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1、八年级下册Units 5-6,. 单词分类记忆【核心速记】不可不记1. _(v. ) 开始2. _(adj. ) 奇特的; 奇怪的3. _(v. ) 敲打; 打败4. _(prep. ) 倚; 碰; 撞5. _(v. 发射,begin,strange,beat,against,rise,realize,shoot,8. _(v. ) 隐藏; 隐蔽9. _(v. ) 使激动; 使兴奋10. _(v. ) 带路; 领路11. _(n. ) 声音,hide,excite,lead,voice,【联想串记】不可不知1. heavy(adj. ) _(adv. )在很大程度上; 大量地2. sudden
2、(adj. ) _(adv. )突然; 忽然3. sleep(n. ) _(adj. )睡着 _(adj. )困的; 瞌睡的4. fall(v. ) _(adj. )倒下的; 落下的5. ice(n. ) _(adj. )覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的6. complete(v. ) _(adv. )彻底地; 完全地,heavily,suddenly,asleep,sleepy,fallen,icy,completely,7. shock(v. ) _(adj. )惊愕的; 受震惊的8. silent(adj. ) _(n. )沉默; 无声 _(adv. )沉默地; 寂静地9. recent(adj.
3、) _(adv. )不久前; 最近10. terror(n. ) _(n. )恐怖主义者11. true(adj. ) _(n. )实情; 事实 _(adv. )真实地; 如实地12. west(n. ) _(adj. )西方的,shocked,silence,silently,recently,terrorist,truth,truly,western,. 短语双语互译1. (闹钟)发出响声 go _2. 接电话 pick _3. 逐渐变弱 die _4. 拆除; 记录 take _5. 首先; 最初 _ first6. 代替; 反而 instead _7. 变成 turn. . . _8.
4、 fall asleep _,off,up,down,down,at,of,into,进入梦乡; 睡着,9. have a look _10. make ones way _11. in silence _12. a little bit _13. once upon a time _14. fall in love _15. get married _,看一看,前往; 费力地前进,沉默; 无声,有点儿; 稍微,从前,爱上; 喜欢上,结婚,. 句型超级填写1. 你打电话时, 我正在淋浴。_ you called, I _ a shower. 2. 你开玩笑! _! 3. 你们对这个故事有不同的
5、看法, 你俩谁都没错。You have different opinions about the story, and _are wrong.,When,was taking,Youre kidding,neither of you,4. 这是因为他能进行形状和大小的72种变化, 把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。_ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 5. 为了打坏人, 美猴王使用了一根神奇的棍子。_, the Monkey King u
6、ses a magic stick.,This is because,To fight bad people,【核心词汇】1. pick up接电话; 拣起【填一填 思维激活】我七点打电话, 你没有接。I called at seven and you didnt_ _. Class, please_ (pick up it/pick it up) when you see waste paper on the ground. 答案: pick uppick it up,【记一记 知识构建】pick up的用法(1)pick up意为“接电话; 拣起”, 还有“(用车)接人”的意思。(2)pi
7、ck up是“动词+副词”型短语, 代词作宾语时必须放中间。若名词作宾语, 既可以放在二者之间, 也可以放在动词短语之后。,【图解助记】,【一言辨异】He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up his daughter. 他在接他女儿的路上拣到一个钱包。,【练一练 走近中考】(2014绍兴中考)Do you _your son after school? No. He comes back home on the school bus. A. pick up B. look afterC. drop in D. send for,2. remi
8、nd v. 提醒; 使想起【填一填 思维激活】这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生, 要不你永远不知道什么是可能的。This story_ _ _you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. Please remind me_ (watch) CCTV News on TV at 7 p. m. . 答案: reminds us thatto watch,【记一记 知识构建】remind的三种结构,【练一练 走近中考】(2014内江中考)When people mention planes, it wil
9、l remind the parents _their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370. A. with B. for C. in D. of,3. instead of代替; 反而【填一填 思维激活】I didnt catch the bus, so I had to ride my bike there _ (代替). 可是愚公不移山能干什么? But what could Yu Gong do_ _ _the mountains? 答案: insteadinstead of moving,【辨一辨 考点突破】 instead与
