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1、时态和语态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时,过去进行时,过去完成时,现在进行时,一般将来时,过去将来时,always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.,ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time
2、, etc.,now, at the moment, look. listen,tomorrow, next day (week, month, year),soon, in +一段时间, the day after tomorrow, in the future etc.,yet, already, just, never, ever, before, so far, by now, since+过去时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, from then on etc.,Before+过去时间点/一般过去时句子，by+过去
3、时间点，by the time+一般过去时句子, when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语etc.,am/is/are, do/does was/were,didam/is/are +doing was/were + doing have/has + done had + done will/shall + doam/is/are going to + do would + do was/were going to + do,at this time yesterday, at that time, at the time of,at + 点钟数+过去某一天，或以when引导的谓语动词是一
4、般过去时的时间状语,soon, the next day etc.间接引语中常见,时态大比拼,1.Every summer many foreigners _ to Hainan for vacations. A. comes B. came C. come D coming 2.I _this book for two weeks, I have to return it now.A borrowed B have borrowed C kept D have kept 3.Mr. Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago.was B. is
5、C. will be D. would be4. By the end of last term we _English for two years.A have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied .5.Listen ! Someone _in the next room .cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried 6._ you _ your homework yet? Yes, I finished it an hour ago.A Are , finishin
6、g B Have , finished C Did , finish D Will ,finish,根据时间状语及标志词确定时态：,根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态：,1. Is your mother a nurse? -Yes, she is. She _ in Town Hospital. has worked B. works C. worked D. will work2. When _he _back? Next Friday. does, come B. did, come C. is, come D. will， come3. Li Ming _ the bedroom. He
7、 is sleeping.A. cleans B. isnt cleaning C. is cleaning,利用上下文语意确定时态:,1. Wheres your mother, Lucy? -She _ to Shanghai. (2009年海南卷） A. goes B. is going C. has gone D. has been 2. Dont talk here. My mother _. A. has slept B. are sleeping C. sleeps D. is sleeping,1. Well go swimming if the weather _fine t
8、omorrow.A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be 2.What is your brother going to be when he _? -He is going to be a doctor. A. grew up B. grows up C. grow up D. will grow up 3.We will call you as soon as he_ .comes B. will come C. come D. is coming4.He wont sleep until he _his homework.finishes B.
9、finished C. finish D. will finish5.My father promised me he _ a bike for me .A. buy B. would buy C. will buy D. bought,在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态的原则：,时态中的“特殊”对策：,1. The teacher told us that December 25 Christmas Day. (2009辽宁) is B. was C. has been2.He _ here tomorrow.A. arrives B. arrive C. is arriving 3.The ap
10、ple _ very sweet.A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste,1.I dont know if his uncle _(come). I think he _ (come) if it doesnt rain.2.There _(be) a soccer game this afternoon.3.They_(talk) when the teacher came.4.The Greens _(visit) many places of interest since they came to China.5.Can I speak to Mr. Green?
