《2020届高三英语一轮复习ppt课件练习.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020届高三英语一轮复习ppt课件练习.ppt（71页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、,Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5,佳作晨读赏析基础自主梳理考点互动探究当堂过关检测,Unit 2,Robots,你们班同学就是否应该开发人工智能机器人展开了讨论。请你根据下列提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 阐明你的观点。提示: 1.你赞同开发机器人;2.机器人的好处;3.不用担心机器人“统治世界”的问题。,精彩美文,I think we should encourage the development of robots which are of great use in our life because they can save us from doing
2、 a lot of hard work. As a result, human beings can enjoy far more leisure than they do now. Its unnecessary to worry that the application of robots will get human beings lazy. On the contrary, it will arouse peoples interest in artificial intelligence.,Since robots cant think independently and they
3、can only do what they are instructed to, they can never rule the world by making decisions of their own.Robots are to improve our lives in the future.,名师点睛,1.文章体裁:议论文。2.行文逻辑:引出话题赞同开发机器人好处总结。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如: be of great use (很有用), arouse sbs interest (激发某人的兴趣), independently (独立地)等。,4.句式句法:运用了多
4、样化的句式结构。如:定语从句:which are of great use in our life;形式主语it及主语从句: Its unnecessary to worry that the application of robots will get human beings lazy;状语从句: Since robots cant think independently;宾语从句: what they are instructed to等。,.单词荟萃基础词汇1. n.小说;虚构或想象出来的事2. n. 额外津贴;奖金;红利3. n.同情(心)4. n. 围裙5. n. 售货员;职员;旅
5、馆接待员6. n. 柜台;计数器7. n. 事务;事情;暧昧关系,fiction,基础自主梳理,bonus,sympathy,apron,clerk,counter,affair,8. n. 烹饪(风味);菜肴9. n. 扶手椅;单座沙发10. n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒11. n. (由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学12. n. 全体员工;手杖13. n. (书中的)章;回;篇14. n. 框架;结构,构架15. vt. 细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描,基础自主梳理,cuisine,armchair,receiver,biography,staff,chapter,framework,s
6、can,16. vt. 与离婚;与脱离 n.离婚;断绝关系17. vt.嫉妒;羡慕18. adj. 超重的;体重超常的19. adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的20. adj. 荒谬的;可笑的21. adj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的22. adj. 数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的23. adj. 大的;豪华的;雄伟的,基础自主梳理,divorce,envy,overweight,elegant,absurd,awful,digital,grand,24. adj.一定的;密切相关的25. adj. 神的;上帝的;圣洁的26. adj. 兼职的拓展词汇27. n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt
7、.希望得到;想要desirable adj.渴望的;有欲望的28. n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物 vt.使满足;使满意 & adj.令人满意的 adj.满意的,基础自主梳理,bound,holy,part-time,desire,satisfaction,satisfy,satisfying,satisfactory,satisfied,29. n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒 adj.赞成的;有利的 adj.最喜爱的30. n.喜爱;爱;感情affect vt.感动;影响31. n.想象(力);创造力;幻想物imagine vt.认为,基础自主梳理,favour,favourable,fav
8、ourite,affection,imagination,imaginary,talent,thinking,34. n.评价;评定assess vt.评价;评定35. vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动 n. 警报;惊恐 adj.害怕的alarming adj.令人害怕的36. vt.陪伴;伴奏 n.陪伴;伴随;公司 n. 伙伴;伴侣;同伴37. vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称declaration n.宣言;公告;布告;告示38. vt.违抗,基础自主梳理,assessment,alarm,alarmed,accompany,company,companion,declare,obey,39. ad
9、j.较年幼的;资历较浅的; n.年少者;晚辈;(反义词)senior adj.年长的;级别高的 n.年长者;上司40. adj.理论(上)的;假设的theory n.理论;原理.短语检测动词及系表结构型1. 检验完;考验出2. 给打电话3. 转身;翻转,基础自主梳理,junior,theoretical,test out,ring up,turn around,4. 伸手去够5. 将放在一边;为节省或保留(钱或时间)6. 不管;别惹;让一个人待着7. 认真对待8. 陪伴某人到9. 爱上10. 有的天分11. 同情某人,基础自主梳理,reach for,set aside,leavealone,
10、takeseriously,accompany sb to,fall in love with,have a talent for,feel/have sympathy for sb,12.(=do sb a favour)帮某人一个忙13.be based 以为根据14.be bound 一定做15.be junior sb比某人资历浅或年轻介词短语及其他型16. 满意地17. 一共;总计18. 更确切地说,基础自主梳理,do a favour for sb,on,to,to,with satisfaction,in all,or rather,.佳句再现A.核心语法考点句1.Larry p
11、ersuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her (harm).2.It was going (test) out by Larrys wife, Claire.3.As he was not allowed (accompany) her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.,基础自主梳理,to be harmed,to be tested,to accompany,4.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was
