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1、M4 U1,Revision,Teaching Aims,Enable students to :1. Review the usages of some important words , phrases and sentences.2. Consolidate their cooperation by doing exercises.3. Learn the beautiful sentence structure in a composition.,1. 说服，劝说；使信服2. 做广告，宣传3. 评论，议论；评价4. 目标，目的；以为目标5. 使受益；益处；奖金6. 推广，宣传；促销；促
2、进7. 咨询；请教8. 推荐；建议；劝告；介绍9. 建议，提示；顶端；小费10. 设计11. 更新；提供最新信息；使现代化12. 确定；查明；决定；裁决13. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳求14. 个别地；就本人而言；本人15. 敦促，力劝；竭力主张,persuade advertise comment aim benefit promote consult recommend tip design update determine appeal personally urge,写作必会词,广告；广告宣传欺骗；作弊；骗子清白的，无罪的；纯真的治愈；解决；疗法；对策高兴，满意；乐于做某事心理的；思想的；精
3、神的智力，才智；情报理解力；领悟力高年级的；级别高的成倍增加，迅速增加；乘方面；层面大众传播媒介，传播工具目标；靶子；瞄准分析，分析结果论说文，文章；短文,advertisementcheatinnocentcurepleasedmentalintelligencecomprehensionseniormultiplyaspectmediatargetanalysisessay,阅读必会词,.短语检测,1欺骗某人做某事2想出；计算出3把表达清楚；被理解4虽然，即使5旨在，打算6目的在于，想要做，旨在7牢记8吸引；呼吁9上.当；受.骗10欺骗，愚弄11. 与.有关12. 对.造成损害,fool
4、sb into doing sth figure out get across even if be meant to do aim to do keepin mind appeal to fall for play tricks on be concerned with cause damage to,本课目标,1. persuade2. aim3. benefit4. recommend5. determine6. appeal7. be meant to do sth8. get sth across (to sb )9. Even if10. do/does/did 强调句型,Task
5、 1 Key words and phrases1. persuade1) While shopping，people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded2) _my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay. 由于没有说服我父母,我没能上戏剧学校,而那才是我的兴趣所在。3) He ha
6、s _ its truth. 他使我相信这是真的。,C,Not having persuaded,persuaded me of,拓展： persuasive adj. 能说服的；善于游说的 persuasion n.劝说，说服例句：She has a _ manner. 她有善于劝诱人的态度。Their _has worn down her opposition.他们已经说服她不再反对。,persuasive,persuasion,高考链接 Alice trusts you；only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest
7、B. attract C. tempt D. persuade 2. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded,D,D,Translation:1)This book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at
8、 any stage of life._2) He _ his gun _ the target, fired and missed it.他把枪对准目标开火但没击中。3) She went to London _ finding a job.她去伦敦旨在找一份工作。4) Teamwork is required in order to achieve these _ 为了达成这些目标需要团队协作。,aimed,aims,with the aim of,at,2. aim,这本书的主要客户群体是高校学生，但是声称任何年龄段的人都可以学习。,5) The book _ very young ch
9、ildren.这本书是针对年龄很小的孩子的。6) T has begun selling tickets online for international flights, _ to cut the market share of trip. com and other competitors.Ato aim Bhaving aimedCaiming Dbeing aimed,解析 C考查非谓语动词用法。aim to“目的在于”，这里和句子主语T形成主动关系，故选C。,is aimed at,3.benefit1) You need people working _ the community
10、. 你需要一些为社区利益服务的人。2) It would be _ to keep abreast of development in Asia. 对于亚洲地区的均衡发展大有禆益。3) This project is of great _ to everyone. 这项工程对大家有益。4) Both sides have _ the talks. 双方都从会谈中获益。,for the benefit of,benefited from,beneficial,benefit,D,5) The student _from the training so much that he was _the
11、first prize in the event.Abenefited; rewardedBawarded; awardedCawarded; benefited Dbenefited; awarded,4. recommend,1)He _ the young man _ our firm _ the post.他推荐那位年轻人到我们公司 (担任那个职务)。2)I _ that you _我建议你辞职。3)I _ him first. 我建议(你)先见见他。,recommended,to,for,recommend,(should) resign,recommend (your/you) m
12、eeting,5. determine 1)He has _ nothing can prevent him from going to work in the countryside. 他已经下了决心，说什么也阻止不了他到农村去工作。2)This _ immediately. 这使他下决心马上采取行动。3)He stayed up too late every night, _ to catch up with his classmates. Ahaving determined Bbeing determined Cdetermined Dto determine,determined t
13、hat,determined him to act,C,解析 Ddetermined是形容词作状语，表心理状态，否定形式在后加not to do，故选D。,4)Jack went to college last year and left his parents, _ to return home until he achieves his goal.Adetermining not Bnot determinedCnot determining Ddetermined not,6. appeal,1)Its not easy for the design to _ all ages. 这项设
14、计要吸引所有年龄段的人是不容易的。2)They are _ to build a teaching building. 他们正在呼吁能有一笔钱来修建一座教学楼。3)翻译：Police have appealed to the witnesses to come forward._,appeal to,appealing for money,1) I _，but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。2) To raise wage _ purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。3) I _ this money fo
15、r your daughter.我是想让你用这笔钱为你女儿买些东西的。,meant to go,mean you to spend,means increasing,7. be meant to 旨在，目的是,应该是,4) If that sounds harsh, it _. 如果那声音听起来是刺耳的，它就是如此。5)Your mum is very kind. Yeah, my mum is pretty considerate. You know what_she always arranges everything around me. A. she means B. you mean
