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1、,Enjoy a writing,With the increasing popularity of smart phones, more and more young people in China are glued to them. To ensure the safety of phone users on the road, the first sidewalk intended for them, 3 meters wide and 50 meters long, was built in Yangrenjie Scenic Spot, Chongqing. It is divid
2、ed into two pathways, one for cell phone users and the other for those ordinary pedestrians. As for its appearance, different people hold different opinions. Some people think it reasonable, viewing it as a good solution to the unnecessary injuries when they use phones while walking. However, others
3、 consider it pointless, believing it would be better if phone users can get rid of the bad habits of getting addicted to using phones and enforce the safety education for pedestrians.,2,怎样才能写出这样的作文呢？,。,使用非谓语动词、同位语结构、with复合结构；使文章简洁、通顺；尽量使用动词短语和词组、定语从句等复合句，修辞润色文章。,Enjoy a writing,With the increasing p
4、opularity of smart phones, more and more young people in China are glued to them. To ensure the safety of phone users on the road, the first sidewalk intended/designed/meant for them, 3 meters wide and 50 meters long, was built in Yangrenjie Scenic Spot, Chongqing. It is divided into two pathways, o
5、ne for cell phone users and the other for those ordinary pedestrians. As for its appearance, different people hold different opinions. Some people think it reasonable, viewing it as a good solution to the unnecessary injuries when they use phones while walking. However, others consider it pointless,
6、 believing it would be better if phone users can get rid of the bad habits of getting addicted to using phones and enforce the safety education for pedestrians.,非谓语动词在写作中的运用,Non-predicate Verbs in Writing,Senior 3 Class 21 2014. 11. 28,学习目标1、通过回顾非谓语动词的用法，学会使用非谓语动词造句；2、能在写作中熟悉运用非谓语动词； 其中目标1是重点，目标2是难点
7、。,【预习案】Task1. 分析下列几组句子中非谓语动词在句中的作用。1. To master a foreign language is not an easy job. Doing physical exercise on a regular basis contributes to our physical and mental health.2. He wants to learn English well. He denied finishing his homework. Without paying attention to the people around them, the
8、y stared at their cell phones.3. A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans. He was the first man to land on the moon. Thebuilding being built is the teaching building.,主语,宾语,定语,4. My wish is to get a better computer. They were excited to take part in match. The st
9、ory is frightening.5. I finally persuaded him to quit smoking. I found my hometown changed so much. I notice a man sitting under the tree.6. He died early, leaving his wife nothing but sadness and loneliness. Given the right kind of training, these teenage soccerplayers may one day grow into the Int
10、ernational stars. He hurried to the school to find nobody there.,表语,宾补,状语,1. 非谓语形式有三种：(1). _ (2). _ (3). _2. 非谓语动词在Task1中，（1）作_（2）作_ （3）作_（4）作_ （5）作_ （6）作_,Task2. 根据以上句子，总结非谓语动词在句中的用法：,to do,doing,done,主语,宾语,定语,表语,宾补,状语,【自主探究案】 用非谓语动词整合句子时必须注意： 1. 非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个完整的句子，又没有连词的情况下； 2. 找准逻辑主语，判断主、被
11、动关系；及确定非谓语动词充当的成分；eg. The boy sitting under the tree is my classmate. The building built last year is a teaching building.,3 . 非谓语动词在句中做状语的常用结构（1）非谓语（时间/原因/条件等状语），S+V+其它; Standing at the top of the hill, we can see Shiyan Town Used for a long time, the book looks old. To ensure the safety of the pho
