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1、,句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序,1. 由that引导的宾语从句是陈述句转化的。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义,可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.,宾语从句的类型,练一练,1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.,用以下开头与下列句子连成
2、宾语从句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend ,（that）,2. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句是一般疑问句转化的。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.,练一练,1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read
3、 books ?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks ,if/whether,注意,当句子中有-or not的时候,只能用Whether不能用if,形成whether-or not固定搭配,3. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句是特殊疑问句转化的。连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He as
4、ked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.,1.What are you doing ?2.Where do you live ?3.When does he get up ?4.How did you go to work?5.Who will you play with?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 4.
5、 The man asked ,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句用任意时态。I hear ( that ) Tom has been to Guilin twice .I hear ( that ) she will come tomorrow .I hear ( that ) Jim went to work an hour ago . I hear ( that ) he is interested in English .,宾语从句的时态的变化,2.当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态. 1. He said ( that ) he would go to Xian .2
6、 He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday .3He said ( that ) he was reading a book .,3.当宾语从句是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。 1.He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon .2The teacher told the students that no news is good news .3The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is usef
7、ul to our health .,宾 语 从 句 小 结,一主从时态关系 主句 从句一般现在时 一般过去时 3.任意时态,任意时态,变成相应的过去时态,一般现在时(客观规律、自然现象),宾 语 从 句 小 结,一.结构1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+引导词that + 主语 +谓语部分2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分,人称变化,从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称则与主句的宾语一致，如果是第三人称则不用变化。 简单说来就是
8、一随主，二随宾，第三人称永不变。,1.“I want to visit my grandparents.”Xiao Ming told me. Xiao Ming told me _ wanted to visit _ grandparents.2.Do you want to go with me? Mum asked me. Mum asked me if _ wanted to go with _.3.She is a student. Lucy told me. Lucy told me _ is a student.,he,his,I,her,she,练一练,( )1. Miss G
9、reen didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived( )2. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where would he play football C. if had he seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game( ) 3. Do you know _ I could pass the ex
10、am? A. that B. whether C. what D. which( )4. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is,D,D,B,D,( ) 5. I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave( ) 6.-We dont know _. -It is said
11、 that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from( ) 7. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did( ) 8. Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B.
12、whose C. who D. which,B,C,C,C,1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China?2.Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help,if,enjoys,if,needed,3. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾
13、语从句的复合句） I want to know _ the train _4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.,when,leaves,if,came,5.“Do you wash your clothes yourself?” Tom asked the girl next to him.(改复合句)Tom asked the girl next to him _ _ _ her clothes h
14、erself.6. Is the earth round? The little boy asked.(改为宾语从句)The little boy asked _ the earth _ round.,if,she,washed,if,is,7. “Where does he live?” Mr Hu asked.(改为复合句)Mr Hu asked where _ _.8. Please tell me where we show our tickets.(改为简单句) Please tell me _ _ show our tickets.,he,lived,where,to,9.The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said.(改为宾语从句) The teacher said _ the earth _ around the sun.10. Are you hungry? My mother asked me.(改为宾语从句) My mother asked me _ _ _ hungry.,that,moves,if,I,was,
