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1、,希望英语 （第二版） 综合教程 1,希望英语 （第二版） 综合教程 2,外语教学与研究出版社,Unit 2 Environment,希望英语（第二版）综合教程 1 Unit 2 Environment,Speaking,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Look at the pictures on page 18 and list words or phrases about them. Then share your work with others.,Speaking Task 1,Suggested Words:harm field nature protection pol
2、lution smoke improve heavy traffic damage disease serious mountain,Use the following sentence patterns and the words or phrases from Task 1 to talk about the pictures on page 18. A. Its time forto do B. be likely to,Speaking Task 2,Sample Sentences:Its time for us to do something about the serious p
3、ollution problems in our city.The environment is likely to get worse if we dont take any action.,Work in pairs. Take turns asking your partner the following questions and make notes.Organize your notes and report to the class using the given paragraph as a model. How do you feel about the environmen
4、t where you live? Have you noticed any changes in the environment over the years? If yes, what are the possible causes? What are the effects of the changing environment on your personal life?,Speaking Task 3,Model Report,Speaking Task 3,Mark lives with his parents near a small river. As long as he c
5、an remember, it has always been a source of mosquitoes and bad smell. But his father told him it was not like that until factories were built up and more and more people came around. For Mark, the clean water in which his father used to swim and fish in summer only exists in his dreams. Maybe its ti
6、me for him to do something about it!,Reading A,Task 2,Task 3,Task 1,Text,New Words and Expressions,Task 4,Task 6,Task 7,Task 8,Task 5,Reading A Task 1,Give brief answers to the following questions. Then askyour partner about his/her answers and take notes.1. What are the hot environmental topics tod
7、ay? 2. From which sources did you learn about the environment pollution?,The topics I heard people talking the most include global warming, water pollution and air pollution.,I learn about the environment mostly from newspapers, TV, and Internet.,Reading A Task 1,3. What are the possible ways to edu
8、cate people about our environment?,We can give lectures in class, organize discussions on the media, and open more research centers, such as the Eden Project, to the public to make people understand more about the environment.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,The Eden Project In March 2001, the Eden Proj
9、ect, an environmental center in Cornwall, England, opened to the general public. The finished structure is an unprecedented accomplishmenta giant, multi-domed greenhouse, containing plants from around the globe. The site has already become a popular tourist destination, attracting thousands of visit
10、ors every day.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,The Eden Project is built along the side of a deep pit. The structure consists of three biomes, areas designed to represent three distinct climates found around the world.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,The Humid Tropics Biome, the most impressive section, is
11、a multi-domed greenhouse that recreates the natural environment of a tropical rainforest. The warm, humid enclosure houses hundreds of trees and other plants from rainforests in South America, Africa, Asia and Australia. The dome is 787 feet (240 m) long, 180 ft (55 m) high and measures 360 ft (110
12、m) across at its widest point.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,From the Humid Tropics Biome, visitors move on to the Warm Temperate Biome. The Warm Temperate Biome, which has the same multi-domed structure as the Humid Tropics Biome, houses plants from temperate rainforests around the world. Like tropic
13、al rainforests, temperate rainforests receive a high volume of rain every year, making them an ideal environment for varied plant life. But since they are farther away from the equator than tropical rainforests, they do experience distinct seasons. The Warm Temperate Biome at the Eden Project has va
14、ried plant life from temperate rainforests in Southern Africa, the Mediterranean and California.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,The final stop in the Eden Project is the Roofless Biome, an open area with varied plant life from the temperate Cornwall area, as well as similar climates in Chile, the Himal
15、ayas, Asia and Australia. Visitors can learn about plants that have played an important role in human history by following nature trails that wind over 30 acres of land.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,In all, there are over 1,000,000 plants representing 5,000 species. The temperature and humidity withi
16、n the biomes are controlled using natural energy. There is also an integrated pest management system using biological control through birds, frogs, lizards, and beneficial insects.,Reading A Task 2 Text,翻译,声音,The creators of the Eden Project see the site as far more than a collection of greenhouses.
