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1、八年级下册Units 7-8,. 单词分类记忆【核心速记】不可不记1. _(adj. ) 深的; 纵深的2. _(n. ) 人口; 人口数量3. _(adj. ) 古代的; 古老的4. _(v. ) 实现目标; 成功5. _(v. 称的重量,deep,population,ancient,succeed,challenge,weigh,7. _(n. ) 成功8. _(v. ) 属于; 归属9. _(v. ) 介绍; 引见,success,belong,introduce,【联想串记】不可不知1. tour(n. 成绩4. freeze(v. ) _(adj. )冰冻的5. danger(n.
2、 ) _(adj. )危险的 _(adj. )濒危的,tourist,touristy,amazing,amazed,achievement,freezing,dangerous,endangered,6. keep(v. ) _(n. )饲养员7. wake(v. ) _(adj. )醒着8. excite(v. ) _(n. )激动; 兴奋 _(adj. )(感到)兴奋的 _(adj. )令人兴奋的9. ill(adj. ) _(n. )疾病10. remain(v. ) _(adj. )遗留的; 剩余的11. protect(v. ) _(n. )保护12. laugh(v. ) _(n
3、. )笑; 笑声,keeper,awake,excitement,excited,exciting,illness,remaining,protection,laughter,. 短语双语互译1. (可以)随便(做某事) feel _2. 就我所知 _I know3. 吸入; 吞入(体内) take _4. 出生时 _ birth5. 满是的; (有)大量的 full _6. 赶快; 急忙(做某事) hurry _7. 自从 _ since8. in the face of _,free,as far as,in,at,of,up,ever,面对(问题、困难等),9. even if/even
4、 though _10. up to _11. walk into _12. fall over _13. or so _14. one another _,即使,到达(某数量、程度等),走路时撞着,绊倒,大约,互相,. 句型超级填写1. 如果我们只谈论明朝部分的话, 它大约8 850千米长。If were only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty,its _. 2. 据我所知, 没有人造的物体和这个一样大。_, there are no man-made objects as big as this. 3. 读书报告只有两周就到期了
5、。The book report _ in two weeks.,about 8, 850 kilometers long,As far as I know,is due,4. 你已决定要写哪本书了吗? _ you _ which book to write about yet? 是的, 我决定好了。Yes, I _.,Have,decided,have,【核心词汇】1. population n. 人口; 人口数量【填一填 思维激活】The population of that village_ (be) about 2, 000, and nearly half of the popula
6、tion_ (be) the old. China has the_ (biggest/smallest) population in the world. The population of Guangdong is about 110 million. (对画线部分提问)_ _the population of Guangdong? 答案: is; arebiggestWhat is,【记一记 知识构建】population的三考点(1)population是集合名词, 指人口总数, 常与定冠词the连用, 作主语时, 谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式, 如果表示个体概念, 被分数或百分数修饰
7、时, 谓语动词用复数。(2)表示人口“多”用large/big, “少”用small; 不用many/much/few/little等修饰。(3)询问人口数量时, 一般要用Whats the population of. . . ? 相当于How large is the population of. . . ? 等句型。,【巧学助记】巧记population的用法口诀population指“人口”; 提问它用what, 不用how many/how much; 人口多用large, 人口少用small; 人口增加用grow, 人口减少就用fall。,【练一练 走近中考】(2014毕节中考)_
8、the population of China? 1. 3 billion. Everyone knows China has the_ population in the world. A. What are; most B. What is; largestC. How many are; most D. How many are; largest,【教师备选】(2013天水中考)Do you know_? Yes. Its about 3, 600, 000. A. what the population of Tianshui isB. what is the population o
9、f TianshuiC. how many the population of Tianshui isD. how much the population of Tianshui is,(2012随州中考)The worlds population is growing_, and there is_ land and water for growing rice. A. larger; less B. larger; fewerC. more; less D. more; fewer【解析】选A。考查形容词的辨析。修饰population用形容词large或small, less修饰不可数名
