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1、Unit 11 How was your school trip?,went for a walk,What did you do in your vacation?,milked a cow,rode a horse,went fishing,took some photos,fed chickens,talked with a farmer,What did Carol do?,She picked some strawberries.,2c. Pairwork.,Peter: Hi, Eric. _ was your trip last week? Eric: It was exxell
2、ent. I _ my grandparents in the countryside.Peter: Oh, nice. What _ you do? Eric: I _ every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandapa. It was so much fun.Peter: _. How was the weather there? Eric: It was great and the air was so clean. I _ at night. They were so beautiful.Peter: Lucky you.,2d. Ro
3、le-play conversation.,How,visited,did,went fishing,Sounds good,watched the stars,Language points,1. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 我去看望了乡下的爷爷奶奶。a) visit 表示“拜访，看望，参观”，后面可以是宾语可以是人，也可以是地点名词。e.g. visit my teacher = call on my teacher visit your school = call at your schoolb) in the countr
4、yside 在乡下 countryside在此处等同于country,都是“乡下，农村”之意，往往和冠词 “the” 搭配连用。e.g. We had a good day in the country.,2. I fed the chickens with my grandpa. “ feed with 词组表示“用喂”,此时等于“feed on ” ,短语中feed是及物动词,其后接人或动物名词作宾语。e.g. A kid fed the monkey on/with a banana. 那个小孩用香蕉喂猴子。,Grammar Focus,Dear Bill,How _ (is) your
5、 school trip yesterday?_ (do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun.Jim,was,3a. Complete two letters.,Did,go,Did,Did,see,went,was,Dear Jim,My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so muc
6、h fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain.Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out aga
7、in!Bill,was,had,had,climbed,saw,ate,played,got,worried,didnt not,came,一般过去时,定义: 一般过去时指在过去的某一时刻发生的事情或存在的状态。,主要时间状语: 判断句子是否应使用一般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状语。典型的标示过去的时间状语有：yesterday, yesterday morning, last night, in 1995, three days ago,1. 陈述句 sb. did sth. (主语+动词过去式) Tina went to the park.2. 一般疑问句 (助v.) Did + sb.
8、(主语) + do(原形)? -Did Tina go to the park? -Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.,一般过去时的句子结构,3. 特殊疑问句What +(助v.) did +sb.(主语)+do(原形)?What did Tina do on her school trip?,一般过去时的用法,1) 在一般过去时中, 原来一般现在时中的 am 和 is要改为was; are改为were;2)和一般现在时一样, 一般过去时中的动词 be在构成疑问句时, 只要把 were或was放 在主语前, 句尾加问号即可;构成否定句时， 只须在was 或were 后
9、面加not; was not = wasnt were not= werent,You are at school every day. You were at school yesterday. -Were you at school yesterday?-Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中的时态一致。,3. 如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的实义动词, 变成疑问句时, 要用助动词do的过去一般式did帮助构成, 这时谓语动词用动词原形。I visited my grandparents in the countryside.Did you v
10、isit your grandparents in the countryside?,动词-ed形式的构成：,moveddied,carriedcried,stoppedplanned,answered,got,drank,took,went,swam,ate,cut,were,had,did,came,said,saw,put,不规则过去式,gotakehaveeathangsee,went took hadatehungsaw,动词原形 动词过去式,动词原形 动词过去式,liveddidcried putwatchedvisited playeddroppedplanned,livedoc
11、ryputwatch visitplaydropplan,getaream, ismovedecidestudystop copy,gotwerewasmoveddecidedstudiedstoppedcopied,动词原形 动词过去式,Fill in the blanks.,1. _ she _ (sing) a song last night?2. -Were there any people in the room? (作否定回答) -_, _ _nobody.3. -_(be) they at work this morning? -Yes. They _ (have) a meeting together.,Did,sing,No,there was,Were,had,4. -_ Joe _ (do) well in the long-distance running? -Yes, he _.5. Where _ Tinas Family _ (go) last Summer? -They _ (go) to New York for their vacation.,Did,do,did,did,go,went,