17、 One of them, Dr. Tony Kendle describes it as “the stage on which we explore our interdependence with plants . . . It is not a theme park. It is about serious issues. It is intended to be optimistic, celebrating what is good and positive about possible futures, inspiring us to examine the world afre
18、sh.” Their mission statement is to “promote the understanding and responsible management of the vital relationship between plants, people and resources, leading towards a sustainable future for all.” To this end, they have included informational kiosks and artistic installations throughout the biome
19、s. They also hold a number of workshops and special events, all designed to inform people about environmental issues.,Reading A,伊甸园工程 2001年3月，“伊甸园工程”，一座位于英格兰康沃尔郡的环境中心对公众开放。这座完工的建筑是史无前例的杰作,巨大的多穹窿温室里种植有来自全球各地的植物。该中心已经成为颇受欢迎的旅游胜地，每天吸引着成千上万的游客。,Text,Reading A,“伊甸园工程”沿着一个深坑的侧壁而建。该建筑包含三个生物群落区，用于展现全世界三种截然不
20、同的气候。,Text,Reading A,湿热带生物群落区是给人印象最深刻的展区，它是一座再现热带雨林自然环境的多穹隆温室。温暖潮湿的封闭环境中种有数以百计的树木和其他植物，它们来自南美、非洲、亚洲和澳大利亚等地区。该穹隆建筑长787英尺(240米)，高180英尺(55米) ，最宽处的跨度为360英尺(110米)。,Text,Reading A,游客可以从湿热带生物群落区移步至暖温带生物群落区。暖温带生物群落区是与湿热带生物群落区相同的多穹窿建筑，它里面有来自全世界各地暖温带雨林的植物。与热带雨林一样，暖温带雨林每年也能获得大量的雨水，使其成为各种植物理想的生存环境。但由于暖温带雨林与热带雨林
21、相比距离赤道较远，其气候有着明显的季节变化。“伊甸园工程”中的暖温带生物群落区拥有来自南非、地中海和加利福尼亚等暖温带雨林的各种植物。,Text,Reading A,“伊甸园工程” 的最后一站是露天生物群落区，这是一片开放区域，拥有来自温带康沃尔地区以及智利、喜马拉雅山脉、亚洲和澳大利亚相似气候条件下的各种植物。游客可以沿着天然小径蜿蜒穿过30英亩土地，了解在人类历史中起着重要作用的各种植物。,Text,Reading A,“伊甸园工程”里总共有100多万株植物，代表了5000个物种。各生物群落区内的温度和湿度都受天然能源控制。另外，里面还有一套由鸟类、青蛙、蜥蜴和益虫等生物控制的综合虫害管理
22、系统。,Text,Reading A,“伊甸园工程”的创造者们并不仅仅将此处看作是一组温室。他们中的一位托尼肯德尔博士将其描绘为“我们探索人与植物相互依存关系的舞台它并非一座主题公园，它内容严肃，它立意乐观，它赞美在可能的未来中善与正面的东西，它启迪我们重新审视这个世界”。他们的目标宣言是“促进对植物、人类和资源之间重要关系的理解，进而对这种关系进行负责任的管理，引导所有人走向可持续发展的未来。”为了达到这一目标，他们在各生物群区遍布信息亭和艺术性设置。他们还举办很多专题讨论会和特殊活动，旨在向人们讲解环境问题。,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expr
23、essions,a. without precedent; never having happened, been done or been known before e.g. We are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented scale.Translation 这成就确实是空前的。 This achievement is surely unprecedented.,unprecedented,Text,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,v. be an example of (something)
24、e.g. These three sets of evaluation system represent three different research approaches. Translation 这个符号表示什么？ What does this mark represent ?,represent,Text,a. containing or characterized by a great deal of water vapore.g. Many plants grow in warm and humid climates.Translation 台湾的气候又热又湿。 Taiwans
25、climate is hot and humid.,humid,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,Text,a. having a strong effect on somebody, esp. through size, grandeur, or importance e.g. His collection of paintings is most impressive.Translation比赛太精彩了！ What an impressive match!,impressive,Reading A Task 2 New Words and
26、 Expressions,Text,v. contain or cover; to provide house for e.g. The collection is currently housed in the British Museum. Translation 所有的书都收藏在这个图书馆里。 All the books were housed in the library.,house,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,Text,a. (of climate or climatic regions) having a mild tem
27、perature without extremes of heat or cold e.g. Great Britain has a temperate climate. Translation我喜欢这儿温和的气候。 I love the temperate climate here.,temperate,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,Text,v. undergo, go or live through; have the experience ofe.g. I dont think I have ever experienced re
28、al depression. Translation 我经验过类似的问题。 I have experienced similar problems.,experience,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,Text,v. (cause something to) follow a curving coursee.g. The staircase winds upwards round a central pillar. Translation 那条小河蜿蜒地流过草原。The stream winds through the meadow.,w
29、ind,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,Text,a. with various parts fitting well together e.g. We set up an integrated quality assurance system to guarantee the quality.Translation 我们应该综合防治环境污染。We should have an integrated control of environmental pollution.,integrated,Reading A Task 2 New Wor
30、ds and Expressions,Text,a. expecting the best in all possible waye.g. Though failed this time, we have many reasons to be optimistic about the results.Translation 我们相信前景是乐观的。 We are optimistic about its future.,optimistic,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,Text,v. to praise; to honor by cere
31、monies of joy and respecte.g. She wrote a song to celebrate the peace that finally comes after years of war.Translation 你是怎样庆祝圣诞节的？ How do you celebrate Christmas Day?,celebrate,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,Text,a. capable of continuing or lasting for a long timee.g. The government is
32、making efforts to achieve sustainable economic growth in this city. Translation 价值观是人最持久,有力的驱动力!Values are most sustainable &powerful motivation.,sustainable,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,Text,to achieve the previously specified goal. e.g. To this end, every possible measure has been ta
33、ken. Translation这里，我想提出几点希望。To this end, I would like to express a few hopes.,To this end,Reading A Task 2 New Words and Expressions,Text,Reading A Task 3,Read the above passage again and fill in the following table.,The Humid Tropics Biome is a multi-domed greenhouse that recreates the natural envi
