人教版八年级下册unit1 2单元知识点复习ppt课件.ppt

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1、1. _ adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的2. _ n. 胃痛;腹痛 _ n. 牙痛 _ n. 头痛3. _ n. 脚;足 _ 复数4. _ n. 发烧,Unit 1-2单元复习(一)单词,sore,stomachache,foot,toothache,feet,fever,headache,5. _ v. 躺;平躺 _ 过去式 _ 过去分词 _ 现在分词6. _ v. & n. 放松;休息7. _ v. & n. 咳嗽8. _ v. (使)疼痛;受伤 _ 过去式/过去分词9. _ adv. & prep. 离开(某处); 不工作;从去掉,lie,lay,lying,rest,cough,hurt,l

2、ain,hurt,off,10. _ prep. 向;朝11. _ v. (用手或器具)击;打 _ 过去式/过去分词12. _ pron. (she的反身代词)她自己 _ pron. (we的反身代词) 我们自己13. _ v. 压;挤;按14. _ adj. 生病的;有病的 _ 近义词,on,hit,herself,press,sick,ill,hit,ourselves,15. _ v. 呼吸 _ n. 呼吸16. _ adj. 晒伤的17. _ n. 登山者;攀登者 _ v. 攀登18. _ v. & n. 危险;风险;冒险19. _ n. 刀 _ 复数20. _ v. 意思是;打算;意

3、欲 _ 过去式/过去分词,breathe,breath,sunburned,climb,risk,knife,knives,mean,climber,meant,21. _ n. 重要性;重要 _ adj. 重要的22. _ n. 决定;抉择 _ v. 决定23. _ n. 死;死亡 _ adj. 死的24. _ v. 义务做;自愿做 n. 志愿者,important,decide,death,dead,volunteer,decision,importance,25. _ adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 _ adj. 孤单的;单独的 _ adv. 独自;单独26. _ pron. 几个;数个;一些

4、27. _ adj. 强烈的;强壮的28. _ n. 满足;满意 _ v. 使满意;满足 _ adj. 感到满意的,several,strong,satisfaction,satisfy,satisfied,lonely,lone,alone,29. _ n. 物主;主人 _ adj. 自己的30. _ v. 募集;征集31. _ v. 修理;修补32. _ v. 修理;安装33. _ adj. 破损的;残缺的 _ v. 打碎 _ 过去式 _ 过去分词,owner,own,raise,repair,fix,broken,break,broke,broken,34. _ adj. 丧失能力的;有

5、残疾的 _ v.使无能力; 使残废,35. _ adj. 瞎的;失明的36. _ adj. 聋的37. _ v. 想象;设想 _ n. 想象;想象力38. _ n. 困难;难题 _ adj. 困难的,disable,blind,deaf,imagine,disabled,imagination,difficulty,difficult,39. _ v. 开;打开 _ v. 关 (反义词)40. _ v. 拿;提;扛41. _ v. 训练;培训 _ n. 训练;培训42. _ adj. 激动的;兴奋的 _ v. 使兴奋;使激动 _ adj. 令人兴奋的; 使人激动的 _ n. 激动;兴奋,ope

6、n,close,carry,train,excite,training,excited,exciting,excitement,43. _ n. 仁慈;善良 _ adj. 善良的;仁慈的44. _ adj. 聪明的;聪颖的45. _ v. 理解;领会 _ 过去式/过去分词46. _ v. & n. 变化;改变47. _ n. 兴趣;关注 v. 使感兴趣;使关注 _ adj. 感兴趣的 _ adj. 有趣的,kindness,kind,understood,clever,understand,change,interest,interested,interesting,1. _整个周末2. _

7、立刻;马上3. _ 掌管;管理4. _ 习惯于;适应于5. _ 独自;单独6. _ 打电话给(某人);征召7. _照顾;非常喜欢8. _ (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来9. _ 打扫(或清除)干净,(二)短语,all weekendat once / right awaybe in control ofbe used toby oneselfcall upcare forcheer upclean up,10. _想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)11. _切除12. _ 修理;装饰13. _拍X光片14. _陷入;参与15. _下车16. _离开;从出来17. _晒伤18. _赠送;捐赠,come