12、ne users on the road, the first “mobile phone sidewalk in China” was built in Chongqing. （2）S+V+其它，非谓语（结果/伴随等状语）； He died early, leaving his son a lot of money.The teacher came into the classroom, followed by six students.,请同学们讨论以下句子存在哪些问题并改正。(学生句子）2mins,1. In my opinion, learn English is an enjoyab
13、le thing. 2. Some students thinking its difficult to learn English3. Read can enrich ourselves, improve our self-confidence.4. Seeing from the top of mountain, our school is beautiful .5. A fire broke out in the hotel, caused 10people injured.6.The book , writing in simple English, is easy to unders
14、tand .4.,请同学们讨论以下句子存在哪些问题并改正。 （2mins）,1. In my opinion, learn English is an enjoyable thing. In my opinion, learning English is an enjoyable thing.2. Some students thinking its difficult to learn EnglishSome students think its difficult to learn English.3. Read can enrich ourselves, improve our self
15、-confidence.Reading can enrich ourselves, improving/and improve our self-confidence.,请同学们讨论以下句子存在哪些问题并改正。 （2mins）,4. Seeing from the top of mountain, the city is beautiful .Seen from the top of mountain, the city is beautiful .5. A fire broke out in the hotel, caused 10people injured.A fire broke ou
16、t in the hotel, causing 10people injured.6.The book , writing in simple English, is easy to understand .The book , written in simple English, is easy to understand .,Presentation (5mins),请同学们讨论以下句子存在哪些问题并改正。(学生句子）2mins,1. Being faced with many difficulties, we didnt lose heart.2. Zhanjiang is a beau
17、tiful city, attracted a lot of visitors from home and abroad.3. Finished reading your letter, I was much moved.4. Cars have become a popular means of transport, brought convenience to people.5. The book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, writing by Amy.,用非谓语动词整合句子。1. White tea gets its name f
18、rom its silver white colour. White tea is regarded as one of the six Chinese tea types.(2014广东普通高中毕业班综合测试) (用现在分词短语)_2. The book was entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother. The book was written by Amy Chua.(2011广东基础写作) (用过去分词短语)_,White tea getting its name from its silver white colour is regarded
19、as one of six Chinese tea types.,The book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was written by Amy Chua,3. We were faced with many difficulties. We didnt lose heart. (用过去分词短语)_4. We should try our best to work hard. We have to improve ourselves.（用不定式）_,Faced with many difficulties, we didnt lose
20、heart.,To improve ourselves, we should try best to work hard.,5.Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke. Second-hand smoke causes 100,000 deaths a year. (2010广东高考基础写作)（用现在分词短语）_6.When I finished reading your letter, I was much moved. （用现在分词短语）_,Around 540 million people are affec
21、ted by second-hand smoke, causing 100,000 deaths a year.,Finishing reading your letter, I was much moved.,请同学们朗读以下句子(学生句子）2mins,1.Getting its name from its silver white color, white tea is regarded as one of six Chinese tea types.(李小强）2. White tea is regarded as one of six Chinese tea types, getting
