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1、中考英语阅读理解专题复习,景洪市第三中学 周珊珊,2014年4月,2013云南省中考英语试卷结构分析,阅读理解结构分析,测试要点,1.主旨题 3.态度题2.细节题 5.推理题3.词义题,The way of solving problems阅读理解的解题方法,1.理解文章主旨大意 4.人、地代名法2.抓首、尾句法 5.词义猜测法3.有意设问法 6、逻辑推理法,( )1.Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year.( )2.Many people have a good time on Christmas Day.
2、( )3.Father Christmas wears red clothes.( )4.There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas bag.( )5.Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food to eat.,阅读理解，根据短文的内容判断下列句子正误。正确的用“ T ” ，错误的用“ F ” 。,解题示例,示例1,December 25th is Christmas Day. In the most countries
3、 it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people sing and dance day and night. They have a good time. Most families buy a Christmas tree for t
4、heir children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People also put presents in childrens stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents.
5、Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have no food to eat. They die of cold and hunger on Christmas Day.,示例1,December 25th is Christmas Day. In the most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their
6、 homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.,( )1.Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year.,( )2.Many people have a good time on Christmas D
7、ay.,示例1,F,T,Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People also put presents in childrens stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big
8、bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents.,( )3.Father Christmas wears red clothes.,( )4.There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas bag.,T,F,示例1,Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have no food to eat. They die of c
9、old and hunger on Christmas Day.,( )5.Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food to eat.,T,示例1,（ ）1.Those who have big houses may often feel A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited（ ）2.When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will A. lau
10、gh at you B. play jokes on you C. quarrel with you D. help you up ( )3. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress? A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations. C. Good luck. D. Its just so-so.,根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。,示例2,( )4.Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? A. People who have ca
11、rs would never like to walk in the open air. B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes. C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you. ( )5.Which of the following is this passage about? A. Bad luc
12、k B. Good luck. C. Happiness. D. Life.,根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。,示例2,Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often fee
13、l lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good ca
14、re of your life and your health.,示例2,When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit o
15、f them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are
16、very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is a revolving door. When it does, it is also a happy and lucky person.,示例2,Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who h
17、ave beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.,（ ）1.Those who have big houses may often
18、 feel A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited,示例2,B,In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.,（ ）2.Whe
19、n you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you C. quarrel with you D. help you up,D,示例2,( )3. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress? A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations. C. Good luck. D. Its just so-so.,When you
20、get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always a
21、round you.,B,示例2,( ) 4.Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air. B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes. C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. D. Happiness is always around you thoug
22、h difficulties come towards you.( )5.Which of the following is this passage about? A. Bad luck B. Good luck C. Happiness D. Life,A,C,示例2,Do some exercise,Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when
23、they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源）, we are short of（缺乏） others, for example， fresh water（淡水）. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤）or oil to use in 100 year
24、s. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happ
25、ening, for example, turn off the water taps（水龙头） when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.,Passage 1,根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项
26、中选择最佳选项。（ ）1. From the passage we know that some students often _ in the school. A. eat too much B. dont work hard C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere（ ）2. Which is not mentioned in this passage？ A. Fresh waterB. Forest. C. Oil.D. Coal.（ ） 3. What may happen in 100 years？ A. We may still hav
27、e enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal. C. We may have a little oil. D. We may have no coal or oil to use.（ ）4. Which of the following is right？ A. Waste brings problems B. Waste can bring no problem. C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Students never waste things.（ ）5. Which is the best tit
28、le of this passage？ A. Stop WastingB. School life C. Waste in the SchoolD. Rich Resources in China,Passage 1,1.Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can
29、 afford these things. But I dont agree with them. 4. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源）， we are short of（缺乏） others， for example，2. fresh water（淡水）。3. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤）or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resour
30、ces， what can we use in the future and where can we move？ Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. 5.Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.,Passage 1,根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。（ ）1. From the passage we know that some students often _ in the
31、school. A. eat too much B. dont work hard C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere（ ）2. Which is not mentioned in this passage？ A. Fresh waterB. Forest. C. Oil.D. Coal.（ ） 3. What may happen in 100 years？ A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal. C. We may have a little o
32、il. D. We may have no coal or oil to use.（ ）4. Which of the following is right？ A. Waste brings problems B. Waste can bring no problem. C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Students never waste things.（ ）5. Which is the best title of this passage？ A. Stop WastingB. School life C. Waste in the SchoolD
33、. Rich Resources in China,C,B,D,A,A,A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shop
34、ping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they dont need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.On the other hand, some people dont like this new way of shopping. They are worried about
35、 the safety of shopping on line. Customers(顾客) can only see the pictures of products(商品) on the Internet. And they cant enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. These are the reasons why they do not like it.But I think more and more people will like this ne
36、w kind of shopping in the future.,Passage 2,根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的在题号前括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。（ ）41. Many people are interested in shopping on line.（ ）42. Shopping on line can only save money.（ ）43. All the productions on the Internet are good.（ ）44. Some people dislike shopping online because they dont have their
37、 own computers.（ ）45. The writer of the passage supports(支持) shopping on line.,T,F,F,F,T,Passage 2,1. A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joine
38、d with the Internet. 2.So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they dont need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.4. (On the other hand
39、, some people dont like this new way of shopping.3 They are worried about the safety of shopping on line. Customers(顾客) can only see the pictures of products(商品) on the Internet. And they cant enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. These are the reasons w
40、hy they do not like it.)5.But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.,Passage 2,Conclusion,* Learn to apply these skills to finish exercises on Reading Comprehension.* Practice makes perfect!,Homework:,I. Review the exercises.II. Learn the methods by heart.III. Learn to apply them skillfully.,Thanks for listening !,
