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1、Grammar,The use of “it”,It is never too old to learn.,It,How much do you know about “it”?,The Use of “it”,代词 it,引导词 it,It句型归纳 Sentences With “it”,1. 做人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。,代词 it,You body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.,2. 用以代替指示代词this, that。,- Whose text-book is that? - Its hers.,- Whats thi
2、s?,- Its a flag.,As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.,3. 用以代替未知的人或婴儿。,Someone is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.,your body,the thing,4. 做非人称代词，指代时间、天气、距离、环境、季节、日期、价值等。,Its time for class.,It is summer now and it gets hotter and hott
3、er.,Its about two kilometers from here to my home.,It is very quiet in our classroom every night.,代词 it,-Whats the date today? -Its May 15, 2013.,-Whats the cost of the T-shirt?-It is 150 yuan.,时间,天气,距离,环境,季节,日期,价值,It was a sunny day. Peter decided to go for a walk to the park even though it was 2 m
4、iles away. He was just about to leave the house when someone knocked at the door. “Who is it?”,he thought. When he opened the door, he found nobody but a note on the ground. He picked it up and read. It is surprising that the note should have been given to his neighbour.,the use of it,Discover,天气,距离
5、,未知的人,形式主语,note,2、It is no good smoking.,3、It is am amazing that at my age I am still fit.,真正主语,真正主语,形式主语,形式主语,真正主语,形式主语,= To walk on the street was so comfortable.,= Smoking is no good.,= That at my age I am still fit is amazing.,1、It was so comfortable to walk on the street.,引导词 it,Summary： it作形式主
6、语，代替由不定式（或不定式复合结构）、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。,Discover the use of it,此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind; rude; silly， careful; careless; foolish; stupid; clever; wise. Its kind of you to help me with the problem.,（1）It is+ adj.+（for sb.）to do sth.,此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy; hard; difficult; necessary; likely; impossible; imp
7、ortant; useful; dangerous It is important for a teenager to learn English well.,（2）It is + adj. + （of sb.） to do sth.,代替不定式,= to learn English well is important to for a teenager,= You are kind to help me with the problem.,Structures,e.g. It is fun to go out for a walk.,（3）It is + 名词 + to do sth.,常用
8、的名词有：fun; pity, shame, pleasure.,不可数名词,It is a shame to be late for class,It is a pleasure to have the chance to help you.,(5) Its no good/use doing,e.g. Its no use crying over spilt milk.,(4) It takes Sb. some time to do.,e.g. It took me 3 days to prepare this lesson.,代替doing,常见的adj.有:possible;clea
9、r;obvious;true,etc It is very clear that he grows like a tree.,(1) It is + adj. + that 从句,(3) It is + v-ed + that 从句,It is said (reported/believed/ thought/known/ told/ suggested.) that . 译为“据说（据报道，据悉）”。 It is said that he has gone to Beijing. It is reported that Chairman Xi will visit Hangzhou.,(4)
10、 It happens/ seems/appears+ that 从句,It seems that there is no way out of our difficulty.,代替主语从句,(2) It is + n. + that 从句,常见的n.有:a shame; a pity, a fact,etc It is a pity that you missed the football match.,作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。,He feels it his duty to help others.,We thought it no use doing tha
11、t.,引导词 - it,He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. 他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。,注意：常用的动词有think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等。,注意：,在动词appreciate, dislike,hate，like, love等后面代替if或when等引导的从句。,I would appreciate it if you can come.,it 代替if引导的宾语从句。,Giving up smoking is difficult. It i
12、s 2. Some young people think they look attractive when they smoke. It seems 3. Most people believe smoking causes cancer. It is believed4.Dont try to quit on a stressful day. It is no use,that smoking causes cancer,that some young people think they look attractive when they smoke.,difficult to give
13、up smoking.,Practice,trying to quit on a stressful day.,1、用it句型改写句子，意思不变。,5. China produces one third of the worlds cigarettes. It is astonishing 6. You are not allowed to advertise cigarettes in this country. It is illegal 7. My father has quit smoking at last. It is wonderful8. The night was dark
14、and stormy when the old man started his journey. It was a 9.You could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. It is likely 10.You have to take pills to control your blood pressure. It is necessary,that China produces one third of the worlds cigarettes.,to advertise cigarettes in this country.,th
15、at my father has quit smoking at last.,dark and stormy night when the old man .,that you could suffer from bad health if .,for you to take pills to control your .,2、用it句型把A句转换为B句，意思不变。1. A.To keep order in an important football match is a hard job for the police. B_ _ _ _ _ for the police to keep or
