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1、,2016,国际音标初级班,Welcome to New Top,？,Ask and answer:,为什么要学习音标？,学好音标开好头,语音的重要性： 英语学习的最终目的是交际，而交际是通过口语来进行的，语音在此过程中起着至关重要的作用，所以语音是语言的基础。只有学好发音，才能加强对语言的感受，最有效地掌握语法和词汇，提高实际使用的能力。,学音标的好处,1.发音标准了,说地道的英语。2.拼读法记忆单词3.提高学生的自主学习性，增加词汇量4.整体语感提高,国际音标的基本概况,国际音标 48,元音 20,辅音 28,单元音 8,双元音 12,元音（20个）,辅音（28个）,lesson 1,元音
2、i: I e : 学习,/ i: /,长笑音，嘴扁平，舌尖抵住下牙齿，医生的医 i:,tea,长“衣”,Lets play a game！,长音之王1.请若干同学上来PK，看谁能一口气/i:/ 到最后，中途不能换气，否则就out 了！,/i:/,green free bee teagri:n fri: bi: ti:,knee meat teacher sea ni: mi:t ti:t si:,/ i : / 有一个兄弟 ,kid, ,小窍门：做发 i: 长音的口型，将下巴向下一拉，发 i: 音即可,注意：发音时要短而快速。,短“衣”,/,Disk kid six miss dsk kd s
3、ks ms,lip bill tip list lp bl tp lst,井字游戏,/i:/,/,/,/i:/,/i:/,/,elephant,/ e /,小朋友，紧紧挨，伸出一指/ e /,45扁嘴,/e/,telephone jet sell chesstelifun det sel tes,best head left letter best hed left let,/ e / 有一个哥哥 ,apple,大朋友，紧紧挨，伸出两指 ,90大嘴,/ /,bat map back fatbt mp bk ft,tank trap sad stamp tnk trp sd stp,/ : /,
4、:,双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出，舌身往后缩,长 “哦”,ball,/:/,walk talk four callw:k t:k f: k:,sport pork corner ordersp:t p:k k:n :d,all,ball,call,fall,mall,small,wall,tall,pall,hall,/i:/,/,/e/,/:/,/,长“衣”,短“衣”,扁嘴,大嘴,长“哦”,Lesson 2,元音 u: : 学习,/ /,口腔打开，嘴巴张大，舌部向后缩，双唇收圆,短 “哦”,dog,27,job hot clock block db ht klk bklk,mop pocket
5、 rock rocket mp pkit rk rkit,/, u: ,打棒球，要出屋，棒起风声 u: ,shoe,长“屋”,/u:/,zoo moon pool shoot zu: mu:n pu:l u:t,tooth juice shoe blue tu: du:s u: blu:,短“屋”,/ /,book look cooker foot bk lk kk ft,bull wood pull pushbl wd pl p,32,Lets play a game!“相反音”,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,长“鹅”,/ :/,Sir shirt first girls: :t f:
6、st g:l,Work bird T-shirt birth w:k b:d ti:t b:,轻短“鹅”,/,summer winter marker letter sm wnt m:k let,worker numbers water drinker w:k nmbz w:t drk,Lesson 3,/:/,小朋友看牙医，张嘴直叫/:/,car,长“啊”,Lets play a game！,长音之王1.请若干同学上来PK，看谁能一口气/: / 到最后，中途不能换气，否则就out 了！,/: /,shark artist park glass :k :tist p:k gl:s,car ca
7、rd classmate glassesk: k:d kl:smeit gl:sis,umbrella,小笨熊，怎么啦，石头打得 ,短“啊”,/,sun gun cup suppersn gn kp sp,up under shut jump p nd t dmp,i: e ,单元音在英语的48个发音音素中，共有20个元音音素，其中单元音12个，双元音8个。12个单元音按发音的长短又分为长元音和短元音。, : u: u : :,长元音：: u: : : i:短元音： e 长元音的发音持续的时间长短元音的发音时间短而快速,East or west, home is best.,Can you r
8、ead the sentence（句子）?,（金窝银窝，都不如自家的狗窝。 就是无论到哪，还是自己的家最好。）,Read the following sentences.（句子）,1. Peter put the grapes onto the plate.2. A friend in need is a friend indeed.3. I wish you were a fish in my dish.4. Blue glue gun, green glue gun. 5. Very well, very well, very well .,双元音双元音是作为一个音节，即发音从第一个元音的
9、位置向第二个元音滑动。双元音共有8个，即： /e / /a/ /u / /au/ / /u/,由一到二由强到弱饱满圆润,双元音的发音特点,/ e /,小朋友老师叫，连忙点头诶，诶，诶！ / e /,饱满“A”/“诶”,/e /,age gate cake wayed get kek we,aim paint make-up sailem pent mekp se,游戏规则：老师叫到那位同学的名字，同学就大声说:/e /，I am here,Lets play a game! I am here!,ice cream,ice,/ a /,小朋友叫妈妈，妈妈说声“哎，哎，哎” / a /,饱满“I
10、”/“哎”,/a/,bike kite pineapple fine bak kat panpl fan,tie fly sky cryta fla ska ta,I like my eyes !,Lets play a game! Read-Action,发音要领：1.这是个双元音，由两个元音构成，第一个是/和 短音/.2.发音时由第一个音向第二个音滑动，不到第二个音就结束。,饱满“”+“”,/,boy toy joy voiceb t d vs,oil coin boiling toiletl kn bl tlt,Lets play a game! Touch mines!,Lesson
11、4,/ /,小海鸥，海边玩，边玩边叫“鸥，鸥，鸥” / /,rose,饱满“O”/ “鸥”,/ /,go no rose phoneg n rz fn,coat cold road gold medalkt kld rd gldmedl,Oh, no nose!,Lets play a game! Read-Action,兽中王，大声吼，震动山林 a ,/a/,cow,饱满“奥”/ “嗷”,狼哭鬼嚎声,/au/,cow house mouse mouth ka has mas ma,cloud mountain sound townclad mantin sand tan,短“衣”轻“儿”短“
12、衣”卷舌音,发音要点：由和 两个单音组成，重读， 轻读，口型始终半开。,ear,/,ear tears fear hear t f h,deer beer cheer theatre d b t t,发音要点：由/e/和/两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。,咧嘴卷舌音。,/e/,air pear chair beare pe te be,Stair stare dairy hair-careste ste deri he,ke,air, chair, hair, stare !,Lets play a game! Read-Action,sure ,发音要点：由u和两个单音组成，u
