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1、学习目标,Course Objectives,1.了解阅读理解命题特点,2.掌握阅读理解解题技巧,目录,Catalog,1 考纲解读2 考点梳理3 题型分析和解题技巧4 总结,PART 01,考纲解读,考纲解读,Exam Outline Interpretation,1 .理解主旨要义2 .理解文中具体信息3 . 根据上下文推断生词的词义4 .作出简单判断和理解5 .理解文章的基本结构6 .理解作者的意图和态度7 .根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作词语转换,PART 02,考点梳理,考点梳理,Test Points Collating,1.列举处 2.转折处和对比处3.例子
2、常考 4.数字和年代常考5.最高级和绝对性词汇常考,6.专有名词常考7.细节处常考 8.因果句常考 9.段落中心句常考 10.特殊标点常考,PART 03,题型分析和解题技巧,主旨大意型,解析,1)what is the main idea / point of this passage?2)what is the main topic / subject / title?3)what is the authors main purpose in the passage?对策：答案多在文章的首句或末句；答案：多为概括性的选项,主旨大意型,练习3.1,Unless governments tak
3、e necessary measures to protect tigers, they may disappear by 2010, the World Wildlife Fund said Thursday. . Three of the subspecies of tigerthe Bali, Caspian and Javan tigers are extinct. The South China tiger faces the same end as only 20 or 30 are known to remain in the wild, down from 4 000 in 1
4、950s.Q1. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. How to Protect TigersB. Tigers Are Disappearing from the WorldC. Tigers in the WildD. The Chinese Year of the Tiger,主旨大意型,练习3.2,NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstosee
5、andtodo. Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeofbigcities. Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities.Othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetobigcities,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.Q2.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?ABigcitiesBNewYork,London,andP
6、arisCExcitingPlacestoliveinDSeriousProblemsinBigCities,细节理解型,解析,1)According考查对文章内容的掌握，如：时间、地点、事件等细节问题。对策：利用题目中的关键词找文章中的对应词，在对应词的周围寻找答案。2)Number考查对文章中数字的掌握，运算型：通过简单的四则运算求解。对策：原始数据不是解。,细节理解型,解析,4)范围型Except题型即三缺一型，要求选出一个不符合文章内容的选项。Which题型对策：这两种主要考并列句、列举句,细节理解型,练习3.4,There, using tissue taken from unbur
7、ned areas of Ammies body, surgeons（外科医生）performed complex skin grafts（移植） to close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Ammie underwent 12 more operations to repair her body.Q1. How many operations has Ammie already had? A. One B. Twelv
8、e C. Thirteen D. Fifteen,细节理解型,练习3.5,When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldnt play with her. “ I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she recalled, “some children refused to become friends because of that
9、.”Q2.What did other children do when Ammie first went to school? A. They were friendly to her B. They laughed at her C. They were cruel to her D. They were afraid of her,推理判断型,解析,命题包括以下动词：infer, imply, suggest, conclude, assume.对策：1) 根据文中的关键词、短语、结构进行推断；2)通过阅读某段或几段内容3)注意：要根据文中内容进行推断，不能凭空猜测。,推理判断型,练习3
10、.5,ThePaseodela Reform,runningsouthwestacrossthecity,isoneofthemajortouristandbusinessareasinMexicoCitywithmanyhighqualityhotelsonlywalkingdistancefromgreatrestaurantsandothertouristattractions.Theonlyproblemyouwillhaveistryingtoseeallofthesesitesduringyourvacationtime.Q1.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecan
11、learnthat_.A.thenumberofthecityattractionscantmeettheneedsofthe tourists B.itisconvenientfortouriststovisitthecityfromwheretheystay C.touristshaveproblemswhenvisitingthesitesinMexicoCity D.touristsoftenhavetheirthreemealsinthehighqualityhotels,推理判断型,练习3.6,Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtoward
12、hismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.He huggedherandfeltalmostasacrifice(牺牲)oflifethathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.Q2.Fromthelastparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat_ A.theboywasstillembarrassed B.theboywouldlovehismothermorethanbefore C.theboywaspleasedwithhismothersscar D.theboywa
13、safraidtoseehismother,词义猜测型,解析,1）考查熟词偏义或在特定场合具体的词义 对策：常见含义不是解2）生词的含义推断 对策：根据上下文判断其合理的词义才是唯一的出路。,词义猜测型,练习3.7,Children are always boasting. They say things like “My Dads car is bigger than your Dads.”“My Mom is smarter than yours.”and “My family has more money than yours.” Q1.“Boasting” means _ A.吵闹 B
14、. 吹牛 C.顽皮 D.幼稚,词义猜测型,练习3.8,Althoughyourmindslowsdown,youwilldreamfromtimetotime.Scientistswhostudysleeppointoutthatwhendreaminghappens,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Q2.REMmeans_A.youmovefast B.youstartdreamingC.yourmindstopworkingD.your
15、eyeballsmovequickly,PART 04,总结,总结,规律,1.体现中心思想（包括段落中心）的是解2.照抄原文的不是解，同义替换的是解3.含义不肯定的是解，如：can could may usually might most more or less relatively be likely to 含义绝对的不是解： 如：must always never the most all any none entirely 含义相反的是解,总结,规律,4.具体的不是解，概括性的、抽象的是解 1）带有some的是解：someone somebody sometime something certain 2）简单的不是解，复杂的是解，字面意思不是解，含义深刻的是解 3）带虚词的解：another other more either both also beside extra different same particular nearly not enough,总结,规律,5.“变化”是解：change delay improve postpone increase6.“重要的、基础的”是解：important necessity essential basis be based on7. 二选一：反义项有解；形似项有解；近义项有解,