10、instead of的辨析,【练一练 走近中考】(2013青海中考)Its sunny. Lets go sighting _watching TV in our hotel room. A. thanks to B. instead of C. as well as,4. get married结婚【填一填 思维激活】这对新人如此高兴, 以至于当他们结婚的时候, 他们不停地微笑。The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they_ _. They got married 30 years ago. (改为
11、同义句)They_ _ _for 30 years.答案: got marriedhave been married,【辨一辨 考点突破】与marry有关的短语辨析,【温馨提示】表示“与某人结婚”用be/get married to sb. 或marry sb. 表达, 不能用marry with sb. 。,【练一练 走近中考】(2013雅安中考)He _for ten years. A. has been married B. marriedC. got married D. has married,【重点句型】1. When you called, I was taking a show
12、er. 你打电话时, 我正在淋浴。So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 因此, 当你睡觉的时候, 我给珍妮打了电话, 她帮助了我。,【思一思 句型剖析】when/while用法辨析,【归纳拓展】(1)while conj. 意为“然而”, 连接并列结构。The son was having a good meal at home while the parents were working in the fields. 儿子正在家吃好饭, 而父母却正在田里劳作。(2)while n. 意为“一会儿”。She
13、likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。,【练一练 走近中考】(2014湖州中考)I really enjoy Chinese food! Me, too. My mouth was watering _I watched the TV program A Bite of China. A. when B. before C. since D. after,【教师备选】(2013广东中考)Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their ha
14、nds on the phones wherever they go, even while they_ meals. A had B. will haveC. are having D. were having【解析】选C。考查动词时态。由today知道后面为一般现在时, while引导延续性动词, 故用现在进行时。所以选择答案C。,2. Youre kidding! 你开玩笑! 【思一思 句型剖析】Youre kidding! 意思是“闹着玩, 开玩笑”。此句为交际用语, 通常用来表示惊讶, 不相信。你开玩笑! 我没开玩笑。我是认真的。Youre kidding! Im not kiddi
15、ng. Im serious.,【练一练 走近中考】(2013舟山中考)You won the first prize in the English competition? _I always fail in English tests. A. Why not? B. Good idea! C. Sounds great! D. Youre kidding!,【要点备选】1. against prep. 倚; 碰; 撞【填一填 思维激活】当我到达那儿的时候, 他正倚在一棵树上。He was leaning _a tree when I got there. When talking abou
16、t our plan, most of my classmates were_(反对)my idea. 答案: againstagainst,【记一记 知识构建】against的用法(1)against介词, 表示位置, 意为“倚; 靠着; 顶着”等。常与动词连用。(2)be against意为“反对; 违背; 紧贴着”。,【练一练 走近中考】(2014广东中考)Most people are _building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A. for B. with C.
17、against D. beyond,【变式备选】(2013青岛中考)Im_ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. A. against B. on C. in D. for(2012宜昌中考)大多数学生反对一年四季穿校服。(against)Most students_ _wearing the school uniforms all year round. 答案: are against,2. asleep adj. 睡着【填一填 思维激活】选词填空(asleep,
18、 sleepy, sleeping)。He finally fell_ when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m. Do you often feel_ after lunch? They woke up the_ girl and asked her where her parents were. 答案: asleepsleepysleeping,【辨一辨 考点突破】 asleep/sleepy/sleeping用法辨析,【一言辨异】Although I slept eight hours last night, I still fe
19、el sleepy. Im afraid Ill fall asleep in a while. 尽管昨晚我睡了八个小时, 但我仍然感到困倦。恐怕一会儿我就睡着了。,【练一练 走近中考】(2013白银中考)The little boy pretended _when his mother came in. A. sleeping B. asleep C. to asleep D. to be asleep,3. nobody pron. 没有人【填一填 思维激活】_(Nobody/None) wanted to sound stupid. 没有一本书有趣。_of the books is in