11、 -Im afraid not. He _(have) a meeting .6. The teacher told us that light _ (travel) much faster than sound.7.Miss. Liu_ (write) a letter just now.8.He will have a holiday as soon as he _(finish) the work next week.,1.Will come, will come 2.will be/is going to be 3.were talking 4. have visited 5. is
12、having 6. travels 7. wrote 8. finishes,练一练,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时,过去进行时,过去完成时,现在进行时,一般将来时,过去将来时,always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.,ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one
13、 day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.,now, at the moment, look. listen,tomorrow, next day (week, month, year),soon, in +一段时间, the day after tomorrow, in the future etc.,yet, already, just, never, ever, before, so far, by now, since+过去时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, from th
14、en on etc.,Before+过去时间点/一般过去时句子，by+过去时间点，by the time+一般过去时句子, when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语etc.,am/is/are, do/does was/were,didam/is/are +doing was/were + doing have/has + done had + done will/shall + doam/is/are going to + do would + do was/were going to + do,am/is/are + done was/were + doneam/is/are +bei
15、ng done was/were + being done have/has + been done had + been done will/shall + be doneam/is/are going to + be done would + be done was/were going to + be done,( )1. This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( )2. A new house _ at the c
16、orner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 3._ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( )4. Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( )5. The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. bor
17、row( )6. The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.is going to be built B. will built C. are going to be built D. are going to built( )7. The bridges_ two years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built,趁热打铁,9. These children were seen dance. A B C10. Great changes took place in the past t
18、en years in China. A B C12.Thekey is left on the table when I left. A B C13.Idliketobuythatcoat. Sorry, its sold. A B C 14.The sports meeting isnt held until nextweek. A B C,火眼金睛,C to dance,B has taken place,A was left,B it has been,A wont be,1.Morethan100trees_(plant)inourschoollastspring.2.Thewind
19、owsoftheroom_(clean)everyday.3.Wastepaper_(shouldthrow)inthelitterbins.4.Tomorrowsmeals_(notcook)byFather.5.BothEnglishandFrench_(speak)inCanada.6.Youremail_(send)already. 1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework_intwodays.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.Silk_inSuzhou.3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.AnEng
20、lishsong_bythechildren.4.Hemademedothatforhim.I_ _ _thatforhim.,挑战自己,1 were planted 2 are cleaned 3 should be thrown 4 wont be cooked 5 are spoken 6 has been sent,1 canbe finished 2 is produced 3 will be sung 4 was made to do,蔡琰（作者有待考证）的胡笳十八拍郭璞的游仙诗鲍照的拟行路难庾信的拟咏怀都特别喜欢。不过都是组诗，太长了，就不贴了orz。最后还想推一下萧绎的幽逼诗四
21、首：【南史曰：元帝避建邺则都江陵，外迫强敌，内失人和。魏师至，方征兵四方，未至而城见克。在幽逼求酒，饮之，制诗四绝。后为梁王詧所害。】南风且绝唱，西陵最可悲。今日还蒿里，终非封禅时。人世逢百六，天道异贞恒。何言异蝼蚁，一旦损鲲鹏。松风侵晓哀，霜雰当夜来。寂寥千载后，谁畏轩辕台。夜长无岁月，安知秋与春。原陵五树杏，空得动耕人。,蔡琰（作者有待考证）的胡笳十八拍郭璞的游仙诗鲍照的拟行路难庾信的拟咏怀都特别喜欢。不过都是组诗，太长了，就不贴了orz。最后还想推一下萧绎的幽逼诗四首：【南史曰：元帝避建邺则都江陵，外迫强敌，内失人和。魏师至，方征兵四方，未至而城见克。在幽逼求酒，饮之，制诗四绝。后为梁王
22、詧所害。】南风且绝唱，西陵最可悲。今日还蒿里，终非封禅时。人世逢百六，天道异贞恒。何言异蝼蚁，一旦损鲲鹏。松风侵晓哀，霜雰当夜来。寂寥千载后，谁畏轩辕台。夜长无岁月，安知秋与春。原陵五树杏，空得动耕人。,蔡琰（作者有待考证）的胡笳十八拍郭璞的游仙诗鲍照的拟行路难庾信的拟咏怀都特别喜欢。不过都是组诗，太长了，就不贴了orz。最后还想推一下萧绎的幽逼诗四首：【南史曰：元帝避建邺则都江陵，外迫强敌，内失人和。魏师至，方征兵四方，未至而城见克。在幽逼求酒，饮之，制诗四绝。后为梁王詧所害。】南风且绝唱，西陵最可悲。今日还蒿里，终非封禅时。人世逢百六，天道异贞恒。何言异蝼蚁，一旦损鲲鹏。松风侵晓哀，霜雰当夜来。寂寥千载后，谁畏轩辕台。夜长无岁月，安知秋与春。原陵五树杏，空得动耕人。,