8、 up withcut offfix upget an X-rayget intoget offget out ofget sunburnedgive away,19. _分发;散发20. _放弃21. _ 分发22. _感冒23. _发烧24. _心脏有问题25. _流鼻血26. _ _胃痛/牙疼/嗓子疼27. _呼吸困难,give outgive uphand outhave a coldhave a feverhave a heart problemhave a nosebleedhave a stomachache / toothache / sore throathave probl

9、ems breathing,28. _及时29. _躺下30. _做决定31. _影响;有作用32. _ 推迟33. _筹钱34. _ 用尽;耗尽35. _建起;设立36. _以便37. _休息,in timelie downmake a decisionmake a differenceput offraise moneyrun out (of)set upso thattake a break / breaks,38. _ (外貌或行为)像39. _冒险40. _量体温41. _多亏;由于42. _再三考虑;仔细考虑43. _使某人惊讶的;出乎某人的意料44. _ 参加选拔;试用45. _

10、 曾经;过去,take aftertake a risk / riskstake ones temperaturethanks tothink twiceto ones surprisetry outused to,1. Whats the matter with .? / Whats wrong with .? 怎么了?2. Do / Does . have a toothache? 牙疼吗?3. What should . do? 该怎么办?4. Should I .?我应该吗?5. . so . that . 如此以至于,(三 )句型,6. . be ready to do sth. 准

11、备好/愿意做某事。7. It sounds like . 听起来像8. Id like to . 我愿意9. You / He / She / They could do .你(们) /他/她/他们可以做10. . make it possible to do sth. 使做某事成为可能。,(四) 交际用语,一、就医(Seeing the doctor)A. Whats the matter / Whats wrong / Whats the trouble (with you)? Have you got / Do you have a cough / headache / cold .?

12、How long have you been like this? Its nothing serious. / Theres nothing wrong with you.,Youve got a bad cold.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Youll be all right / well soon.,B. Theres something wrong with my head / stomach . Ive got / I have a cough / h

13、eadache / cold . Im not feeling well. / I dont feel well. I feel terrible / bad / awful. Ive got a pain here. I dont feel like eating anything. I cant sleep well.,二、提供帮助(Offering help)A. Can / Could / May I help you? / What can I do for you? / Is there anything I can do for you? Let me help you carr

14、y the box. Would you like some help? / Would you like me to help you? / Do you want me to help you?,B.Yes, thanks. / Yes, please. Thanks / Thank you for your help. That would be nice / fine. Thats / Its very kind of you. No, thanks / thank you. I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same. Thats /

15、 Its very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.,1. lie v. 躺;平躺,归纳lie down 躺下,(一)单词,拓展lie vi. 位于;说谎 n.谎话,谎言lay vt.放置;摆放餐具;产(卵);提出 vi.下蛋,产卵,读下列句子,根据语境推断划线部分单词的不同含义。1. Freezing weather in spring affected the hens ability tolay.2. The villageliesin a small wooded valley.3. You could see from his face

16、 that he waslying.4. The doctor says that Mary must lie down and rest an hour every afternoon.,下蛋,位于,说谎,躺下,2. rest n. & v. 放松;休息,have a rest = take a rest = rest 休息,3. break n. 间歇;休息 v. 打破;打碎,归纳take breaks (take a break) 休息have abreak (课间)休息一下 break the rule 违反规则break the record 打破记录break off 突然中止;中

17、断break down 停止运转;出故障,4. trouble n. 问题;苦恼 (不可数名词),get into trouble 惹麻烦;陷入困境be in trouble 有烦事、有困难 have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难,5. sick adj. 生病的;有病的,sick ill,根据句意,用ill或sick填空。1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.,sick,ill / sick,6. breat

18、he v. 呼吸,breath n. 呼吸,take a deep breath 做深呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸,7. risk n. & v. 危险;风险;冒险,take a risk / take risks 冒险at risk 有危险,冒风险at the risk of . 冒着的风险,8. mean v. 意思是;打算;意欲,mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do 打算去做某事,meaning n. 意思,意义meaningful adj. 有意义的,意味深长的meaningless adj. 没有意义的,9. decision n. 决定