10、词, fewer修饰可数名词, land为不可数名词, 故选A。,2. even though(=even if)即使; 虽然【填一填 思维激活】即使它很危险, 为什么还有那么多的人尝试爬此山? Why do so many people try to climb this mountain_ _it is dangerous? Mr. Li always speaks_ _(好像)he knew everything. 答案: even thoughas if,【辨一辨 考点突破】even though/as if的用法辨析,【练一练 走近中考】(2014衢州中考)_Frank left s
11、chool at 16, he still became a successful writer. A. Ever since B. In factC. After all D. Even though,【教师备选】(2012福州中考)Many teachers go on working_ _(即使)they are sick. 答案: even though,3. full of满是的; (有)大量的; (有)丰富的【填一填 思维激活】Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island_ (full of/
12、fill of) treasures. The box is full of books now. (改为同义句)The box_ _ _books now. 答案: full ofis filled with,【记一记 知识构建】 full/fill的不同用法(1)fulladj. “满的”, 反义词为empty, 意为“空的”; (2)fillv. “充满”, 反义词为empty, 意为“倒空”; (3)be full of“装满, 充满”(强调状态); be filled with“装满, 充满”(强调动作)。,【图解助记】full与fill的区别,【练一练 走近中考】(2013莱芜中考
13、)If you read a lot, your life will be full_ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with,4. success n. 成功【填一填 思维激活】选词填空(success/successfully/successful)。Mo Yan is a_ Chinese writer, and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. At last the disabled young man got to the top of Mount Tai_. Many songs thes
14、e days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of_, but not about belonging to a group. 答案: successfulsuccessfullysuccess,【辨一辨 考点突破】“成功”的不同,【练一练 走近中考】(2013青岛中考)It is _that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself _within about 130 days. A. terrified; successful B. scary; succe
15、ssfullyC. amazing; successfully D. convincing; successful,5. belong to属于【填一填 思维激活】那栋大房子属于史密斯先生。That big house_ _Mr Smith. Lingling, is that book yours? (改为同义句)Lingling, does that book_ _ _? 答案: belongs tobelong to you,【记一记 知识构建】belong to的两种用法(1)belong to意为“属于”, to为介词, 后接名词或人称代词的宾格作宾语, 后面不能接名词性物主代词或名
16、词所有格。(2)belong to不能用于进行时, 也不能用于被动语态, 可以与“be+名词性物主代词”进行替换。,【误区警示】 belong to后接代词作宾语, 需用宾格形式。表示某物属于某人。This new bike belongs to Kate. = This new bike is Kates. 这辆新自行车属于凯特。,【练一练 走近中考】(2013潍坊中考)Diaoyu Islands _China ever since ancient times. A. belong to B. belong inC. belong under D. belong with,【重点句型】If
17、 were only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, its about 8, 850 kilometers long. 如果我们只谈论明朝部分的话, 它大约8 850千米长。,【思一思 句型剖析】长/宽/高/深的两种表达方式(1)若计量表达用作表语, 则用“数字+量词(复数)+形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”结构。对计量进行提问要用句型: How +形容词+ be +主语. . . ? The road is about five kilometers long, four meters wide. 这条路大约
18、五千米长, 四米宽。(2)若计量表达用作前置定语, 则用复合形容词, 即“数字-量词(单数)-形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”来表达。This is a 20-meter-high sculpture. 这是一座20米高的雕像。,【练一练 走近中考】(2014兰州中考)How long is the bridge? Its_. A. 300-meter-long B. 300-meters longC. 300 meters long D. 300 meter long,【要点备选】1. a lot bigger大很多【填一填 思维激活】它比美国的人口数大很多。Its_ _