12、 in the next room, he managed (catch) her in time.5.On the second morning Tony, (wear) an apron, brought her breakfast6.Asimov began having stories (publish) in science fiction magazines in 1939.,基础自主梳理,to catch,wearing,published,7.It was then that Claire realized Tony had opened the curtains of the
13、 front window.8.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home (elegant).,基础自主梳理,that,more elegant,B.经典写作背诵句1. morethan 与其说倒不如说His name was Tony and he seemed. 他的名字叫托尼,他看起来与其说像一台机器,倒不如说像一个人。2.副词there位于句首,句子要完全倒装As she turned around, Gladys Claffern.她一转身,就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。,基础
14、自主梳理,more like a human than a machine,there stood,3. Its/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分.his talent for writing became obvious.早在阿西莫夫11岁时,他的写作天赋就已经显露出来了。4. cant have sb doing sth 不能容忍或不允许某人做某事But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuiltyou machines.但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得经过一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。,基础自主梳理
15、,It was when Asimov was eleven years old that,cannot have women falling in love with,基础自主梳理,基础自主梳理,单词点睛,1 desiren. (a strong hope or wish)愿望;心愿;渴求 vt.(to long for; to wish; to have a desire for)期望;希望,温馨提示 desire 后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式,即“(should+)动词原形”。 【活学活用】(1)Giving something of yourself
16、 without the desire for anything in return is one of the most beautiful things in the world.世界上最美好的事情之一是付出而不求任何回报。(2)He has a desire for success though he has failed many times.尽管他失败了很多次,但是他仍然渴望成功。,考点互动探究,(3)We desire that immediate help the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我们迫切希望那
17、些被洪水围困的当地村民们得到及时的救援。(4)语法填空。It is not easy to get a (desire) job that corresponds with interests.Following the divorce, the wife had a desire (open) a small shop.,考点互动探究,(should) be given to,desirable/desired,to open,2 satisfactionn.满意;满足;令人满意的事物,【语境助记】The teacher is satisfied with our satisfying pe
18、rformance in class, which can be seen from her satisfied expression on her face.老师对我们在课堂上令人满意的表现很满意,这可以从她脸上满意的表情看出来。 【活学活用】(1)The greatest satisfaction comes from mastering something that is truly difficult.(人们)最大的满足来自掌握了真正困难的事情。,(2)My fathers face glowed with satisfaction when he saw my college gra
19、des.父亲看到我的大学成绩时,脸上露出满意的神情。(3)The smile on the customers face suggested that he _our service.那位顾客脸上的微笑暗示着他对我们的服务感到满意。,考点互动探究,was satisfied with,(4)语法填空。Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full (satisfy).When people have their basic needs (satisfy), they be
20、gin to think of other things to fulfill their expectations.Theres nothing more (satisfy) than creating something of lasting value.When she had finished her meal, she gave a (satisfy) smile.,考点互动探究,satisfaction,satisfied,satisfying,satisfied,3 alarmn.(something that tells you about danger)警报 vt.(to g
21、ive a warning or feeling of danger)使警觉,(1)a fire alarm 防火警报器ring/sound the alarm 敲警钟;吹警报号(2)alarmed adj. 惊恐的be alarmed at/by 对惊慌be alarmed to do 对做感到恐慌(3)alarming adj. 令人惊慌的,【活学活用】(1)Small earthquakes are so common here that people dont feel very alarmed at them.这个地方小地震很常见,大家对地震都不太感到惊慌。(2)When the l
22、ittle girl woke up,she was alarmed to find she was in a completely strange world. 当小女孩醒来时,她惊恐地发现自己处于一个完全陌生的世界。,(3)Thousands and thousands stockholders the sharp fall of the stock market and sold out their stocks at a sacrifice.股市的急剧下跌使得成千上万的股东惊恐不已,亏本卖掉了自己的股票。,考点互动探究,were alarmed by/at,(4)语法填空。The me
23、dical authorities are alarmed the rapid spread of the disease.She was just turning to stare back at me, her eyes as (alarm) as mine.Technology is destroying the traditional letter as a means of communication at an (alarm) speed.,考点互动探究,at/by,alarmed,alarming,4 favourvt.(to show more love to one pers
24、on, group, etc. than to another)喜爱;偏袒 n.(an act of kindness beyond what is due or usual)恩惠;帮忙;偏爱,(1)do sb a favour(=do a favour for sb)帮某人一个忙do sb the favour to do sth/do sb a favour by doing sth 帮助某人做某事(2)in favour of 赞成,支持in sbs favour 对某人有利(3)favourite adj. 特别喜爱的,【活学活用】(1)The wind favoured us. As