16、der in an important football match.2A.To recite the passages in New Concept English is an effective way in English study. B. _ _ _ _ _ in English study to recite the passages in New Concept English.,It is a hard job,It is an effective way,3. A.I meant that you might go without me, but I didnt make t
17、hat clear. B.I didnt _ _ _ that you might go without me. 4A. Memorizing 20 English words a day is easy for me. B.I find _ _ _ _20 English words a day.,make it clear,it easy to memorize,Practice,5A.Who will take us to visit the nature park hasnt been decided yet. B._ _ _ _ _ who will take us to visit
18、 the nature park.6A.He gets up early and runs around the playground for half an hour every day.He has made that a rule. B.He has made _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and run around the playground for half an hour every day.,It hasnt been decided yet,it a rule to get up early,7A.A fire is reported to have taken place
19、in the experimental building this morning. B._ _ _ _ a fire took place in the experimental building this morning.8A.I spent two hours writing the essay. B._ _ _ _ _ to write the essay.,It is reported that,It took me two hours,Everyone consider it important to have enough sleep. The amount of sleep n
20、eeded varies from person to person and it depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but it is said that eight hours are enough for the health of grownups. Some can do with less than this amount, but others may need mor
21、e. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep is essential for our health. It is enough sleep that can make one bring back his strength and get ready for a days work.,is said that,to have enough sleep,is,that,强调结构,to satisfy his need,Practice,3、辨
22、别it的用法。,Happy New Year! the greeting will be said and heard as a new year arrives. It is at this time of the year that families and friends get together to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. It was the oldest of all holidays. Traditionally, it was thought that one could affect the luck they
23、 would have throughout the coming year by what they did or ate on the first day of the year. For that reason, it has become common for people to celebrate the first few minutes of a new year in the company of family and friends. It is a popular belief that anything in the shape of a ring is good luc
24、k, because it symbolizes coming full circle, completing a years cycle.,It is at the time of the year that,it was thought that,Practice,new year,强调结构, It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 It is easier to fall than to rise. 摔倒容易爬起来难。 It is no use crying over spilt（溢出的）milk. 覆水难收。,Proverbs with “It”,
25、 It never rains but it pours(泼水). 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。 It takes three generations（代）to make a gentleman. 十年树木，百年树人。,I. 单项选择1. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. (天津2007) A. this B. that C. it D. these 2. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, mor
26、e prosperous economy. (浙江2006)A. As B. ThatC. This D. It,高考实例,3. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. (2005全国卷III)A. it B. she C. which D. he4. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山东2006)A. thatB. it C. this D. you,II.
27、 单句改错下面的句子选自高考试题的改错部分，用你的火眼金睛把错误找出来吧！1. You wont find difficult to get to the city center. (2004全国卷IV)2. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. (湖北2004)3. This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in the world”.,find后加it,there it,This It,See you next time!,1. it 指
28、刚提到的事物，以避免重复:Xian isabeautifulcity, isntit?2. 也可以指动物、未知的人或婴儿:Is this your dog？No, it isnt.,一、it 作人称代词,二、it 作非人称代词,it 指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等，称为非人称的it： 1. 指天气： It is a lovely day, isntit? It is a bit windy.,七. It的一些习惯用法How is it with your study? 学习好吗？Thats it . 这就对了。It went hard with him. 他身遇不幸。It
29、is all over with me. 我完蛋了。We must fight it out.我们必须坚持到底。I cant help it. 我没有办法。,1. quit,tough,2. accustomed to,3. ashamed of,4. breathless,5. desperate,6. The alcoholic effect,7. strengthen,8. pregnant,9. disappointed,10. decide on,Ex 1.,In spite of/ despite,Despite the weather is bad, I still go to
30、school. In spite of the bad weather，I still go to school.,In spite of danger, she remained calm.尽管危险，她依然镇定自若。The party must stay together in spite of different opinions.尽管党内存有不同意见，但必须团结一致。,In spite of + 名词/代词,despite + 从句,1. cigarettes,2. alcohol,3. effects,4. adolescents,5. tough,6. stress,7. due to,8. addicted to,9. mental,10. quit,11. unfit,12. withdrawal,Ex 2.,1. 作形式主语，代替由不定式（或不定式复合结构）、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。,1)He had to stay up now, for it was impossible for him to sleep.,Its no use telling him that.,Its not yet known where she has gone.,引导词 - it,