16、 C. I mean D. we mean,is meant to,C,6) -Why didnt you give me a ring? -Well, I meant _ , but later I forgot. A. telephoning B. to telephone C. having telephoned D. telephoned,B,补充：means,means n. 手段；办法（注意：means单复数同形） All the possible means _ been tried. Every means _ useless for you. 每种手段都对你没用。,have,
17、is,1) by means of 用；依靠；通过某种手段2) by all means 一定；务必；(表示同意)当然可以，没问题：务必，无论如何，千方百计地3) by no means 完全不是；一点也不；决不(句首倒装)4) by this means 用这种方法5) by any means 用一切可能的方法或手段,means 短语总结,翻译:(1) They made their fortune by means of working hard.(2) Try by all / every means to persuade him to come.(3) -Could you len
18、d me your bike? -By all means.(4) By no means will we give up!,“本打算、本应该做某事”归纳,1. had meant/intended/planed/hoped/wanted/considered to do2. designed/intended/meant to have done3. would like/be glad to have done,8. get across 词义猜测(1)I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words
19、 as possible. _(2)Using the new bridge to get across will save people a lot of time. _(3)The teacher tried to explain the problem but the explanation did not get across to the class. _,表达清楚,通过,被理解,(4)What do you think of Mr Lis speech? I dont think that his speech has _to the crowd, for they appeare
20、d quite puzzled. Agot back Bgot across Cgot through Dgot away,B,get 短语拓展,1. 摆脱， 除去 _2. 顺利应付；克服；解决 _3. 进展；相处 _4. 回来，归来；拿回，取回 _5. 开始认真地做某事 _6. 收获(庄稼等)；抵达，到达 _7. 继续 _8. 从出去；从下来 _9. 爬过(栅栏等)；超越；度过 _10. 穿越；通过(考试等)；接通 _,get 短语拓展,get rid ofget roundget aroundovercomeget along/on withget back get down to(doi
21、ng) sth. get inget on with get out of get overget through,1. 摆脱， 除去2. 顺利应付；克服；解决3. 进展；相处4. 回来，归来；拿回，取回5. 开始认真地做某事6. 收获(庄稼等)；抵达，到达7. 继续8. 从出去；从下来9. 爬过(栅栏等)；超越；度过10. 穿越；通过(考试等)；接通,Task 2 Filling the blanks (原文填空),1.They are also a good way _(使人们意识到)the needs of others and the dangers around them.2. We
22、 _(我们对广告如此习惯)that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.3. There are laws to _people _ (保护免受伤害)advertisements that cheat people.4. _play tricks on us though.(不是所有广告)5. PSAs _(旨在)teach us and help us _(过更好的生活).,protect,from,to make people aware of,are so used to them,Not all
23、ads,aim to,lead better lives,6. All of these ads _(目的在)benefit the public, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.7._(当提到)advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!8. It is important to always try to _(吸引观众)in order to get them to react in c
24、ertain way.9._(当你设计一个公益广告时)，you may want to ask yourself.10. There are lots of different ways to _(将你的讯息表达清楚)when you are putting together an ad campaign.,are meant to,When it comes to,appeal to the audience,When planning a public welfare campaign,get your message across,Task3 Paraphrase the followi
25、ng sentences and review important sentence structure.1. 教材原句 Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent. even if 含义_可以替换_,用来引导_从句，如果整个主句指将来，even if 引导的从句用_时态代替将来时。Translation:1)即使你失败了，你也会得到一些经验。_, you will have gained some experience.2)The engineers are so busy that they
26、have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if,尽管，即使,even though,让步状语,一般现在,Even if/ though you fail,C,3)拓展： even now _ even then_ even so _Fill in blanks:_, it is still a good composition.I explained it all to him again, but _he di
27、dnt understand.2. 教材原句 According to the publisher, readers do seem to be interested in this new novel.这个句子中的do 作用_,它只能强调句子的_, 若想要强调句子的其他成分，可以用句型_.Translation:1)Do write to me when you get there._.,即使在现在，尽管这样,即使那时，尽管那样,虽然如此,Even so,even then,强调,谓语,It is/ was.that/ who,到那务必给我写信,2)他昨天的确参加了考试，尽管生病了。_.3)
28、直到考试失败我才意识到学习的重要性。(两种表达)_4)Ive read another book this week. -Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read _ counts.this; what B. that; that C. there; what D. it; that5)我想知道究竟是谁打破了窗户。_,He did take the examination yesterday, even though/ if ill.,Not until I failed in the exam did I realize
29、 the importance of study.,It was not until I failed in the exam that I realize the importance of study.,I wonder who it is that broke the window.,D,Task 4: 本单元作文套用句式：Not only (半倒装), but also 不但而且.,例句：Not only do we learn culture , but we also learn Art.我们不但学文化而且学艺术。,Not only is she clever but also s
30、he is very diligent.,1. 他不但被偷了钱，而且差点丢了命。,Not only did he lose his money, but he was (also) nearly killed.,2. 她不但聪明而且很勤奋。,翻译：,旨在让爸爸尽早戒烟，我的妈妈经常对爸爸说吸烟对身体健康无益。爸爸他本多次打算戒掉香烟，但都以失败告终。一天，我也劝说他不要再吸烟了。他理解了我的用意，并下定决心不再吸烟。最终爸爸不但自己戒掉了抽烟而且还开始呼吁他的朋友们不要再抽烟了。,运用本单元所学完成下列短文写作,My mother have told my father that smokin