19、 _than the population of the US. 你的裙子看起来大一点儿。Your skirt looks_ _larger. 答案: a lot biggera bit/a little,【记一记 知识构建】修饰比较级的副词(1)只用于修饰比较级的副词: much; still; even(2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的: a little; a bit; rather等。,【温馨提示】(1)even修饰形容词、副词的比较级, 加强比较的语气和程度。(2)修饰形容词、副词比较级的常用修饰词有: no, a little, a bit, much, even, still
20、, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等。其中no在修饰比较级时, 在意义上否定两者, 表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少。例如: He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少。,2. one of之一【填一填 思维激活】世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山, 最受欢迎的爬山地点之一就是喜马拉雅山脉。_ _the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and_ _the most popular places for this is the Himalay
21、as.,长江是世界上最长的河流之一。The Changjiang River is_ _ _ _ _in the world. One of the most beautiful girls who _(live/lives) in Shanghai_ (is/are) Belinda. 答案: One of; one ofone of the longest riverslive; is,【记一记 知识构建】 one of的用法(1)one of后跟名词的复数形式, 表示“其中之一”。(2)one of后常常跟形容词最高级, 表示“最之一”。(3)“one of+复数名词”作主语时, 谓语动
22、词用单数形式, 而当“one of+复数名词”后面跟一个定语从句, 且关系词在定语从句中作主语时, 定语从句谓语动词常常跟复数名词相一致, 即谓语动词用复数形式。,【练一练 走近中考】(2014邵阳中考)Do you know Mo Yan? Of course. He is one of _writers in China. He won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous,3. weigh v. 称的重量【填一填 思维激活】这台机器用来称东西。The machine is_ _ _thin
23、gs. He has grown both in height and _(weigh). 答案: used for weighingweight,【记一记 知识构建】weigh的不同用法,4. fall over绊倒【填一填 思维激活】When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and_ _(摔倒). My grandma fell_ (down/off) the stairs, but luckily she didn
24、t hurt herself badly. 答案: fall overoff,【记一记 知识构建】常见fall短语还有哪些? fall down跌倒 fall off从上摔下来fall asleep入睡 fall into落入; 掉入fall behind落后 fall ill生病fall in love with. . . 爱上, 喜欢上,【温馨提示】 fall用作名词时, 有两个意思: “秋天”, 相当于autumn; “瀑布”。,【练一练 走近中考】(2013凉山中考)What happened to Marc? He fell_ the bike_ a snowy morning. A
25、. off; in B. down; at C. off; on,5. illness n. 疾病【填一填 思维激活】The babies often die of _(ill) and do not live very long. 这个男孩生病了, 他没有去上学。The boy_ _, so he didnt go to school. 答案: illnesseswas ill/sick,【记一记 知识构建】(1)illness作名词, 意为“疾病”, 由形容词ill+ -ness构成; sickness作名词, 意为“疾病”, 由形容词sick+ -ness构成。(2)ill作形容词, 意
26、为“有病的”。可作表语, 不作定语; 而sick“生病的”, 还有“恶心, 呕吐”之意, 既可作表语, 也可作定语。作表语时, 二者可互换。,6. hurry up赶快; 急忙(做某事)【填一填 思维激活】_ _(快点), or we cant get to the railway station on time. Mr. Green left his office_ _ _(匆匆忙忙)after he answered the telephone. 答案: Hurry upin a hurry,【记一记 知识构建】hurry构成的不同短语(1)作名词, 意为“匆忙; 急忙”, 常用短语: i
27、n a hurry赶快; 急忙be in a hurry to do sth. =do sth. in a hurry(2)作动词, 意为“赶紧; 匆忙”, 常用短语: hurry to someplace匆忙赶去某地hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事hurry up赶快hurry off匆忙离开,【练一练 走近中考】(2013泰州中考)Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker. Never_. Believe in yourself! A. put up B. give upC. hurry up D. look up,7. Teaching