25、 a result, we won the sailing race.风向对我们有利,结果我们取得了帆船比赛的胜利。(2)Do me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?帮个忙(吧),我在打电话的时候把收音机的声音调低点儿好吗?(3)Most of them were for (=were ) my opinion while David was against it.他们大部分人赞成我的观点,而戴维反对。,in favour of,(4)语法填空。I wonder if you could do m
26、e favour by posting this letter in the post office nearby on your way home.You think your sex is against you; actually it is rather your favour.Tea has been a part of peoples lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the (favour) drinks in the world.Our products have good fame at ho
27、me and abroad, deeply (favour) by customers.,考点互动探究,a,in,favourite,favoured,5 accompanyvt.(to go with sb, especially on a journey; to play a musical instrument, especially a piano while sb else sings or plays the main tune)陪伴;伴奏,(1)accompany sb to 陪某人到(to为介词)accompany sb at/on sth 用某物(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏be
28、accompanied with/by 由陪伴/伴随(2)in company with 与一起keep sb company 陪伴某人(3)companion n. 同伴,伙伴,【图形助记】,【语境助记】Last night,my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me back to my home. 昨晚,我的同伴陪我去看了一场电影,然后他们又陪我回家。 【活学活用】(1)Children must be accompanied by an adult in the elevator. I
29、n case of an emergency, please press the emergency button.儿童乘坐电梯时须有一位成年人陪同。遇紧急情况,请按紧急按钮(求助)。,考点互动探究,(2)Mountaineering is attractive especially to young people because it is accompanied with hardship and adventure.登山很吸引人,特别是年轻人,因为它伴随着艰难险阻。(3)Hes a lonely old man who only has his dog to.他是一个孤独的老人,只有他的
30、狗陪伴着他。,考点互动探究,accompany him/keep him company,(4)语法填空。While she danced wonderfully on the stage,her mother accompanied her the piano.With her parents(accompany), the little girl came to the police station and stated her experience.Wally, (accompany) by the nurse, was flown directly to a hospital for
31、more intensive treatment.,考点互动探究,on/at,accompanying,accompanied,6 declarevt.(to say in order to show that one has no doubt)宣布;声明;宣称;表明,declare sth to sb 向某人表明declare for/against 声明表示支持/反对declare war on/against 对宣战,【易混辨析】 announce与declare,【语境助记】Our country has declared against any war between the two
32、 countries, which will be announced to the nation.我们国家已经声明反对两国间的任何战争,而且将会对全民宣布。 【活学活用】(1)The popular actress declared recently that she would marry a rich gentleman and retire from the stage.那个受欢迎的女演员最近宣称要嫁给一个富人然后退出舞台。,考点互动探究,(2)We declared for any proposal aimed at promoting the friendly relations
33、between the two peoples.我们对旨在促进两国人民之间友好关系的任何建议表示赞成。(3)In September 1939, Britain Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年9月, 在德国入侵波兰后,英国向德国宣战。,考点互动探究,declared war on/against,(4)语法填空。I disliked my present job, but my father declared my idea.When the result (declare), the great crowd outside the tow
34、n hall cheered wildly.During the Greco-Persian Wars,Athens gained the final success, so they sent a soldier to run back home, (declare) the end of the war.,考点互动探究,against,was declared,declaring,(5)用announce/declare的适当形式填空。It was only last February that he he would run for president.His lawyers are c
35、onfident that the judges will Mr Stevens innocent.,考点互动探究,announced,declare,短语储存,1 turn around转身; 翻转; 好转,turn away 把拒之门外turn against 背叛;反抗turn on/off 打开/关掉turn up 出现;调大(音量)turn down 拒绝;调小(音量)turn out 生产;结果是,证明是turn to 转向;求助于,【活学活用】(1)The little girl turned around and ran to her mother.小女孩转过身来,奔向她的母亲
36、。(2)Do you think our housing sales during this year?你认为今年我们的房屋销售会好转吗?,考点互动探究,will turn around,(3)用turn相关短语的适当形式填空。Nothing could make me my country.Though poor, the girl others help firmly.He promised to come but hasnt yet.Could you the bath for me while youre upstairs?Dont forget to the light when y
37、ou leave.With no one to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.,考点互动探究,turn against,turned down,turned up,turn on,turn off,turn to,2 leavealone不管;别惹;让一个人待着,(1)leave 把抛在后面leave aside (把某事)搁置一边leave for 出发前往leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑(2)let alone 更不必说,behind,【活学活用】(1)Ive told you to leave my