13、重读，轻读，嘴唇由收圆到半开,短“乌”轻“儿”短“乌”卷舌音,/,poor boor moor tourp b m t,Lets play a game! Pass the bottle!,Lesson 5,1. 元音1-20 的复习 2. 音标p b t d,请给单元音分组,易错辨析,易错辨析,Lets play a game! Whispering Words!,无声双唇音,有声双唇音,pi: pea pe pay,拼读挑战,bi: bee be bay,无声“特”,有声“的”,dayde do du: dad dd,拼读挑战,tea ti: too tu: att,review,Lets
14、 play a game! Play the piano!,音标 k g m n ,Lesson 6,无声“可”,有声“哥”,gd dg dg,拼读挑战,kt k: kek,闭嘴 ，鼻音,半开嘴 ，鼻音。 舌尖抵上齿龈,张嘴 ，鼻音。舌头后缩,nt men,拼读挑战,mm ma,s s,Lets play a game! Touch mines!,音标l f v ,Lesson 7,前“乐”，后“儿”,lak lk,g:l b:l,咬唇送气,咬唇振动,v fav,拼读挑战,f: ft,咬舌送气,咬舌振动,t e e,拼读挑战,ma ti: tu:,Lets play a game! Pass
15、the bottle!,音标s z 3 h,Lesson 8,咬齿送气,咬齿振动,zu: nz bz,拼读挑战,sn fes bs,圆唇送气 无声“嘘”,圆唇振动 有声“雨”,e me,拼读挑战,i:p p d,Lets play a game! Tic-Tac-Toe.,无声“呵”,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,2022/11/16,126,house,hand,h,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,/hv/ /hu：/ /hed/,/ hpI/ /ht/ /het/,have who head,happy hot
16、hate,音标r t d3 tsdz,Lesson 9,无声“呵”,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,/ ais/,rice,r,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,2022/11/16,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,132,r,rabbit,red,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,/red/ /ri：d/ /rt/,red read rat,Listen and guess!,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,
17、2022/11/16,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,135,t ,/terI/,/tklIt/,无声“去”,Listen and guess!,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,2022/11/16,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,138,/d/,/brId/,/di:p/,有声“举”,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,t /d/,/t和/ d/的发音口形相同。舌尖舌端先抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍，然后气流冲破阻碍，破擦而成音。,2022/11
18、/16,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,140,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,/pi:t / /ti:p / / kt /,peach cheap catch,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,/dI / / eId / /peId /,joy age page,play a game! For example: /r/ /r/ /r/ to /t /, /t / /t / /t / to / d / , .,无声“次”,有声“纸”,copyright 2006 All Right
19、s Reserved,2022/11/16,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,146,cats,kites,/ts/,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,angry birds,cards,/dz/,/ts/ hats seats boats,/dz/ cards roads friends,Lets play a game! Pass the bottle!,音标tr dr w j,Lesson 10,无声“却”,有声“觉”,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,2022/11/16,cop
20、yright 2006 All Rights Reserved,154,tr,Trick or treat.,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,2022/11/16,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,155,dr ,dream/dri:m/,/dres/ dress,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,tr dr,/tr/和/dr/的发音口形相同。双唇略突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈形成阻碍，气流冲破阻碍，破擦成音。,2022/11/16,copyright 2006 All Rights Rese
21、rved,156,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,/tri: / /traI/ /tri:t/,tree try treat,copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved,/dr:/ /draI / / drp /,draw dry drop,无声“我”,/w/,wt w wet,watch wash wait,e,有声“也”,/ j/, jes jj ju: ,yes yo-yo you,辨析： 3 t d3 tsdz tr dr,复习国际音标48个,Lesson 11,国际音标,元音,分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音
22、28个。,单元音,双元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,/i:/, /I/, /e/, /,/:/, /, /,/u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/,/eI/, /aI/, /I/, /I/, /e/, / ,/a/, /,辅音,爆破音,磨檫音,鼻 音,半元音,舌边音,/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,/f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /, /, /, /, /h/, /r/ ,/m/, /n/, /,/l/,/w/, /j/,/tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/, /t/, / /,破擦音,复习28个辅音,辅音（28个）,爆破音,鼻音,清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音和浊辅音,Lets play a game! Look for a friend！（师念，持该发音音标的同学跟读）； 拍手掌（小老师念，持该音标的同学拍掌后跟读）,Lets play a game! PK！快速认读PK！,复习20个元音,英语国际音标表（48个）,元音（20个）,Lets play a game! Pass the bottle!,Thank you!,