20、teresting. 答案: NobodyNone,【记一记 知识构建】nobody与none的辨析,【温馨提示】因为none否定的是一种数量, 所以在回答how many或how much的提问时, 通常用none, 而在回答who的提问时, 通常用no one或nobody。,【练一练 走近中考】(2014襄阳中考)Your English is very good. Who taught you? _. I learned it all by myself. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody,4. voice n. 声音【填一填
21、思维激活】那听起来挺好玩的。That_ great fun. 我们能听见小孩的声音。We could hear the childrens_. 答案: soundsvoices,【辨一辨 考点突破】sound/noise/voice的用法辨析,【图解助记】,【练一练 走近中考】(2014白银中考)The boy didnt sleep well last night, because of the_ from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. song,5. die down逐渐变弱【填一填 思维激活】风在凌晨三点左右逐渐减弱时, 他才最终入
22、睡。He finally fell asleep when the wind was_ _at around 3: 00 a. m. 汽车的声音消失在远方。The noise of the car_ _in the distance. 答案: dying downdied away,【辨一辨 考点突破】 die down和die away的区别,6. a little bit有点儿【填一填 思维激活】我想它有点儿傻。I think its a_ _silly. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食物了。There is_ _ _food left for lunch. 我尽管已工作了一整天, 但现在我一点儿
23、也感觉不到累。Although I have worked a whole day, I dont feel_ _tired now. 答案: little bita bit ofa bit,【辨一辨 考点突破】a bit/a little辨析,【温馨提示】a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反, not a bit=not. . . at all“一点也不”; not a little=very“非常”。,7. fit v. 适合; 合身【填一填 思维激活】王子知道除非女孩的脚适合这鞋子, 否则她就不是那个女孩。The prince knew that unless the g
24、irls feet could _the shoe, it was not the right girl. Try the new key and see if it _(fit). 你应该多吃蔬菜, 保持健康。You should eat more vegetables to_ _. 这项工作不适合他。The job_ _ _him. 答案: fitfitskeep fit/healthyisnt fit for,【记一记 知识构建】(1)fitvt. 意为“(使)适合; 合身”, 指(大小、尺寸)合身, 后面常跟人作宾语。(2)fitvi. 意为“可容纳, 装进”, 后面不直接跟宾语。(3
25、)fitadj. 意为“健康的”, keep fit=keep healthy。(4)be fit for意为“对适合”“适合于”。,【练一练 走近中考】(2013烟台中考)People who eat a balanced diet should be_(健康)than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers. 答案: healthier/ fitter,8. whole adj. 全部的, 整体的【填一填 思维激活】妻子告诉她的丈夫, 除非他把孩子们丢弃在森林, 让他们死去, 否则全家都得死。The wife told her husband
26、that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the_ (whole/all) family would die. 今年夏天我们一家人去度假了。_ _family went on holiday this summer. 答案: wholeAll our/Our whole,【辨一辨 考点突破】all与whole的辨析,9. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and
27、 objects. 这是因为他能进行形状和大小的72般变化, 把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。,【思一思 句型剖析】(1)This/That is because. . . 句中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语, 意为“这是/那是因为”。例如: He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework. 昨天晚上他没有去看电影, 那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。(第一句话说明结果, 第二句话说明原因),(2)This/That is
28、why. . . 则指由于各种原因所造成的后果。例如: He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night. 他以前曾看过那部电影, 因此他昨天晚上没有去看。(第一句话说明原因, 第二句话说明结果),专题十二明确标准缔造高分【真题回访】 (2014滨州中考)假如你校将举行以“中学生自我保护”为主题的英语征文活动, 请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。(一)内容提示: 1. 不带管制刀具(restricted knives)到校; 2. 上下楼梯不要拥挤; 3. 注意饮食安全; 4. 注意交通安全, 遇到紧急情况(e