28、children is one way to help save pandas. 教育孩子是一种帮助拯救大熊猫的办法。【思一思 句型剖析】(1)动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。(2)动名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。,【练一练 走近中考】(2013内江中考)Our English teacher often says to us, “_English well is very important”. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning,8. The book report is due in
29、two weeks. 读书报告只有两周就到期了。【思一思 句型剖析】(1)due在该句中为形容词, 意为“预期; 预定”, 在句中作表语。(2)be due to do sth. “预期、按理该做某事”。The train is due to arrive at 5 oclock. 火车应在五点到达。(3)due to为固定短语, 意为“由于; 因为”, 后跟代词或名词。He didnt come to school due to his illness. 他因生病没有来学校。,【温馨提示】(1)due作副词, 置于方位词前, 意为“正(南、北等)”。sail due east“向正东航行”。
30、(2)due作名词, 意为“应得物, 应付款数”。She asked for no more than her due. 她没有提非分的要求。,9. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. 据我所知, 没有人造的物体和这个一样大。,【思一思 句型剖析】(1)as far as作从属连词用, 意为“就来说”, 引导状语从句, 强调程度或范围。as far as I can remember就我能记得的。As far as I remember, it was started by Becky Wang. 凭我
31、记忆, 它(这本杂志)是由贝基王创办的。(2)as far as还有“到那么远; 与一样远”的含义, 注意此时far还是要用原形。They did not go as far as the others. 他们没有像其他的人走得那么远。,10. Have you decided which book to write about yet? 你已决定要写哪本书了吗? Yes, I have. 是的, 我决定了。【思一思 句型剖析】 “have/has +过去分词”, 表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 是现在完成时。His father has gone to the bank already
32、. 他的父亲已经去银行了。(不在谈话的地点),【辨一辨 考点突破】already和yet有何不同?,【练一练 走近中考】(2014襄阳中考)When will you hand in your book report? Sorry. Im not sure. I _writing it yet. A. didnt finish B. dont finishC. hadnt finished D. havent finished,(2013内江中考)Though he _ the book three times, he hopes to read it again. A. read B. re
33、ads C. has read D. would read【解析】选C。考查动词时态。根据后面的three times“三次”, 可知是“他把这本书读了三遍”, 所以要用现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响, 所以选择答案C。,专题十三细致审题准确立意【真题回访】 (2014成都中考)你即将升入高中, 面临寄宿(a boarding school)和走读(a day school)两类学校的选择。请你以“A boarding school or a day school? ”为标题, 写一篇80120词的短文, 内容须包括: 1. 读寄宿学校的利和弊各一点; 2. 读走读学校的利和弊各
34、一点; 3. 你的选择和理由(理由不得与上述两点内容重复)。,注意: 1. 短文必须包括所有要点; 2. 可根据内容要点适当添加有关细节, 使行文连贯; 3. 书写规范, 卷面整洁。,【应试必备】1. 认真审题, 弄清提示及要求对于文字材料, 我们要仔细阅读其内容, 并对材料中所给的信息进行筛选, 进行立意, 否则, 会导致书面表达的错误率升高, 甚至逻辑不清, 文不对题。2. 找全信息点, 紧扣主题, 突出重点切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全, 找齐信息点, 建议用铅笔标出, 写完后再擦掉。根据题目, 可适当增加合理内容。3. 确定时态人称, 关注体裁格式,时态: 故事
35、性文章一般用过去时, 其中表达感受时可用现在时。说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时, 举例时可用过去时。根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用, 如过去和现在的对比等。如果句中出现了时间状语, 时态则要遵循时间状语。人称: 注意在句子中人称的统一。Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English. 其中we和our就是人称的统一。,【思路导引】1. 确定体裁本篇作文为议论文, 论述“面临寄宿(a boarding school)和走读(a day school)两类学校的选择”的利弊, 并表明自己的观点。2. 明确时态表达自己的观点通常使用一般现
