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1、To watch this TV show, we often stay up late at weekends.,Seeing Xiaohuang taken away, Kimi felt heart broken.,Encouraged by her father, Cindy became such a brave girl.,To watch this TV show, we often stay up late at weekends.,Encouraged by her father, Cindy became such a brave girl.,Seeing Xiaohuan
2、g taken away, Kimi felt heart broken.,_,_,_,What are they?,Whats the function of them?,1. to watch 2.seeing 3.encouraged 不定式 现在分词 过去分词,The Non-finite Verbs,?,非谓语动词,状语,Encouraged by his father, Cindy became such a brave girl.,Seeing Xiaohuang taken away, Kimi felt heart broken.,_,_,_ by his father, C
3、indy became such a brave girl.,_ Xiaohuang taken away, Kimi felt heart broken.,Because she was encouraged,When he saw,Rewrite the sentences,She was encouraged by his father, _ Cindy became such a brave girl.,so,Xiaohuang was taken away, _ Kimi felt heart broken.,and,非谓语动词作状语使用条件,一个句子中，基本句型结构完整（含谓语动词
4、）,同时没有连词when, because, and, but, so等的情况下,可用非谓语动词to do,doing 或 done做状语.,辨别“谓与非谓”,1. _many times, but Kimi still couldnt understand it .,2. _many times, Kimi still couldnt understand it.,A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told,C,A,To watch this TV show, we often stay up l
5、ate at weekends.,In order to watch this TV show, we often stay up late at weekends.,We often stay up late at weekends _ this TV show.,to/in order to/so as to watch,1. to do可以独立作目的状语；2. 可用so as to do(不用在句首)或 in order to do表示目的3. to do作目的状语放于句首时，通常用逗号和句子隔开；如果放于句末，通常不用逗号,to do作目的状语,_,Angela was very so
6、rry to see his father falling behind others in the boat match.,to do作原因状语,Angela was very sorry because she sawhis father falling behind others in the boat match.,to do作原因状语常用于表示人的心理感受,作表语的形容词有：happy, glad, sorry, lucky, fortunate, ashamed, surprised, frightened, shocked, delighted, disappointed, an
7、xious.,Can you make a sentence? sb. be . to do.,Lin Zhiyin was enjoying his lunch, only to find Kimi laughing with his mouth full.,to do作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果,Lin Zhiyin was enjoying his lunch, but to his surprise, he found Kimi laughing with his mouth full.,doing 作结果状语,Lin Zhiying broke the egg, which mad
8、e Cindy cry.,Lin Zhiying broke the egg, making Cindy cry.,doing 做结果状语表示表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中。,doing 作原因状语,Because Cindy saw the old room, she burst into tears.,_ the old room, Cindy burst into tears.,Seeing,doing 作伴随状语,Angela was standing in front of the bed. At the same time, she was having lunch._ in
9、 front of the bed, Angela was having lunch.,Standing,doing 作时间状语,When Zhang Liang caught a fish in the lake, he jumped with joy.,_ a fish in the lake, Zhang Liang jumped with joy.,Catching,After Zhang Liang reveived a flower from his son, he felt very happy.,_ a flower from his son, Zhang Liang felt
10、 very happy.,Having received,receive动作先于feel发生,Tiantian was criticized by his father. So he looked unhappy.,Criticized by his father, Tiantian looked unhappy.,done 作原因状语,Although she was encouraged by her father, Cindy still felt a little afraid.,_ by her father, Cindy still felt a little afraid.,En
11、couraged,done 作让步状语,1.不定式 to do :,非谓语充当哪些状语,2.分词doing/done:,原因、结果、时间、条件、伴随、让步状语,目的、原因和结果状语,Catching a fish in the lake, Zhang Liang jumped with joy.,Having received a flower from his son, Zhang Liang felt very happy.,doing与谓语动词几乎同时发生having done 先于谓语动词发生,After she had been told many times, Angela sud
