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1、Subjunctive Mood (1)虚拟语气,Unit 1 Grammar,Q:Whats the difference between the two sentences?,If I am free, I will visit you.,If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky.,（虚拟条件句）,(真实条件句）,What would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery, I would,If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive
2、car. (与现在事实相反）,If I had much money,I would buy a villa.（与现在事实相反）,to know what is subjunctive moodto learn to use the subjunctive mood,Feedbacks of guiding papers,张溪-改错、仿写句子较好！陈钰、王恒（改错较好）、陈玉洁、王昭洋、杨怡、左康龙、荆昊、王鹏辉-第一页较好！,What is subjunctive mood?,1. She is not beautiful.2. I am too short to play basketba
3、ll.3. He cant draw very well.4. Its a great pity you cant come.,She wishes she were beautiful.,I wish I were tall.,He wishes he could draw very well.,I wish you could come.,虚拟语气?虚拟语气就是表示与真实情况相反的一种假设、愿望或推测。,Subjuctive Mood is the verb form used to express a wish, a suggestion , a command or a conditi
4、on that is contrary to a fact.,虚拟语气 不表事实（Fact），而表假设(Wish)Decide whether the following is a Fact or a Wish,If he has time, he always walks into the cafe and asks for a cup of coffee.If I had enough money, I would buy a new car. Ill go with you to the gallery if it doesnt rain tomorrow.I wouldnt talk
5、back to the teacher if I were you.,Fact,Wish,Fact,Wish,1 表示与现在事实相反的假设 从句 主句If I(we,you) +动词过去式 would/could（be的过去式常用were） /might/should+动词原形,If you were me, you would understand my suffering.,1. 虚拟语气在if条件从句中的语法,If I had a lot of money now,I would travel around the world.,a. If they _ (be) here, they
6、_ (take) your advice.b. If the world war _ (burst) out again, what _ (happen) to our people on earth?,were,would take,burst,would happen,活学活用：,2. 表示与过去事实相反的假设,If you had been here yesterday, you would have seen her.,从句 主句If I(we,you) +had would/could/might/should 过去分词 +have+动词过去分词,If I had learnt ho
7、w to swim,I _ trapped onthat island.,would not have been,a. If Tom _ (be) more careful in the exam, he _ (pass) it already.b. If you _ (get) up earlier, you _ (catch) the first train.,had been,would have passed,had got,would have caught,活学活用：,从句 主句If I should（were to) +原形 或 If I +动词过去式,If she were t
8、o be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.,3. 表示与将来事实相反的假设,would/could/might/should+动词原形,If he _ here tomorrow,I would talk to him.,should come,活学活用：,1) 假如我要出国，我就会去法国。,If I were to go abroad, I would go to France.,2) 万一明天下雨，我们的郊游就推迟。,If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put
9、 off.,我们已经学习了虚拟语气在条件句中的应用，同学们都掌握了么？现在就用表格的形式复习一下吧！,If条件句,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般过去时/ should +do / were/was to do,would / should / could / might + have done,would / should / could / might +do,would / should / could / might +do,I wish I were a bird. （I am not a bird),I wish I had told you the news last night.(
10、I didnt tell you the news last night.),wish,现在：过去：将来：,一般过去时,过去完成时,would/could/might do,2. 虚拟语气在wish 宾语从句中的语法,活学活用：,我希望自己能唱得像张杰一样好听。,I wish I could sing as well as ZhangJie.,3. 虚拟语气在if only .句中的用法 要是. 就好了,If only I knew the answer.If only I had followed his advice.,活学活用：要是我早些认识她就好了。,If only I had kno
11、wn her earlier.,Practice,1. If she _ a man, she might be elected the president. A. was B. had been C. were D. should be2. If I _ where he lived， I _ a note to him. A. knew， would B. had known， would have sent C. know， would send D. knew， would have sent3. You would have passed the test if you _ hard
12、 enough. A. Worked B. Have worked C. Had worked D. work,4. -Have you ever been to Beijing? -No, but I wish I _. A. have B. will C. do D. had5. If only I _ as intelligent as my desk-mate! A. had been B. were C. am D. have been,cooperative study:,Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.1. I sh
13、ouldnt do that if I was you._2. If my father were here, he will tell me what to do._3. If I knew her telephone number, I would have told her._4. If it hadnt rained yesterday, he might come._5. The film was terrible. I wish I never see it._,Try to write a poem of wishes. The title can be “If I were.
14、“Suggested examples:If I were a bird, I would fly freely in the sky.If I were a big tree, I would grow so tall that Id touch the sky._,Review,1. 什么是虚拟语气。2. 虚拟语气(和现在、过去、将来事 实相反)的用法。,Homework,Finish exercises 1-4 on page 43 in your Workbooks.2. Finish the Exercises of the Grammar part in Learning Engl
15、ish.,2. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。,宾语从句。常见动词：一个坚持：insist两个命令：order, command 三个建议：advise, suggest, propose四个要求：demand , require, request, ask,这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。,1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。2.他坚决要求我到场。3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。,1.We suggested that Tom,2.He insisted
16、 that I present.,4.They requested that we,3.The king ordered that the prisoners,should have a rest.,(should) be,Should be killed,the next day.,should send them,to work there.,3、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；,1）wish + 宾语从句,现在：过去：未来：,过去时 (did/were),过去完成时 (had done),would/could/might+V. should,I wish I were a bird. (
17、现在)I wish I hadnt made such a mistake. (过去)We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. (未来),2）would rather that -,现在：过去：未来：,I would rather you paid me now. (现在),I would rather you had gone, too. (过去),Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow. (未来),过去时,过去时,过去完成时,5）without和but for 构成虚拟。(but for要不是),Witho
18、ut sunlight, peoples life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work.But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.,三、 虚拟语气注意点：,1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。If the weather had been finer, the crops would be grow
19、ing still better.If you had followed the teachers advice, you wouldnt be in the hospital.,三、 虚拟语气注意点：,2.当insist表示“坚持认为”，suggest表示“表明、暗示”时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。He insisted that he had not entered the house, and (he insisted) that he should be set free.His pale face suggested that he was weak.,1 .The volleyb
20、all match will be put off if it _. A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained,B,精选习题,2. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drovedidnt getB. had drivenwouldnt have gotC. drovewouldnt get D. were drivingwouldnt get,B,3. If you _ him yesterday, you _ what to do now. asked woul
21、d know had asked would have knownC. asked him know D. had asked would know4. What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther,C,D,5. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海) A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had,B,
