,My Happy Childhood(同位语从句的基础知识),My Happy University Life (同位语从句的功能句型),My happy family(同位语从句的写作应用),What is happiness?,What is happiness?,Happiness means drinking when thirsty, eating when hungry, and sleeping wh
28、en tired.,Happiness is the truth that I won a first prize in an important competition.,Happiness is the fact that I can stay with my family and friends.,Happiness means the idea that I am respected by others for my hard work.,Happiness is the situation that I am sitting in the sun and enjoying some
29、music., Whats your happiness?, Happiness is the feeling/fact/truth/idea that,Kibo says: Happiness is the feeling that you are the best today, not yesterday, not tomorrow.,Affection (情感教育),Affection (情感教育),How can we be happy?, No one is really happy or unhappy. 没有人注定幸福或不幸福。, If you have a happy mind, you will be happy.如果你的心是“幸福”的 ，那么你就幸福！, Happiness is only a kind of feeling. 幸福只是一种感觉。,Homework, Discuss the topic of happiness with your family and friends. Try to improve your composition and experience the use of “Appositive Clause” in writing.,