12、denly understood why there were a lot of footprints in the snow.,_many times, Angela suddenly understood why there were a lot of footprints in the snow.,Having been told,Seeing the old room, Cindy burst into tears.,Criticized by his father, Tiantian looked unhappy.,主动关系,被动关系,语态,主 动,被 动,doing主动,havin
13、g done主动先发生,being done被动（进行）,having been done被动先发生,Having been told many times, Angela suddenly understood why there were a lot of footprints in the snow.,被动关系+先发生,直接在分词前面加not,_ a single fish, Guo Tao was very disappointed.,Not having caught,Because Guo Tao hadnt caught a single fish, he was very di
14、sappointed.,Seeing Xiaohuang taken away, Kimi felt heart broken.,分词逻辑上的动作执行者(逻辑主语)和句子的主语保持一致，分词作状语和句子主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。,Encouraged by her father, Cindy became such a brave girl.,逻辑主语（名词或代词）+doing/done/to do,当句子主语和非谓语的逻辑主语不一致时，使用独立主格结构,His hands held chopsticks and a plate. Kimi was running. His hands
15、_ chopsticks and a plate, Kimi was running.,holding,Practice,Because his arm was broken, Shitou had to use only one hand.,His arm _, Shitou had to use only one hand.,broken,二、找逻辑主语,三、分析时态（时间关系）,四、分析语态（主被动关系）,一、辨别“谓与非谓”,非谓语动词解题方法,A 3,B 4,C 5,?,competition,1. _ (be) ill, he didnt go to school today.2.
16、The professor went out, _(follow) by his students.3. There was a terrible noise _ (follow) the sudden burst of light.4.He was lying there, his face_ (cover) by a book.5.Time _(permit), well go to the zoo.,Practice A 小试牛刀（3分）,Being,followed,following,covered,permitting,1. _(give) blood if you can, an
17、d many lives will be saved.2._(try)some of this juice, youll like it.3.Gu Hao rushed out of the classroom, _(leave)his book lying on the floor.4. He sat down under a tree, and _ (see)his friend, stood up in no time.5. Mom picked out some nice tomatoes, _ (wash)and passed them to her kids.,Practice B
18、 挑战自我（4分）,Give,Trying,leaving,seeing,washed,1. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.（2012高考全国卷）A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to,Practice C 高考尝鲜（5分）,2. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.(2012北京)A. Use B. Usi
19、ng C. Used D. To use3.Pressed from his parents，and _that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.（2012福建）A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized,高考尝鲜（5分）,4. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _ me stories till I fell asleep.(2013重
20、庆)A. having toldB. tellingC. told D. to tell5The lecture _, a lively question-and-answer session followed.（2014江苏）Abeing given Bhaving givenCto be given Dhaving been given,高考尝鲜（5分）,Why is the TV show Dad，Where Are We Going very polular?1. 五个孩子看起来很萌，招人喜爱。doing2. 为了和孩子交朋友，父亲经常和他们交流，建立了亲密的关系。to do3. 和唱
21、歌之类的节目相比，这种亲情类节目更受关注。done4. 孩子陪在身边，父母觉得很幸福。独立主格（逻辑主语+doing）,Discussion,1. 五个孩子看起来很萌，招人喜爱。doingLooking lovely, the five kids are popular among many people.,My Sentences,2. 为了和孩子交朋友，父亲经常和他们交流，建立了亲密的关系。to do To make friends with their kids, fathers often communicate with them and they set up a close re
22、lationship.,3. 和唱歌之类的节目相比，这种亲情类节目更受关注。done,Compared with other shows like singing , this kind of show about family is more popular.,4. 孩子陪在身边，父母觉得很幸福。 独立主格（逻辑主语+doing）,The kids accompanying them, the parents feel very happy.,爸爸去哪儿（Dad，Where Are We Going)这个电视真人秀节目广受欢迎。很多人认为这个节目走红有以下几个原因：1. 五个孩子看起来很萌，招人喜爱。2. 为了和孩子交朋友，父亲经常和他们交流，建立了亲密的关系。3. 和唱歌之类的节目相比，这种亲情类节目更受关注。4. 孩子陪在身边，父母觉得很幸福。 写作要求：1. 使用非谓语doing，done，to do做状语，独立主格结构各一个。2. 注意过渡词的使用。,Writing,