34、ronment of a tropical rainforest.The Warm Temperate Biome has distinct seasons.The Roofless Biome is an open area which covers 30 acres of land.,The Eden Project is built to “promote the understanding and responsible management of the vital relationship between plants, people and resources, leading
35、towards a sustainable future for all.”,Reading A Task 4,producing favorable effects or useful results contain or coverformed or united into a wholeexpecting the best in all possible wayshelp in the growth or development ofcause to be seen or experienced again capable of continuing or lasting for a l
36、ong time without previous instance of different kindsgo in a circular course,b_ h _ i _ o _ p _ r _ s _ u _ v _ w _,eneficial ouse ntegrated ptimistic romote ecreate ustainable precedented aried ind,Reading A Task 5,Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 4. Change forms if
37、necessary.,The fall in prices will be greatly _ to small businesses.Our school library _ 1 million books.They are still _ despite many failures of their experiment.The play _ the life before World War II.People were frightened by the _ power of the recent earthquake in this area.,beneficial,houses,o
38、ptimistic,recreates,unprecedented,Reading A Task 5,The path _ through the woods and up the side of the mountain.She is very interested in studying the _ cultural traditions of this country.The organization works to _ the friendship between nations.A(n) _ course in English unites listening, speaking,
39、 reading and writing into a whole.The local government attaches great importance to the _ development of the city.,winds,varied,promote,integrated,sustainable,Reading A Task 6,Complete the following sentences using the following words or phrases plus something of your own.,in all, lead towards, to t
40、his end, play a role in, a number of,1. He had long wanted to go to college; _ he studied _.2. You need to pay 20 dollars _ for _.3. _ books have been stolen from _. 4. The local priest _ leading _ in settling _.5. The scandal will _ trouble _.,to this end,hard for the college entrance examination,i
41、n all,these books and magazines,A number of,the library,played a,role,the disputes,lead towards,in the near future,Reading A Task 7,Model 1: The final stop in the Eden Project is the Roofless Biome, an open area with varied plant life from the temperate Cornwall area, and also similar climates in Ch
42、ile, the Himalayas, Asia and Australia.The final stop in the Eden Project is the Roofless Biome, an open area with varied plant life from the temperate Cornwall area, as well as similar climates in Chile, the Himalayas, Asia and Australia.,1. He grows some vegetables, and he grows some flowers too.
43、2. You can pay your bills online, and you can also receive your bills online.,He grows some flowers as well as some vegetables.,Rewrite the following sentences after the models.,You can receive your bills online as well as pay them online.,Reading A Task 7,3. They ate a seven-course meal, and they a
44、lso drank three bottles of wine. 4. After walking for three hours, we were very tired, and moreover, we were very hungry. 5. Mr. Thomas is not only a famous writer but also a good painter.,They drank three bottles of wine as well as eating/ate a seven-course meal.,After walking for three hours, we w
45、ere very hungry as well as very tired.,Mr. Thomas is a good painter as well as a famous writer.,Reading A Task 7,Model 2: The site has already become a popular tourist destination, and it attracts thousands of visitors every day.The site has already become a popular tourist destination, attracting t
46、housands of visitors every day.,1. Many TV programs are excellent and have brought joys into millions of homes. 2. She sat in the armchair and read an interesting magazine.,Many TV programs are excellent, bringing joys into millions of homes.,She sat in the armchair, reading an interesting magazine.
47、,Reading A Task 7,3. All night long he lay awake and thought about the problem. 4. They stood by the roadside and talked about the plan 5. Her husband died ten years ago and left her with three children to look after.,All night long he lay awake, thinking about the problem.,They stood by the roadsid
48、e, talking about the plan,Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after.,Reading A Task 8,Translate the following sentences into English paying attention to the highlighted parts.,1. 新鲜空气有益于人们的健康。 2. 如今人们越来越关注社会的可持续发展。3. 教室里一共有30位学生。4. 他昨天的演讲令人印象深刻。5. 关于这部新戏，人们看法不一。,F
49、resh air is beneficial to peoples health.,Today, people are more and more concerned about the sustainable development of the society.,There are thirty students in all in the classroom.,He made an impressive speech yesterday.,Varied opinions were expressed on the new play.,Grammar,Task 1,Task 2,Task
50、3,Grammar Task 1,Study the following grammar tips for inversion and match them with the sentences in the column on the right.,1.在主谓状和主系表句型中，当状语或表语前置时句子须全部倒装。2.带否定意义的词或带否定词的短语位于句首时，句子须部分倒装。3.当only, often, so等副词位于句首时，句子需要倒装。4. 当out, in, away, down, up等方位副词位于句首时，句子须全部倒装。D C B A,A.Away ran the man as he