38、things alone. Why cant you leave me alone? 我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一个人待着?(2), Anny was so alarmed that she dared not turn off the lights.独自被留在家里,安妮如此害怕以至于不敢把灯关掉。,考点互动探究,Left alone at home,(3)用leave相关短语的适当形式填空。Generally, we enjoy our friends company, but there are occasions when we hopefor a while.You ha
39、ve to follow closely if you want to avoid .He was asked to another city in 24 hours.The teacher required us to some unnecessary words in our essays.,考点互动探究,to be left alone/to leave ourselves alone,being left behind,leave for,leave out,3 set aside将放到一边;为节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑,(1)lay aside 放在一边put aside 积
40、蓄;忽视(2)set off 出发,起程;引爆set about 着手/开始(做)(后接名词、动名词)set out 出发;开始(做)(后接动词不定式)set down 放下;记下set up 建立;树立;搭起,【活学活用】(1)Some doctors advise setting aside some time each day for worries.一些医生建议每天留出一些时间来解决烦心事。(2)The judge set aside the decision of the lower court.法官对下级法庭所做的决定不予理会。(3)Since these aprons are o
41、f such poor quality,they need and taken back to the shop.因为这些围裙质量如此差,它们需要被放在一边然后返还给商店。,to be set aside/setting aside,(4)用set相关短语的适当形式填空。As soon as she arrived,she tidying up the room.The old couple tried to some extra money for some purposes.The school has a special class to help those poor learners
42、.Having said goodbye to their friends, they for their destination.His speech violence in the crowd.He will all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.,考点互动探究,set about,set aside,set up,set off/out,set off,set down,As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她一转身,就
43、发现格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那里。,句型透视,【句型公式】“状语+谓语+主语”式的完全倒装结构,考点互动探究,【句式点拨】句中there stood Gladys Claffern是一个倒装句。当副词there,here,out,in,up,down,away,back,now,then等放在句首,谓语动词是go,come,run,lie,stand等,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。其中,谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时,而不能用进行时态。,考点互动探究,【活学活用】(1)Suddenly there stood before him a small boy. His eyes glistened
44、, and he was as beautiful and friendly as an angel.突然他前面冒出了一个小男孩儿,小男孩儿眼睛闪着光,他就像天使一样美丽、和善。(2)Out rushed the policeman with a gun on his shoulder as soon as he heard the terrible noise.一听到可怕的吵闹声,那个肩上扛枪的警察就冲了出去。,考点互动探究,(3)All of a sudden the door opened and in came a troop of children in all sorts of f
45、ancy dresses.突然门开了,进来了一群穿着各式各样奇装异服的孩子。(4)Into the complete silence of the waiting class, “Good morning,children.”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜美的嗓音:“孩子们,早上好。”,考点互动探究,came the teachers sweet voice,(5)语法填空。There (come) a time in every campaign when you know in your bones whether youre going to win or lose.On your
46、way to the airport, youll see that along the road _ (stand) many newly-built buildings.There (lie) some air conditioners on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.,comes,stand,考点互动探究,lie,当堂过关检测,.单句填空1.The rich man felt sympathy the victims in the earthquake and gave away a lot of m
47、oney to them.2.(accompany) by his wife, he has recovered from the operation soon.3.You are bound (win) the game if you have faith in yourself.4.It was when Tom was eleven years old his talent for writing became obvious.,for,Accompanied,to win,that,当堂过关检测,5.Having worked for just a few days, Richard
48、was junior those who had been in the company for a long time.6.It is hard to see how the issue can be resolved to everyones (satisfy).7.Perhaps he felt he needed to prove that he was as (talent) as you.8.It is reported that many battles broke out in the Middle East. Whats your (assess) of the situat
49、ion there?,to,satisfaction,talented,assessment,当堂过关检测,9.If you (obey) the order, the disaster could not have happened.10.Although (divorce), they continued to live under the same roof.,had obeyed,divorced,当堂过关检测,.单句改错1.After a whole afternoons heated discussion, they finally declared us what had bee
50、n decided. 2.Would you please go away and leave me lonely? 3.After patiently waiting for quite a long time, it will be very satisfied to see it all quickly happening. 4.Now that you are in charge of the department,you are bound to carrying out the plan.,declared后加to,lonely改为alone,satisfied改为satisfyi