29、mergency)要报警。,(二)要求: 1. 短文应包括所提示的内容, 可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息; 3. 词数: 80个词左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。How to protect ourselves How to protect ourselves is especially important to us students. _ Its our duty to protect ourselves. Lets start from today.,【满分标准，精准把握】,【应考秘籍，助力考场】1. 准确审题准确审题是写好作文的关键
30、, 只有明确了作文的体裁、人称、时态、要点、结构等, 才能从容下笔。2. 谋篇布局下笔前要搭建好文章的框架, 段落层次分明, 语言逻辑条理清晰。3. 虎头豹尾重视文章首尾句, 首句要开门见山, 落地有声; 尾句要立场鲜明, 干脆利落。复习中要注意积累写作佳句, 在写作中才能有亮点。,4. 衔接过渡好的词句还要有顺畅的衔接过渡, 写好段落的承接过渡、句子的联系转折, 才能写一篇好文章。5. 书写工整字迹清楚、卷面整洁能使阅卷老师一见倾心, 保证不失印象分、力争获取高分。,满分作文 How to protect ourselvesHow to protect ourselves is especi
31、ally important to us students. Firstly, dont take restricted knives to school. They might hurt our classmates or ourselves. Secondly, there are too many students at school, and our hallways are too narrow. So dont crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or,downstairs. Or there may be an
32、 accident. Thirdly, we should eat more healthy food and wed better keep away from junk food. At last, we must pay attention to the traffic. Remember to call the police for help when we have an emergency. Its our duty to protect ourselves. Lets start from today.,【评分标准剖析】标准1和2: 完全完成了试题规定的任务; 覆盖所有的内容要点
33、。本文作者较好地完成了规定的四个写作要点, 并且进行了合理的拓展。(1)不带管制刀具到校: take. . . to. . . (把带到); restricted knives(管制刀具); hurt(伤害)(2)上下楼梯不要拥挤: narrow(狭窄的); go upstairs or downstairs(上下楼梯)(3)饮食安全: healthy(健康的); keep away from junk food(远离垃圾食品)(4)遵守交通规则: pay attention to(注意); call the police(报警),标准3: 准确使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构。文章句式丰富, 语言
34、地道, 如especially等副词的使用给文章增添了色彩。标准4: 全文结构紧凑, 有效地使用了语言间的连接成分, 符合英语交际习惯。文章条理清晰, 结构紧凑是一大优点, 如使用了Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly和At last等词汇增强了文章的条理性。,如何写介绍自己或他人业余爱好的话题作文 介绍自己或他人业余爱好的话题作文是历年中考常考的话题作文之一, 其中介绍自己、朋友或家人的爱好最为常见。在写作此类话题作文时要特别注意以下几点: 1. 明确爱好是什么。 2. 此爱好有多长时间了。 3. 有此种爱好的原因及此爱好带来的影响是什么。,高分句型: 1. . . . ho
35、bby is. . . 爱好是 2. . . . be interested in. . . 对感兴趣 3. My favorite. . . is. . 我最喜欢的是,【典题示例】(2013雅安中考) 假设你是一名来自雅安的中学生李红, 今年14岁, 暑假你将参加学校组织的赴北京的夏令营活动。请你用英语写一篇在开营仪式上的自我介绍发言稿。请将该发言稿写在相应的位置上。词数60-90个。发言稿还包括以下要点: 1. 你爱好画画; 2. 课余时间你喜欢野营, 喜欢在大自然中画植物, 聆听鸟儿的歌唱; 3. 你最喜欢的科目是科学, 希望长大以后成为一名科学家; 4. 你很高兴参加夏令营, 希望你们
36、能成为好朋友。,【思路点拨】审题抓准信息, 快速判断 1. 体裁: 应用文 2. 人称: 第一人称 3. 时态: 一般现在时 4. 谋篇:,成篇衔接过渡, 连句成篇 要点之间存在并列关系, 因此在写作的时候要逐一分层次进行写作, 在写作过程中要注意时态的正确运用。【小试牛刀】 _,【佳作鉴赏】Dear friends, Im very glad to introduce myself to you. My name is Li Hong. Im 14 years old. I live in Yaan. Im interested in drawing. In my free time, I
37、often go camping, draw some pictures of plants, and enjoy the singing of birds in nature. My favorite subject is science. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. I feel lucky to join you. I hope we can be good friends. Thats all. Thank you for listening.,亲爱的朋友们: 我很高兴向你们做自我介绍。我的名字是李红。我十四岁了。我住在雅安。我对画画感兴趣。在我的空闲时间, 我经常去野营, 画有关植物的画, 喜欢大自然中鸟儿的歌唱。我最喜欢的科目是科学。当我长大后我想成为一名科学家。 我很幸运加入你们。我希望我们能成为好朋友。 就这些。谢谢你们倾听。,天道酬勤,谢谢,