31、g is not beneficial to health many times, aiming to have him give it up. While my father had meant to quit smoking ,but failed. One day, I persuaded him not to smoke again. I got across my intention to him clearly and he was determined not to smoke any more. At last, not only did my father give smok
32、ing up, but also he started to appeal to his friends not to smoke.,Thank you!,巩固练习,1. That traffic accident_ him of his carelessness.Atreated Bcured Cgot DTook2. The book didnt _ children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.apply to B. appeal to C. intend to D. lead
33、to 3. Youll find this map _ value in helping you to get around New York.A. with great B. of great C. with very D. of very,B,B,B,4. - How shall we go to that airpaort? - Well, I recommend _ a taxi. A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take5.Im sure you did wrong to him. You know, he did _ help and _
34、no harm.A. meant to; meant B. meant; mean C. mean to; meant D. to mean; mean6.We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A. Get away B. get across C. get through D. get in,B,C,D,练习巩固,7. The Ministry spokesman on Thursday urged that Tapan to stop making iiresponsible_ on
35、 an inaccident in waters off the Diaoyu islands. Acomments Bexplanations C. arguements Ddebates8. what really _ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it. A. matters B. applies C. stresses D. fuctions,A,A,9. Every possible means _ to solve the problem, but it is still a headache to
36、us. A.is being uesed B.are used C.has been used D.have been uesed10. A man of great _ always achieves the goals that he sets up. A. decision B. determination C. observation D. imagination,C,B,让步状语从句用法总结,三维设计P82,1. although，though，even though，even if,都表示“虽然，即使，尽管”之意，though 和although 语气较弱，even if和even
37、 though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。考题1 We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before,答案 B 下划线处之后所述的“我们已经预订了一桌”与前面所述的“我们已经不得不等了半个小时”之间语意相反，四个选项中although表示“即便”，引导让步状语从句最为合适。,考题2 _ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and pre
38、cious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although 考题3 Although he is considered a great writer, _.A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works is not widely read,英语不允许在连词although、though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使用连词，如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义，可以在
39、主句的句首加上yet、still等副词,D,A,考题4There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child. A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as,答案：C 若选A，主句的时态不对。,2. as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、即使、尽管”,形容词/副词/名词/动词/过去分词as主语谓语的其他部分。 考题5_, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet
40、student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student,D,考题6_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much,C,3.
41、 now that / even if (though),考题7_youvegotachance,youmightas wellmakefulluseofit. A.NowthatB.AfterC.even if D.Assoonas,答案：A . now that 为原因状语从句。见三维设计P82单项填空1.,译出划线部分的词义和词性 The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies. He lied about his age to join the army. The boy lay on the sofa. The cure for stres
42、s lies in learning to relax.He laid a hand on my arm. The book lay open on the desk. There is a road that lies between two mountains.,7. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.,n. 谎话,V. 说谎,v. 躺,V.在于,V. 处于(某种状态),V. 放置,归纳：lie,V. 位于,注意易混词形变化： 撒谎 lied lied 躺 lay lain lay
43、放置；产卵 laid laid laying,lying,l ie,The boy_ on the ground_ that he had seen a cock_ an egg. Alaying；lay；lay Blying；lie；lie Clying；lied；lay Dlay；lying；lay,C,tell a lie/lies 说谎a white lie 意的谎言a big lie 弥天大谎,lie to sb. 向某人撒谎lie in 在于；位于lie down 躺下；屈服lie on ones side/back/stomach 侧卧/仰卧/趴着There lie(s). 某地
44、有,常见搭配归纳：,1. Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.2. Asadoctor，heisuptoMr.Smith.3. HesnotuptothepartofOthello.4.Itsuptoyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot. 5. Uptonowhesbeenquiet.,8. up to 词义猜测,多达,比得上”,能胜任的”。,“由决定，由负责”,“（时间）直到”。,6. （2013.陕西高考）-Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon? - _. Will two oclock be ok?ASure, its up to you BSure, no problemCSorry, I cant make it DSorry, Im not available today,C,