22、 its name from its silver white color.（周宣河）3. Facing many difficulties, we didnt lose heart.（王定立）4. Second-hand smoke causes，100，000 deaths a year，affecting around 540 million people.(郭文轩、陈广杰）,Presentation (10mins),【合作探究案】根据括号中的句式结构要求，运用非谓语动词翻译下列句子：1. 阅读能让人反思，学会面对困难。（非谓语动词+谓+其它）_2. 一些专家认为由于严寒气候、孤独和恐
23、惧人们很难在火星居住。（2013年广东基础写作）（It is +adj+to do）_,Reading can make us reflect on ourselves and learn to face the hard time in life.,Some experts believe that its difficult to live on the Mars because of the cold whether, loneliness and fear.,3. 正在做关于污染报告的教授来自哈弗大学。（主 非谓语动词+谓 ）_4. 湛江是一个非常漂亮的沿海城市，吸引了来自国内外的游客
24、。(主+谓+宾，非谓语动词)_,The professor giving a speech about the pollution is from Harvard University.,Zhanjiang is a beautiful coastal city, attracting a lot of visitors from home and abroad.,5.微信于2011年1月21日推出，深受大、中学学生欢迎。（2014年惠州高三第一次调研考试）(主语，非谓语动词，谓语+其它)_6.为了理解文化中成功人生的含义，Richard Avis 从2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日出
25、生的人。（2014年广东基础写作）(to do, 主+谓+宾)_,WeChat, first released on January 21, 2011, is popular with students in universities and middle schools.,To understand the meaning of successful life in different cultures, Richard, from 2011,began to seek time twins around the world.,7.小车已成为受欢迎的交通方式，给人们生活带来了方便。（主+谓+
26、宾，非谓语动词）_8.香港海洋公园位于香港岛的南部，开放于1977年。(非谓语动词，主语+谓+宾)_,Cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing convenience to people.,Located in the south of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Ocean Park was opened in 1977.,【练习案】基础写作： 你是学校校报小记者，最近对于一位在华的外国志愿者进行了一次采访，以下是这次采访的情况。时 间：上周末对 象：在中国农村教书的志愿者卢安克（ Echart Loewe）
27、主 题：他的志愿之路基本情况：1968年出生于德国汉堡（Hamburger）； 1990年夏天，短短三个月的中国之旅让他深深地爱上了广西的乡村从教过程：（1）1999年，在广西的一个乡村成为志愿者教师 （2）发现中国家长重视成绩却忽视孩子的天性和兴 趣教育理念： 如果一个人只是为了别人的理念而生存，他就永远找不到自我的方向和动力,广东省高考英语作文基础写作 评分标准【评分说明】基础写作的评分建议按照语言、内容和连贯三项指标分别给分，最后累计作为该题的总得分。 语言7-8分具有很好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性高，词汇方面使用较好，只有少许错误。5-6分具有较好的语言能力；语法和句子结构准
28、确性较好，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。3-4分语言运用能力一般；语法和句子结构基本准确，有语法结构或词汇方面的错误不影响理解。1-2分语言运用能力较差；语法和句子结构基本不够准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，而且影响了对句子意义的理解。0分语言运用能力很差；语法、句子结构、词汇错误很多，句子意义无法理解。,内容 5分 包括了所有信息内容。 4分 包括了大部分信息内容。 3分 包括了基本信息内容。 2分 包括了小部分信息内容。 1分 包括了少许信息内容。 0分 没有包括所提供的信息内容。,连贯2分 内容连贯，而且结构紧凑。1.5分内容连贯性比较好，而且结构比较紧奏。1分内容连
29、贯性较差，而且结构不够紧凑。0分内容缺乏连贯性，而且结构松散。备注: 每多或少写一个句子，扣1分。 文不对题，给0分,last week, I was lucky enough to interview Echart Loewe ,a foreign volunteer teaching in rural China, about his way of volunteering. Born in Hamburger, Germany in 1968, Echart Loewe began to love the countryside of Guangxi after 3 months tou
30、r in China in the summer of 1990. since 1999, he has been a volunteer teacher in a village there. Teaching in China, he finds that Chinese patents always pay attention to their childrens grades, but ignore their natures and interests. In his opinion, if a person lives only for others ideas, he will
31、never find the direction and power of himself.,课堂小结,1.知识回顾：非谓语动词的三种形式：to do / doing/ done，以及它们在句子中所作的成分2.用非谓语动词整合句子时必须注意： （1）. 非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个完整的句子，又没有连词的情况下； （2）. 找准逻辑主语，判断主、被动关系；及确定非谓语动词充当的成分；3 . 非谓语动词在句中做状语的常用结构（1）非谓语（时间/原因/条件等状语），S+V+其它;（2）S+V+其它，非谓语（结果/伴随等状语）；,连贯2分 内容连贯，而且结构紧凑。1.5分内容连贯性比较好，而且结构比较紧奏。1分内容连贯性较差，而且结构不够紧凑。0分内容缺乏连贯性，而且结构松散。备注: 每多或少写一个句子，扣1分。文不对题，给0分,Homework,整理我们在每次考试的作文中出现过的使用非谓语动词的句子并背诵。,Thank you!,