19、;抉择,make a decision 做决定decide v. 决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事,10. control n.& v. 限制;约束;管理,be in control of 掌管;管理be in the control of 在掌管/管理下,11. death n. 死;死亡 (不可数名词),die v. 死;死亡(短暂性动词)指生命的结束,强调“死”的动作。 过去式/过去分词 died现在分词 dyingdead adj. 死亡的,12. notice n. 通知;通告;注意 v. 注意到;意识到,notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做

20、某事notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事强调动作经常发生;或注意到某事发生的全过程。,13. lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.露西一个人的时候,通常会看电视。 Lucy usually watches TV when she is _.2.我独自住在这个房子里,但是从不觉得孤独。 I live in the house _, but I never feel _.3.这个故事是关于一位孤独的老人和他的狗。 The story is about a(n) _ old man and his dog.,alone,alone,lonely,l

21、onely,The old man often feels _ because his children live far away. A. crazy B. lonely C. hungry D. sleepy,B,14. several pron. 几个;数个;一些 adj. 几个的;数个的 (接可数名词的复数形式),several of 几个后面接可数名词复数形式或人称代词宾格。 e.g. Several of apples are bad. Severalof us went to the movies last night.,15. repair v. 修理;修补,repair me

22、nd,16. difficulty n. 困难;难题,have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难,17. excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的,excited exciting,18. interest n. 兴趣;关注 v. 使感兴趣;使关注,归纳be interested in . 对感兴趣,(二)短语,1. have a cold = catch a cold 感冒,have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a stomachache 胃疼hav

23、e a toothache 牙疼 have a backache 背疼,2. get off 下车 get on 上车 get into 陷入;参与 get up 起床;起来 get back 回来 get out 出去 get ready 做好准备 get together 相聚 get on / along well with sb. 与某人和睦相处,3. be use to 习惯于;适应于,be / get used to doing习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(被动语态)use to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做了),Li Ming use

24、 _ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England. A. to drive; to driveB. driving; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving,D,4. run out (of) 用尽;耗尽,run out (of) run out,5. cut off 切除;剪下,cut down 砍倒;削减cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴;干预cut in line 插队cut out 删掉;切除,keep sb. doing

25、sth. 使某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事,6. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 一直/不断地做某事,give up doing sth. 放弃做某事give out 分发;散发give away 捐赠;赠给give back 归还give in 让步,屈服 give off 散发(液体、气体等),7. give up 放弃,In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock ban Imagine Dragon tells people never to _ catching their dream

26、s. A. give up B. give outC. give in D. give off,A,wake up 叫醒;醒来look up 查阅;查找eat up 吃光set up 建立;创立 put up 张贴;建起;搭起cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来,8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净,catch up with( 落后)赶上keep up with 跟上,不落在后面, 了解(最新的发展等)put up with 忍受,容忍end up with 以结束等,9. come up with 想出;提出 (主意、计划、回答等),come常见搭配come back 回来c

27、ome in 进来come true 实现come out 开花;出版;发行come up 破土而出;发生come on 快点;加油,拓展put down 放下;记下put out 熄灭put away 收起来put on 穿上;戴上,10. put off 推迟,We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather. A. put off B. turn offC. take off D. get off,A,hand in hand手拉手hand in 交上去out of hand 难以控制;无法控制,11. hand out分发,ca

28、ll on sb. 拜访某人 call for 要求,需要call off 取消,12. call up 打电话给(某人);征召,care about 在乎;在意;关心,13. care for = look after/ take care of 照顾 = like / love 非常喜欢,try for 试图获得,力争,赢得try on 试穿(衣物)try ones best 尽力,14. try out 参加选拔;试用,15. take after (外貌或行为)像,take after look like,set about 开始(做某事)set down 放下;记下set off 动

29、身,出发;set out 动身,出发,16. set up 建起;设立,make no difference没有作用,没有影响make all the / some difference很有/有一些影响,17. make a difference 影响;有作用,(三)句式,1. Whats the matter?,本句用于询问病情,翻译为“怎么了?”。询问“(某人)怎么了?”Whats the matter (with sb.)?”Whats wrong (with sb.)?Whats the trouble (with sb.)?Whats ones trouble?,2. the dri

30、ver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.,see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事强调动作经常发生或看到某事发生的全过程,3. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. sothat 如此以至于 so that+否定句 = tooto e.g. He is so young that he cant go to school. = He is too young to go to school.,4. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it possible to do sth. 使做某事成为可能,

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