36、在时; 注意条件状语从句用一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时。3. 准确立意发表“自己的选择和理由”要合乎情理, 并符合“不得与上述两点内容重复”的要求, 可以借用情态动词should来发表自己的观点。,【满分作文】We are going to graduate from our middle school, and we will make a choice to enter a boarding school or a day school. Both kinds of schools have their advantages and disadvantages. If we choose
37、 a boarding school, we will save more time to study. However, we may have less time staying with our family. If we choose a day school, parents can know more of our studies. At the same time, computer games may have a bad influence on us. As for me, I prefer a boarding school. We should concentrate
38、on our study to get good grades in high school.,【专家评析】Both kinds of. . . 一句的应用使得话题的引入自然、真实。用however一词笔锋一转, 引出选择寄宿学校的弊端, 行文连贯流畅。用At the same time引起下文, 进一步补充选择走读学校的弊端, 文章写得很有层次, 条理清晰。if引导的条件状语从句的使用展示了作者较为娴熟的英语语言运用技巧和扎实的英语语法基础知识。情态动词should意为“应该”, 表示“建议, 劝告”, 用在此处非常恰当。,【阅卷笔记】本文完全完成了试题规定的任务, 覆盖所有内容要点, 符合
39、英语交际习惯。全文结构紧凑, 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分however, at the same time和as for me等, 使行文流畅, 衔接自然。尤其是作者准确使用了丰富的词汇make a choice, prefer, concentrate on等, 体现了较强的语言运用能力。,如何写与节日感恩话题相关的作文 关于节日感恩这一话题是近几年常见的写作话题之一, 一般都是以母亲节、父亲节、教师节或初中毕业为背景, 让考生表达对父母或老师的感激之情。写作此类文章时要注意首先要开门见山地介绍节日的情况, 再说明感恩的原因, 最后表达美好的祝愿。,高分句型: 1. Its Fathers
40、 Day today. 今天是父亲节。 2. I think we should. . . 我认为我们应该 3. Im looking forward to hearing from you. 我期盼着你的来信。,【典题示例】(2013安徽中考) 今天是父亲节。假定你是李华, 请给你的美国朋友John写一封电子邮件, 谈谈你将如何与父亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下: 表述你与父亲间的情感; 为父亲制作一张卡片; 帮助父亲做点事; 陪父亲散步等。,注意: 1. 词数80-100个; 2. 请不要逐句翻译, 可适当发挥; 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。,Dear John,
41、 Its Fathers Day today. Its a special day, isnt it? _Whats your plan for Fathers Day? Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua,【思路点拨】审题抓准信息, 快速判断 1. 体裁: 应用文 2. 人称: 第一人称 3. 时态: 一般将来时 4. 谋篇:,成篇衔接过渡, 连句成篇 根据写作要点可知段落之间是总分关系, 因此写作时根据写作要点要先写出总述性的句子I think we should do something to show our lo
42、ve for our fathers on this special day. 然后再写要点提示的内容。写作时注意时态要正确。【小试牛刀】_,【佳作鉴赏】Dear John, Its Fathers Day today. Its a special day, isnt it? I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on this special day. My father and I are good friends. Whenever I meet with difficulties, he is a
43、lways there, ready to help me.,Today I will make a beautiful card for him, with my thanks and best wishes on it. Then I will help him wash the car this afternoon and cook his favorite food in the evening. Besides, Ill take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him, for he likes it ve
44、ry much. Im sure hell be very happy. Whats your plan for Fathers Day? Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua,亲爱的约翰: 今天是父亲节。它是一个特别的日子, 不是吗? 在这个特别的日子我认为我们应该做一些事情来向我们的父亲表达我们的爱。我的爸爸和我是好朋友。不论我什么时候遇到困难, 他总是在那里准备帮助我。,今天, 我将为他制作一张漂亮的卡片, 在上面写上我的谢意和最美好的祝愿。然后下午我将帮助他洗汽车, 在晚上做他最喜欢吃的食物。此外, 晚饭后我将和他散步, 然后和他下象棋, 因为他非常喜欢下象棋。我确信他将非常高兴。 你的父亲节计划是什么? 我期盼着你的来信。你的, 李华,
